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攻める

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Etymology

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From theClassical Japanese verbせむ(semu).

Development

Natural progression fromOld andClassical Japanese(しも)()(だん)(かつ)(よう)(shimo nidan katsuyō,lowerbigradeconjugation) verbs ending in-u to modern Japanese(しも)(いち)(だん)(かつ)(よう)(shimo ichidan katsuyō,lowermonograde conjugation) verbs ending in-eru.

Cognate with()める(semeru),(せま)(semaru),(せば)める(sebameru),(せば)まる(sebamaru), and(せま)(semai).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of攻める
Plain攻める[sèméꜜrù]
Conjunctive攻めてめて[séꜜmètè]
Perfective攻めためた[séꜜmètà]
Negative攻めないない[sèméꜜnàì]
Negative perfective攻めなかったなかった[sèméꜜnàkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional攻めればれば[sèméꜜrèbà]
Past conditional攻めたらめたら[séꜜmètàrà]
Imperative攻めろ
攻めよ

[sèméꜜrò]
[sèméꜜyò]
Volitional攻めようめよ[sèméyóꜜò]
Desiderative攻めたいめた[sèmétáꜜì]
Formal攻めますめま[sèmémáꜜsù]
Formal negative攻めませんめませ[sèmémáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional攻めましょうめましょ[sèmémáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective攻めましためました[sèmémáꜜshìtà]
Continuative攻め
攻めに

めに
[séꜜmè]
[séꜜmè nì]
Negative continuative攻めず
攻めずに

ずに
[sèméꜜzù]
[sèméꜜzù nì]
Passive攻められるめられ[sèméráréꜜrù]
Causative攻めさせる
攻めさす
めさせ
めさ
[sèmésáséꜜrù]
[sèmésáꜜsù]
Potential攻められる
攻めれる
められ
めれ
[sèméráréꜜrù]
[sèméréꜜrù]

Verb

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()める (semerutransitive ichidan (stem()(seme),past()めた(semeta))

  1. toattack; toassault
    ロシアはドイツを()めた
    Roshia wa doitsu osemeta.
    Russiaattacked Germany.
  2. (informal) to take arisky andboldapproach

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "攻める" (SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")攻めせめseme
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")攻めせめseme
Shūshikei ("terminal")攻めるせめるsemeru
Rentaikei ("attributive")攻めるせめるsemeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")攻めれせめれsemere
Meireikei ("imperative")攻めよ¹
攻めろ²
せめよ¹
せめろ²
semeyo¹
semero²
Key constructions
Passive攻められるせめられるsemerareru
Causative攻めさせる
攻めさす
せめさせる
せめさす
semesaseru
semesasu
Potential攻められる
攻めれる³
せめられる
せめれる³
semerareru
semereru³
Volitional攻めようせめようsemeyō
Negative攻めない
攻めぬ
攻めん
せめない
せめぬ
せめん
semenai
semenu
semen
Negative continuative攻めずせめずsemezu
Formal攻めますせめますsememasu
Perfective攻めたせめたsemeta
Conjunctive攻めてせめてsemete
Hypothetical conditional攻めればせめればsemereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  2. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
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