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掛念

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:挂念

Chinese

		to hang; to put up; to suspend	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad.(掛念)		掛	念
simp.(挂念)		挂	念

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):guàniàn
(Zhuyin):ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):gwaa³ nim⁶
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):koa-ngiam
(Meixian,Guangdong):gua⁴ ngiam⁴
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):kòa-liām /khòa-liām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:guàniàn
  - Zhuyin:ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:guàniàn
  - Wade–Giles:kua⁴-nien⁴
  - Yale:gwà-nyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:guahniann
  - Palladius:гуанянь(guanjanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:gwaa³ nim⁶
  - Yale:gwa nihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin:gwaa³ nim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:gua³ nim⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʷaː³³ niːm²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:koa-ngiam
  - Hakka Romanization System:gua ngiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim:gua⁴ ngiam⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/ku̯a⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:gua⁴ ngiam⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/kua⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiam⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:kòa-liām
  - Tâi-lô:kuà-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun:koarliam
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/kua²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/kua²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei):/kua¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:khòa-liām
  - Tâi-lô:khuà-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun:qoarliam
  - IPA (Taipei):/kʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/kʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/

Verb

掛念

toworry; to beconcerned; tomiss somebody
我現在身在他鄉，非常掛念家人。[MSC,trad.]
我现在身在他乡，非常挂念家人。[MSC,simp.]
Wǒ xiànzài shēn zài tāxiāng, fēichángguàniàn jiārén.[Pinyin]
I'm away from home, andmiss my family terribly.

Synonyms

干掛(Puxian Min)
心念(Hokkien)
念(niàn)(literary, or in compounds)
惦念(diànniàn)
惦記 /惦记(diànjì)
懸 /悬(xuán)(literary, or in compounds)
懸念 /悬念(xuánniàn)(formal)
懸想 /悬想(xuánxiǎng)
掛意 /挂意(guàyì)
掛記 /挂记(Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
數念 /数念(siàu-liām)(Hokkien)
牽掛 /牵挂(qiānguà)
眷懷 /眷怀(juànhuái)(literary)
眷注(juànzhù)(literary)
眷顧 /眷顾(juàngù)(formal)
記掛 /记挂(jìguà)(dialectal)
顧念 /顾念(gùniàn)

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