| ||||||||
| Japanese | 挿 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 插 |
| Traditional | 插 |
插 (Kangxi radical 64,手+9, 12 strokes,cangjie input手竹十難 (QHJX),four-corner52077,composition⿰扌臿)
| trad. | 插 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp.# | 插 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿻千日 | |
| alternative forms | 揷 臿 | |
| Variety | Location | 插 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/～上門 /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/～手 | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sʰɑ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sʰa²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sʰa²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰa²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sʰa³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰa²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡sʰa²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰaʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰɔ⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰa²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sʰɒ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰap̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰɑp̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰap̚³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰap̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰap̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰap̚³²/ /t͡sʰaʔ³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰɑʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰa²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰap̚²/ /t͡sʰaʔ²/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /sa⁵⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 插 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 洽 (152) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 楚洽切 |
| Baxter | tsrheap |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cha |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caap3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 插 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chā |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsrhɛp › |
| Old Chinese | /*mə-[tsʰ]<r>op/ |
| English | insert |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 插 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1190 |
| Phonetic component | 臿 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 插 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰreːb/ |
插
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 理,管,睬,理睬,理會 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 理,搭理,搭咯 |
| Taiwan | 理,管 | |
| Singapore | 理,管 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 理,搭理 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 招,理 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 理,睬,理視,耳視,張視 |
| Wuhan | 邇,理,睬 | |
| Guilin | 理 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 睬 |
| Hefei | 理,睬 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 睬,理,騷 |
| Hong Kong | 睬,理,騷 | |
| Yangjiang | 理,睬 | |
| Singapore(Guangfu) | 理 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 理,搭 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 睬,唰 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 理,理睬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 理 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 叕,插 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 插,插趖,插潲,插管,管待,嘀厾,理落 |
| Quanzhou | 插,插趖,插潲,嘀厾 | |
| Zhangzhou | 插,插潲,插管,管待 | |
| Tainan | 插,管,管待 | |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 插潲 | |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 插,插潲,管,插管,甩 | |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 插,插潲,管 | |
| Chaozhou | 睬 | |
| Shantou | 理 | |
| Jieyang | 睬 | |
| Singapore(Teochew) | 插 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) | 理 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 睬,理 rare |
| Suzhou | 理,睬 | |
| Wenzhou | 朝,理 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 齒 |
| Shuangfeng | 齒,搭,邇 | |
| 挿 | |
| 插 |
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form挿)
{{rfdef}}.插• (sap) (hangeul삽,revised sap,McCune–Reischauer sap,Yale sap)
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