捻 (Kangxi radical 64,手+8, 11 strokes,cangjie input手人戈心 (QOIP),four-corner58032,composition⿰扌念)
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 435, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12222
- Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1901, character 3
- Unihan data for U+637B
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 淰 | *rnɯːmʔ, *nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ |
| 唸 | *tɯːms, *tɯːns |
| 埝 | *tɯːms, *nɯːb |
| 趝 | *klɯːms, *n̥ʰɯːms |
| 諗 | *hnjɯmʔ |
| 稔 | *njɯːm |
| 棯 | *njɯmʔ |
| 腍 | *njɯmʔ |
| 捻 | *nɯːb |
| 錜 | *nɯːb |
| 敜 | *nɯːb |
| 惗 | *nɯːb, *sens |
| 菍 | *nɯːb, *nɯːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*nɯːb): semantic ⺘(“hand”) + phonetic 念(OC*nɯːms).[1]
捻
- (alt. form拈,撚) topinch ortwist into astring-likeform with thefingers
- (Central Plains Mandarin, synecdochically) agang or group of people
- 捻軍／捻军 ― niǎnjūn ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (Quanzhou Hokkien, vulgar)stingy;miserly
Dialectal synonyms of
吝嗇 (“stingy; miserly”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Classical Chinese | 吝,嗇,慳,吝嗇,慳吝 |
|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 吝嗇,小氣,慳吝 |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 小氣,摳,摳兒,摳門兒,小摳兒,死摳兒,摳搜,摳唆,嗇刻 |
|---|
| Langfang | 摳 |
| Chengde | 摳兒 |
| Chifeng | 吝嗇,摳兒 |
| Hulunbuir(Hailar) | 小摳兒,小氣 |
| Heihe | 吝嗇,摳,摳門兒,小摳兒 |
| Qiqihar | 吝嗇,摳,摳門兒 |
| Harbin | 摳,摳門兒,小摳兒,摳搜,小氣,夾夾咕咕,玍屄 |
| Baicheng | 吝嗇,摳 |
| Changchun | 小摳 |
| Tonghua | 摳門兒 |
| Shenyang | 吝嗇,小摳,摳 |
| Jinzhou | 吝嗇,摳,摳搜,渠 |
| Malaysia | 吝嗇,kiamsiap |
| Singapore | 吝嗇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 摳兒,摳門兒,摳唆,死摳兒,窮摳兒 |
|---|
| Tangshan | 摳惜 |
| Cangzhou | 摳兒 |
| Baoding | 摳,窮摳 |
| Shijiazhuang | 摳,老摳兒 |
| Lijin | 摳,不出息 |
| Jinan | 摳,摳門兒,小氣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 黑饞 |
|---|
| Dandong | 吝嗇,摳,小摳兒 |
| Yantai | 摳,奸 |
| Yantai(Muping) | 摳,摳搜 |
| Qingdao | 奸,拤古 |
| Zhucheng | 拤古 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 摳唆,小氣,吝嗇 |
|---|
| Lingbao | 吝嗇,嗇皮 |
| Jining | 摳 |
| Daming | 老摳兒 |
| Wanrong | 摳,小氣 |
| Linfen | 摳 |
| Shangqiu | 摳,老鱉一 |
| Yuanyang | 摳兒 |
| Zhengzhou | 摳,尖 |
| Xinyang | 尖 |
| Baihe | 嗇皮 |
| Xi'an | 小氣,嗇,吝嗇,嗇皮,摳 |
| Baoji | 嗇皮 |
| Tianshui | 吝嗇 |
| Xining | 摳,摳皮,細詳,搜,小氣 |
| Xuzhou | 搜,摳,搜摳兒,搜摳,搜屄摳兒,薄氣,不出血 |
| Fuyang | 吝嗇,摳,尖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 摳搜,薄嗇,嗇,小氣 |
|---|
| Lanzhou | 摳搜,嗇皮,嗇,小氣 |
| Dunhuang | 嗇 |
| Hami | 摳 |
| Ürümqi | 摳,摳搜,嗇皮,小氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 摳,小氣,夾,苟,嗇,坎 |
|---|
| Nanchong | 吝嗇,摳 |
| Hanyuan | 嗇 |
| Xichang | 嗇,坎 |
| Zigong | 吝嗇,摳 |
| Chongqing | 吝嗇,夾,財,老默,摳 |
| Wuhan | 吝嗇,摳,慳,小氣 |
| Yichang | 吝嗇,嗇,小氣 |
| Xiangyang | 吝嗇,雀薄 |
| Tianmen | 吝嗇 |
| Guiyang | 摳,夾摳,夾殼,小氣 |
| Zunyi | 摳,夾殼兒 |
| Bijie | 夾摳,夾殼 |
| Liping | 吝嗇,摳,小氣 |
| Zhaotong | 小氣 |
| Dali | 尖鉤鉤 |
| Kunming | 吝嗇,小氣,秀,秀氣郎當 |
| Mengzi | 摳 |
| Guilin | 摳 |
| Guilin(Lingui) | 吝嗇 |
| Liuzhou | 吝嗇,摳,沙,小氣 |
| Liuzhou(Luorong) | 吝嗇 |
| Jishou | 摳 |
| Changde | 摳 |
| Hanzhong | 嗇皮 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 摳,嗇,小氣,尿日鬼 |
|---|
| Yangzhou | 摳,小氣,嗇掐,嗇苛,嗇,吝嗇 |
| Lianyungang | 吝嗇,免頭 |
| Lianshui | 小氣 |
| Nantong | 小氣,嗇掐 |
| Anqing | 摳 |
| Wuhu | 摳,尿 |
| Hefei | 摳,小氣,算小 |
| Hong'an | 小氣,慳,刻薄 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 孤寒,慳濕,度縮,眼緊,縮骨,麻米,細囈,小氣,知微,知慎 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 孤寒,度縮,縮骨 |
| Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) | 孤寒 |
| Macau | 孤寒 |
| Guangzhou(Panyu) | 孤寒 |
| Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) | 孤寒 |
| Guangzhou(Conghua) | 孤寒 |
| Guangzhou(Zengcheng) | 孤寒 |
| Foshan | 孤寒 |
| Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) | 孤寒 |
| Foshan(Shunde) | 孤寒 |
| Foshan(Sanshui) | 孤寒 |
| Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 孤寒 |
| Zhongshan(Shiqi) | 孤寒 |
| Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 孤寒 |
| Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 孤寒 |
| Zhuhai(Doumen) | 孤寒 |
| Jiangmen(Baisha) | 孤寒 |
| Jiangmen(Xinhui) | 孤寒 |
| Taishan | 孤寒,針屎 |
| Kaiping(Chikan) | 孤寒,針屎 |
| Enping(Niujiang) | 耳屎,孤寒 |
| Heshan(Yayao) | 孤寒 |
| Dongguan | 孤寒,縮骨 |
| Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) | 孤寒 |
| Qingyuan | 孤寒 |
| Fogang | 孤寒 |
| Yingde(Hanguang) | 孤寒 |
| Yangshan | 孤寒 |
| Lianshan(Butian) | 慳 |
| Lianzhou(Qingshui; Sihui) | 孤寒 |
| Shaoguan | 孤寒 |
| Shaoguan(Qujiang) | 孤寒 |
| Renhua | 孤寒 |
| Lechang | 孤寒 |
| Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) | 孤寒 |
| Sihui | 孤寒 |
| Guangning | 孤寒 |
| Deqing | 孤寒 |
| Huaiji | 孤寒 |
| Fengkai(Nanfeng) | 孤寒 |
| Yunfu | 孤寒 |
| Xinxing | 孤寒 |
| Luoding | 孤寒 |
| Yunan(Pingtai) | 孤寒 |
| Yangjiang | 孤寒,小格 |
| Xinyi | 孤寒 |
| Lianjiang | 小氣,慳嗇 |
| Nanning | 孤寒,小氣 |
| Wuzhou | 孤寒 |
| Beiliu(Tangliao) | 慳 |
| Lingshan | 慳 |
| Pubei | 慳 |
| Beihai | 慳濕,孤寒 |
| Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 孤寒 |
| Danzhou | 細氣 |
| Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) | 孤寒 |
| Singapore(Guangfu) | 孤寒 |
| Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) | 小氣 |
| Móng Cái | 孤寒 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 嗇,小氣 |
|---|
| Lichuan | 慳吝,小氣 |
| Pingxiang | 肋嗇,嗇魔,小氣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 齧,齧察,歪,孤寒,皮西艾曬,唆嗇,淒老 |
|---|
| Xingning | 歪 |
| Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) | 孤寒,蔑屑 |
| Huidong(Daling) | 小氣,孤寒 |
| Dongguan(Qingxi) | 孤寒 |
| Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) | 孤寒 |
| Zhongshan(Wuguishan) | 孤寒 |
| Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) | 孤寒 |
| Shaoguan(Qujiang) | 孤寒 |
| Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang) | 孤寒 |
| Jiexi | 嗇 |
| Luhe | 齧察 |
| Changting | 癄 |
| Wuping | 齧 |
| Wuping(Pingyu) | 歪,齧察 |
| Ninghua | 精 |
| Yudu | 小氣,小相 |
| Ruijin | 小氣 |
| Shangyou(Shexi) | 精,小氣 |
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 齧,齧察,鹹合澀,鹹澀 |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 齧,齧察,齧唧,鹹合澀,鹹澀 |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 齧,齧察,齧合澀,澀齧 |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 齧,齧察,鹹合澀 |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 齧察,齧合澀 |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 硞,虯,鹹合澀 |
| Luchuan(Daqiao) | 摳 |
| Beiliu(Tang'an) | 小氣 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 小毛,小氣,小鬼 |
|---|
| Shexian | 小氣,吃小米 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 小氣,摳索,吝嗇 |
|---|
| Pingyao | 摳,小氣 |
| Yangyuan | 吝嗇,摳,磨慳,慳 |
| Datong | 吝嗇,摳 |
| Xinzhou | 鬼祟,小氣 |
| Lüliang(Lishi) | 摳 |
| Changzhi | 摳,慳,摳搜 |
| Linhe | 憋,缺 |
| Jining | 摳 |
| Hohhot | 小氣 |
| Erenhot | 摳,小氣 |
| Pingshan | 摳唆 |
| Zhangjiakou | 摳門兒,摳,吝嗇 |
| Handan | 小氣,摳兒門兒,摳兒,嗇結頭 |
| Linzhou | 摳 |
| Suide | 嗇 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 嗇鄙,小癖氣 |
|---|
| Songxi | 小氣 |
| Zhenghe | 嗇鄙 |
| Jianyang | 嗇鄙 |
| Wuyishan | 嗇 |
| Pucheng(Shibei) | 嗇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 貽順,奸狡,奸狡利,小氣,十絕 |
|---|
| Fuqing | 小氣,𣍐捨,奸小利 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 枵鬼,譴相,小鄙臉,貓,貓神,貓𡳞 vulgar,貓潲 vulgar,㾀屎 vulgar,鹹,澀,鹹澀,鹹掛澀,雞孫,凍霜,攝屎,鄙釐,虯,竭,𣍐做儂 |
|---|
| Quanzhou | 枵鬼,譴相,貓,貓𡳞 vulgar,貓潲 vulgar,㾀屎 vulgar,鹹,澀,鹹澀,鹹掛澀,雞孫,捻𡳞 vulgar,捻,鄙釐,虯,𣍐做儂 |
| Jinjiang | 枵鬼 |
| Zhangzhou | 枵鬼,小鬼臉,㾀屎庀 vulgar,鹹,澀,鹹澀,鹹澀韌,蟯,蟯鬼,蟯疕,桶庀,鄙釐,毛絲,虯,𣍐做儂,雞攝膣,攝雞膣,攝屎,𠢕儉 |
| Zhangpu | 枝釐 |
| Yunxiao | 夾絲 |
| Taipei | 牛螕,凍霜,鹹澀 |
| Taipei(Wanhua) | 凍霜 |
| New Taipei(Tamsui) | 凍霜,鹹澀,牛螕,孤獨 |
| New Taipei(Sanxia) | 牛螕,苛頭,凍霜,鹹澀 |
| New Taipei(Pingxi) | 孤霜,㾀屎 |
| Kaohsiung | 牛螕,凍霜,鹹澀,硞 |
| Kaohsiung(Cijin) | 凍霜,硞 |
| Kaohsiung(Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 凍霜,鹹澀,苛頭,硞,虯 |
| Kaohsiung(Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 凍霜,鹹澀,苛頭,硞,虯 |
| Kaohsiung(Tianliao) | 凍霜,苛頭 |
| Yilan | 凍霜,貓筩,鹹澀,虯 |
| Changhua(Lukang) | 虯,凍霜,硞,鹹澀 |
| Taichung | 凍霜,硞,硞仔頭 |
| Taichung(Wuqi) | 凍霜 |
| Tainan | 虯,苛頭,凍霜,硞,鹹澀 |
| Tainan(Anping) | 凍霜,鹹澀,硞,虯 |
| Taitung | 凍霜 |
| Hsinchu | 凍霜,鹹澀,㾀屎 vulgar,鹹 |
| Kinmen | 凍霜,孤霜,鹹澀 |
| Penghu(Magong) | 凍霜,孤霜,鹹澀,牛螕,虯 |
| Penghu(Xiyu) | 孤獨,凍霜,鹹澀,苛頭 |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 鹹澀,鹹 |
| Klang(Hokkien) | 貓潲 vulgar,鹹澀,貓 |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 枵鬼,貓,鹹,澀,鹹澀,鹹掛澀,貓潲 vulgar,貓𡳞 vulgar,㾀屎 vulgar |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 鹹澀,孤死酸,汌,鹹,貓潲 vulgar |
| Longyan | 挾潲 |
| Datian | 澀鼻 |
| Chaozhou | 鹹澀 |
| Shantou | 鹹澀 |
| Jieyang | 鹹澀,酸澀,迡噝,奸狡,鼠鬼相 |
| Singapore(Teochew) | 鹹澀,貓 |
| Leizhou | 慳,慳嘜,刻目,刺麻 |
| Wenchang | 鹹澀,細氣 |
| Haikou | 鹹澀 |
| Singapore(Hainanese) | 鹹澀,鹹 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 儉嗇,無𡳞成,慳,馬貽順 |
|---|
| Xianyou | 儉嗇,無𡳞成,慳 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) | 孤寒 |
|---|
| Zhongshan(Sanxiang) | 孤寒,孽屎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning(Tingzi) | 小氣,小相 |
|---|
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin(Chaoyang) | 小氣 |
|---|
| Guilin(Zhuyuan) | 吝嗇 |
| Lingchuan(Tanxia) | 小氣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小氣,密屑,賅刁,摳,刮皮,酷,刁,勿爽氣 |
|---|
| Shanghai(Chongming) | 小氣 |
| Suzhou | 小氣,算小,掐 |
| Wuxi | 小氣,嗇 |
| Changzhou | 小氣 |
| Danyang | 嗇掐,小氣 |
| Hangzhou | 小氣,精馬,精巴 |
| Ningbo | 小氣,刮皮 |
| Wenzhou | 小氣,貓,吃不得 |
| Jinhua | 小氣,刻嗇,貓涴 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吝毛,小氣,摳,疜 |
|---|
| Loudi | 小相 |
| Shuangfeng | 小氣 |
| Quanzhou | 吝嗇 |
| Guanyang(Wenshi) | 小相 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 小氣 |
|---|
捻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
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捻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
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捻
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
捻
- alternative form of捏(niē)
捻
(Jōyō kanji)
- totwist
- Synonyms:拈,撚
FromMiddle Chinese捻 (MC nep); compareMandarin捻(niē):
FromMiddle Chinese; compareMandarin捻(niǎn):
From nativeJapanese roots:
- Kun:ねじる(nejiru,捻る)←ねぢる(nediru,捻る,historical)、ねじれ(nejire,捻れ)←ねぢれ(nedire,捻れ,historical)、ひねくる(hinekuru,捻くる)、ひねくれる(hinekureru,捻くれる)、ひねり(hineri,捻り)、ひねる(hineru,捻る)、よじる(yojiru)
捻• (nyeom>yeom, nyeop>yeop) (hangeul념>염,녑>엽,revised nyeom>yeom, nyeop>yeop,McCune–Reischauer nyŏm>yŏm, nyŏp>yŏp,Yale nyem>yem, nyep>yep)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 扌(“hand”) + phonetic 念(niệm).
捻:Hán Việt readings:niệm[1][2][3],niệp[2][3][4],niêm[2],niết[2],niếp[4],niễm[5]
捻:Nôm readings:nắm[1][2][4][5][6][7][8],ném[1][2][4][5][6][7][8],núm[1][2][4][5][6][7],nạm[1][5][6][7],đấm[7],đệm[7],nấm[7]
- chữ Nôm form ofđấm(“topunch”)
- chữ Nôm form ofđệm(“toplace (under)”)
- chữ Nôm form ofnạm(“(Central Vietnam)alternative form ofnắm(“handful”)”)
- chữ Nôm form ofnắm(“tohold; togrip; tograsp;handful”)
- chữ Nôm form ofnấm(“mound;tumulus”)
- chữ Nôm form ofném(“tothrow,fling,cast”)
- chữ Nôm form ofnúm(“used inkhúm núm(“obsequious,submissive”)”)
