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搜

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:捜

搜	U+641C,搜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-641C

←搛
[U+641B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

搝 →
[U+641D]

搜	U+FA8E,搜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA8E

←揄
[U+FA8D]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

摒 →
[U+FA8F]

Translingual

[edit]

Japanese	捜
Simplified	搜
Traditional	搜

Alternative forms

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Note that thetraditional form contains𦥑 (7 strokes) while Japanesekyūjitai, KoreanHanja, VietnameseNom and mainland China's standardized form (新字形,Xin Zixing) contains臼 (6 strokes) instead. Both of these forms are encoded under the samecode point. This character may appear to be either搜 or搜 depending on the fonts available.
ACJK compatibility ideograph exist atU+FA8E for the alternative Korean form which contains𦥑 (7 strokes).

Han character

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搜 (Kangxi radical 64,手+10in traditional Chinese, 手+9in simplified Chinese, 13 strokesin traditional Chinese, 12 strokesin simplified Chinese,cangjie input手竹難水 (QHXE),four-corner5704₇,composition⿰扌⿱⿻𦥑丨又(HT orU+FA8E) or⿰扌⿱⿻臼丨又(GJKV))

Related characters

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捜(Japaneseshinjitai)

References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 447, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12486
Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1919, character 7
Unihan data for U+641C

Unihan data for U+FA8E

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (叟)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
㮴	*suːw
艘	suːw, sɯːw
嫂	*suːwʔ
瞍	sɯːw, suːʔ
謏	slɯːwʔ, suːʔ, suːs, srɯwɢ
叜	*sluːʔ
叟	*suːʔ
傁	*suːʔ
廋	suːʔ, sru
醙	suʔ, sru
遚	*sʰrus
餿	*sru
搜	*sru
颼	*sru
溲	sru, sruʔ
鎪	*sru
獀	*sru
鄋	*sru
螋	sru, sro
騪	*sru
瘦	*srus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*sru): semantic 扌(“hand”) + phonetic 叟(OC*suːʔ).

叟 is the original character, also meaning “to search”, and depicting a hand holding a torch indoors.

Etymology 1

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trad.		搜
simp.^#		搜
2nd round simp.		⿱由又
alternative forms		捜蒐𢯱𠮍𢅢

Compare perhapsBurmeseရှာ(hra,“to look for”),ရှု(hru.,“to look at”); the former is a stronger semantic match, the latter a stronger phonetic match (Luce 1981).

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):sōu (sou¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄙㄡ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):sau¹ /sau²
(Taishan,Wiktionary):lheu²
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):sêu
Eastern Min(BUC):sĕu
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):so /so͘ /só͘ /chhiau /chhiâu
(Teochew,Peng'im):siou¹ / siao¹ / siu¹
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹seu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:sōu
  - Zhuyin:ㄙㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:sou
  - Wade–Giles:sou¹
  - Yale:sōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:sou
  - Palladius:соу(sou)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/soʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:sau¹ / sau²
  - Yale:sāu / sáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin:sau¹ / sau²
  - Guangdong Romanization:seo¹ / seo²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:lheu²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɬeu⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sêu
  - Hakka Romanization System:seu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:seu¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/seu̯²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:sĕu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sɛu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:so
  - Tâi-lô:so
  - Phofsit Daibuun:soy
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou,Jinjiang):/so³³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/so⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien:GeneralTaiwanese,Xiamen,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:so͘
  - Tâi-lô:soo
  - Phofsit Daibuun:sof
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung,Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/sɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:só͘
  - Tâi-lô:sóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun:sor
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/sɔ⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/sɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:GeneralTaiwanese,Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhiau
  - Tâi-lô:tshiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun:chiaw
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung,Singapore):/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhiâu
  - Tâi-lô:tshiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun:chiaau
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/t͡sʰiau²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡sʰiau²³/

Note: chhiau/chhiâu - 抄 is used in the Mainland..

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:siou¹ / siao¹ / siu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:siou / siau / siu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/siou³³/, /siau³³/, /siu³³/

Note:

siou1 - Shantou;
siao1 - Jieyang;
siu1 - Pontianak.

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹seu
  - MiniDict:seu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹seu
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/sɤ⁵³/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*sru/
(Zhengzhang):/*sru/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	搜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sōu
Middle Chinese	‹ srjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*sru/
English	search
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搜
Reading #	1/1
No.	12079
Phonetic component	叟
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𢯱
Old Chinese	/*sru/

Definitions

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搜

(obsolete) tocollect
toseek; tolook for
tointerrogate andcheck orexamine; tosearch
搜身 ― sōushēn ― to search a person; to make a body search
alternative form of獀(sōu,“spring hunt”)