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搶

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:抢

搶	U+6436,搶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6436

←搵
[U+6435]

CJK Unified Ideographs

搷 →
[U+6437]

Translingual

Han character

搶 (Kangxi radical 64,手+10, 13 strokes,cangjie input手人戈口 (QOIR),four-corner5806₇,composition⿰扌倉)

Derived characters

𰝔,𥴻

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 448, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12525
Dae Jaweon: page 799, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1934, character 3
Unihan data for U+6436

Chinese

trad.		搶
simp.		抢
alternative forms		摤

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series (倉)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	sʰaːŋ, sʰaːŋʔ
滄	sʰaːŋ, sʰraŋs
傖	sʰaːŋ, zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	sʰaŋ, sʰraːŋ
搶	sʰaŋ, sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	sʰraŋ, sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	sʰraŋʔ, sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ): semantic 扌 + phonetic 倉(OC*sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):qiǎng (qiang³)
(Zhuyin):ㄑㄧㄤˇ
(Xi'an,Guanzhong Pinyin):qiàng
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):coeng²
(Dongguan,Jyutping++):coeng²
(Taishan,Wiktionary):tiang²
Gan(Wiktionary):qiong³
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):chhióng
(Hailu,HRS):ciong^ˊ
(Meixian,Guangdong):qiong³
Jin(Wiktionary):qion²
Eastern Min(BUC):chiōng
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):cieo³ / ciunn³ / cyorng³ / cyoeng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):chhiúⁿ /chhióⁿ /chhiáuⁿ /chhióng /chhiáng
(Teochew,Peng'im):ciên² / cion²
(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin):qiang²
Southern Pinghua(Nanning,Jyutping++):ciang²
Wu(Wugniu)
- (Northern):⁵chian /³tshian /³chian
- (Jinhua):³tshiaon
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):qian³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:qiǎng
  - Zhuyin:ㄑㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:ciǎng
  - Wade–Giles:chʻiang³
  - Yale:chyǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:cheang
  - Palladius:цян(cjan)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin:qiàng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:coeng²
  - Yale:chéung
  - Cantonese Pinyin:tsoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization:cêng²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰœːŋ³⁵/
- (Dongguan,Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++:coeng²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰøŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:tiang²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:qiong³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chhióng
  - Hakka Romanization System:qiong^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:qiong³
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰi̯oŋ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:ciong^ˊ
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰioŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:qiong³
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:qion²
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/t͡ɕʰiɒ̃⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:chiōng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰuoŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:cieo³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:châ̤uⁿ
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰieu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:ciunn³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰĩũ³³²/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:cyorng³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:chiô̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰyɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:cyoeng³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰyøŋ³³²/

Note:

cieo3/ciunn3 - vernacular;
cyorng3/cyoeng3 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhiúⁿ
  - Tâi-lô:tshiúnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun:chviuo
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sʰiũ⁵⁵⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Taipei):/t͡sʰiũ⁵³/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhióⁿ
  - Tâi-lô:tshiónn
  - Phofsit Daibuun:chvioir
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡sʰiɔ̃⁵³/
- (Hokkien:Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhiáuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô:tshiáunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun:chviao
  - SinologicalIPA (Penang):/t͡sʰiãu⁴⁴⁵/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhióng
  - Tâi-lô:tshióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:chiorng
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Taipei):/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhiáng
  - Tâi-lô:tshiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:chiarng
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/

Note:

chhiúⁿ/chhióⁿ/chhiáuⁿ - vernacular;
chhióng/chhiáng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:ciên² / cion²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tshiéⁿ / tshióⁿ
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰĩẽ⁵²/, /t͡sʰĩõ⁵²/

Note:

ciên2 - Chaozhou;
cion2 - Shantou.

(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin:qiang²
- SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰiaŋ³¹/

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua,Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++:ciang²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰiɐŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵chian
  - MiniDict:chian^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²qian
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/t͡ɕʰiã³⁴/
- (Northern:Jiading,Songjiang,Suzhou,Kunshan,Changzhou)
  - Wugniu:³tshian
  - MiniDict:tshian^上
  - SinologicalIPA (Jiading):/t͡sʰiã³⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Songjiang):/t͡sʰiæ̃⁴⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Suzhou):/t͡sʰiã⁵¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kunshan):/t͡sʰiã⁵²/
  - SinologicalIPA (Changzhou):/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁵/
- (Northern:Chongming,Jiaxing,Hangzhou,Shaoxing,Ningbo,Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu:³chian
  - MiniDict:chian^上
  - SinologicalIPA (Chongming):/t͡ɕʰiã⁴²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Jiaxing):/t͡ɕʰiã⁴³⁵/
  - SinologicalIPA (Hangzhou):/t͡ɕʰiæ̃⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Shaoxing):/t͡ɕʰiaŋ³³⁵/
  - SinologicalIPA (Ningbo):/t͡ɕʰiã³²⁵/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhoushan):/t͡ɕʰiã³⁵/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu:³tshiaon
  - SinologicalIPA (Jinhua):/t͡sʰiɑŋ⁵³⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:qian³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰi̯æn⁴¹/

Middle Chinese:tshjang, tsrhjangX, tshjangX

Rime
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	初 (19)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	七羊切	初兩切	七兩切
Baxter	tshjang	tsrhjangX	tshjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ^X/	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɐŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɑŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨaŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰĭaŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ^X/	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāng	chuǎng	qiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng¹	cong²	coeng²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*sʰaŋ/, /*sʰaŋʔ/, /*sʰraŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1133	1137	1141
Phonetic component	倉	倉	倉
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鏘	搶	磢
Old Chinese	/*sʰaŋ/	/*sʰaŋʔ/	/*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

搶

tosnatch away
搶錢／抢钱 ― qiǎngqián ― to rob someone of their money
我的手機被搶走了。[MSC,trad.]
我的手机被抢走了。[MSC,simp.]
Wǒ de shǒujī bèiqiǎng zǒu le.[Pinyin]
My phone was snatched.
tofight over; toscramble for; tocompete for
torush
搶修／抢修 ― qiǎngxiū ― to rush to repair
toscrape

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin):qiāng,chuǎng (qiang¹,chuang³)
(Zhuyin):ㄑㄧㄤ, ㄔㄨㄤˇ
Cantonese(Jyutping):coeng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:qiāng
  - Zhuyin:ㄑㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:ciang
  - Wade–Giles:chʻiang¹
  - Yale:chyāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:chiang
  - Palladius:цян(cjan)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant inTaiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:chuǎng
  - Zhuyin:ㄔㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:chuǎng
  - Wade–Giles:chʻuang³
  - Yale:chwǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:choang
  - Palladius:чуан(čuan)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:coeng¹
  - Yale:chēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin:tsoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:cêng¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese:tshjang, tsrhjangX, tshjangX

Rime
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	初 (19)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	七羊切	初兩切	七兩切
Baxter	tshjang	tsrhjangX	tshjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ^X/	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɐŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɑŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨaŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰĭaŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ^X/	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāng	chuǎng	qiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng¹	cong²	coeng²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*sʰaŋ/, /*sʰaŋʔ/, /*sʰraŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1133	1137	1141
Phonetic component	倉	倉	倉
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鏘	搶	磢
Old Chinese	/*sʰaŋ/	/*sʰaŋʔ/	/*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

搶

(literary) toknock; tohit; tostrike
to go in theopposite direction
alt. forms:戧 /戗

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

搶

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified):しょう(shō)
Kun:つく(tsuku)、こばむ(kobamu)、とどく(todoku)

Korean

Hanja

搶• (chang) (hangeul창,revised chang,McCune–Reischauer ch'ang,Yale chang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

搶:Hán Nôm readings:sang,thương,thưởng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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