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拈 (Kangxi radical 64,手+5, 8 strokes,cangjie input手卜口 (QYR),four-corner51060,composition⿰扌占)
| simp. andtrad. | 拈 | |
|---|---|---|
| Historical forms of the character拈 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 奴兼切 |
| Baxter | nem |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nem/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nem/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɛm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nɛm/ |
| Li Rong | /nem/ |
| Wang Li | /niem/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /niem/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nim4 |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 拈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16732 |
| Phonetic component | 占 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鮎 |
| Old Chinese | /*neːm/ |
拈
| For pronunciation and definitions of拈 – see捻 (“totwist withfingers”). (This character is a variant form of捻). |
| For pronunciation and definitions of拈 – see掂 (“toweigh in thehand”). (This character is a variant form of掂). |
拈• (nyeom>yeom) (hangeul념>염,revised nyeom>yeom,McCune–Reischauer nyŏm>yŏm,Yale nyem>yem)
{{rfdef}}.拈:Hán Nôm readings:chêm,niêm,chiêm,chớm,niếm,nắm
{{rfdef}}.