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扶

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:扷and抚
扶U+6276,扶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6276
←扵
[U+6275]		CJK Unified Ideographs扷 →
[U+6277]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

扶 (Kangxi radical 64,手+4, 7 strokes,cangjie input手手人 (QQO),four-corner55030,composition⿰扌夫)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 419, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11840
  • Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1833, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6276

Chinese

[edit]
simp. andtrad.
扶
alternative forms𰀣

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the samephonetic series (夫)(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
趺*pa
肤*pa
邞*pa
鈇*pa
衭*pa
玞*pa
夫*pa, *ba
鳺*pa
扶*pa, *ba
妋*pa, *qu
麩*pʰa
蚨*ba
芙*ba
颫*ba
枎*ba

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*pa, *ba): semantic 扌 + phonetic 夫(OC*pa, *ba).

Etymology

[edit]

Probably fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*p(l)a-n ~ *p(w)a-n(“palm, sole”), whence also蹯 (OC*ban, “paw”),Burmeseဝါး(wa:,“handsbreath; palm of hand”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Note:
  • Sixian:
    • fù - literary;
    • phù - vernacular.
  • Hailu:
    • fu - literary;
    • pu - vernacular.
  • Meixian:
    • fu2 - literary;
    • pu2 - vernacular.
Note:
  • hù - literary;
  • può - vernacular (to pardon);
  • hô - vernacular (to hold onto something as support, to help, to support).
Note:
  • hu2 - literary;
  • pou2 - vernacular.
Note:
  • hû - literary;
  • phô͘ - vernacular.
Rime
Character扶
Reading #1/2
Initial (聲)並 (3)
Final (韻)虞 (24)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division (等)III
Fanqie防無切
Baxterbju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/bɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		/bio/
Shao
Rongfen		/bio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/buə̆/
Li
Rong		/bio/
Wang
Li		/bĭu/
Bernhard
Karlgren		/bʱi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		fú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		fu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character扶扶
Reading #1/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		fúfú
Middle
Chinese		‹ bju ›‹ bju ›
Old
Chinese		/*m-[p](r)a//*m-[p](r)a/
Englishcrawlassist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character扶
Reading #2/2
No.3280
Phonetic
component		夫
Rime
group		魚
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		扶
Old
Chinese		/*ba/

Definitions

[edit]

扶

  1. toholdonto something as support; tosupport oneself
  2. tohelp someoneup; tosupport someone
  3. tohelp; toaid; toassist
  4. totry to do something despiteillness
  5. asurname,Fu
  6. (Eastern Min) topardon
  7. (Southern Min) tobrownnose; tosuck up; tokiss someone's ass
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (to help):
edit
  • (to brownnose):
Dialectal synonyms of拍馬屁 (“to brownnose; to suck up to”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese媚,諂
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)拍馬,奉承,奉迎,討好,諂媚,恭維,巴結,趨奉,趨附,諂諛,阿諛,逢迎,抱大腿,阿諂,巴劫,獻殷勤,捧臭腳,取悅
Northeastern MandarinBeijing拍馬屁,溜溝子,溜鬚,溜鬚捧勝,溜,捧臭腳,捧參兒,呵,巴結,奉承
Taiwan拍馬屁,拍馬,抱大腿,捧懶趴
Langfang奉承,巴結
Chengde巴結
Chifeng巴結,拍馬屁
Hulunbuir(Hailar)拍馬屁,溜鬚
Heihe巴結,溜鬚,拍馬屁,拍
Qiqihar巴結,拍馬屁
Harbin拍馬屁,拍,溜溝子,溜腚溝兒,溜鬚,溜鬚拍馬,溜鬚捧勝,溜鬚舔腚,溜,舔腚,捧臭腳,捧勝,巴結,巴嘰
Jiamusi巴結,拍馬屁
Baicheng巴結,拍馬屁
Changchun溜鬚,打溜鬚,溜鬚捧勝
Tonghua拍馬屁,溜鬚
Shenyang巴結,拍馬屁,拍馬,奉迎
Jinzhou巴結,拍,逢迎,溜鬚
Singapore拍馬屁
Jilu MandarinTianjin拍,溜乎,溜溝子,溜溝子舔眼子,巴結
Tangshan捧,巴結
Cangzhou奉承,巴結,拍馬屁
Baoding奉承,巴結,拍馬屁
Shijiazhuang奉承,巴結,拍馬屁
Lijin奉承,舔腚
Jinan舔腚,溜鬚,巴結,巴結奉迎,奉承,奉迎,討好
Jiaoliao MandarinDalian舔腚,舔,溜光,溜恭
Dandong巴結,打溜鬚,舔巴腚溝子
Yantai巴結,奔弄
Yantai(Muping)溜溝子,舔摸,舔腚溜溝子,巴結
Qingdao巴結,拍馬屁,舔麼腚,舔麼
Zhucheng巴結,貼乎
Central Plains MandarinLuoyang拍馬屁,溜溝子,溜屁股溝,溜鬚拍馬,巴結,奉承
Lingbao巴結,拍
Jining巴結
Daming奉承,巴結
Wanrong舔溝子,巴結
Linfen舔屁眼兒,溜溝子
Shangqiu巴結,拍,溜,奉迎,舔腚
Yuanyang拍馬
Zhengzhou巴結,拍,溜,溜腚溝兒
Xinyang巴結,拍
Baihe巴結,拍馬屁,舔溝子
Xi'an巴結,拍馬屁,舔溝子,溜溝子,騷輕,腮補西 Hui
Baoji巴結,溜溝子
Tianshui巴結
Xining舔溝油,抱大腿,抱粗腿,巴結,抬舉
Xuzhou吸喋子,吸,偷吸,舔腚眼子,舔腚,舔,巴結,拍馬屁,拍,奉承
Fuyang巴結,逢迎,舔肥,和,拍馬屁,拍
Lanyin MandarinYinchuan拍馬屁,溜溝子,舔溝子,巴結
Lanzhou溜溝子,舔溝子,溜溝順情,抱大腿,巴結,奉承,拍馬屁
Dunhuang巴結
Hami巴結,奉承,拍馬屁
Ürümqi溜溝子,溜,巴結,奉承,騷情
Southwestern MandarinChengdu舔肥,舔溝子,舔肥溝子,舔屁股,舔屁兒,𫾈,𫾈肥,𫾈肥溝子,抱大腳桿,抱大腿,浮上水,巴結,巴,溜溝子,奉承
Chengdu(Xindu)舔溝子,舔肥溝子,抱大腳桿,捧大腳桿,賣連貼
Chengdu(Pidu)舔溝子,舔肥溝子,舔屁兒,舔豬油溝子,抱大腳桿
Chengdu(Wenjiang)舔溝子,舔屁兒,抱大腳肚子
Chengdu(Shuangliu)舔溝子,舔肥溝子,捧大腳肚子
Chengdu(Xinjin)舔肥溝子,抱大腳肚子
Jintang舔溝子,𫾈溝子,抱大腳桿,捧大腳桿
Pengzhou舔溝子,舔肥溝子,抱大腳桿
Dujiangyan舔屁兒,抱大腳肚子
Chongzhou舔肥溝子,舔屁兒,抱腳肚子,抱大腳肚子,咀奶奶
Dayi舔溝子,舔肥溝子,舔豬油溝子,抱大腳肚子
Pujiang舔豬油溝子,舔屁兒,抱大胯胯,憑大胯,抹肚皮,抹板兒板兒,抹腳肚子,咀奶奶
Qionglai舔溝子,舔肥溝子,舔豬油溝子,舔黃糖溝子,舔屁兒,抱大腿,抹腳肚子
Nanchong巴結,拍馬屁,拍
Dazhou巴結,舔肥
Hanyuan奉承
Xichang巴結,奉承,拍馬屁,拍
Zigong奉承,拍馬屁
Chongqing巴結,舔肥,長舌頭兒
Wuhan拍,拍馬屁,拍麻皮,呵熱屁,呵卵捧㞗,呵,拎草鞋,提草鞋,巴結,巴,奉承
Yichang巴結,拍馬屁,奉承
Xiangyang巴結,拍馬屁
Tianmen巴結,拍馬屁
Guiyang拍馬屁,舔肥屁股,舔肥,巴結,奉承
Zunyi巴結,拍,捧
Bijie舔肥,捧泡
Liping巴結,獻殷勤
Zhaotong巴結,捧泡
Dali抬泡,巴結
Kunming捧脬,舔屁股,巴結,拍馬屁,搊捧
Mengzi拍,捧泡
Guilin巴結,奉承
Liuzhou拍馬屁,捧大腳,捧卵脬,巴結,奉承
Jishou巴交,拍馬屁,奉承
Changde巴結,奉承,背合皮
Hanzhong巴結,拍馬屁
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing拍馬屁,呵,呵二屁,抬轎子,抱粗腿,巴結
Yangzhou拍馬屁,拍馬三,呵,呵捧,呵大卵子,舔屁眼,巴結
Lianyungang巴結,拍馬,舔油,上油
Lianshui巴結
Nantong拍馬屁,拍,托卵脬,托馬屁,巴結
Anqing巴結,拍馬屁
Wuhu巴結,呵卵脬,拍
Hefei拍馬屁,呵,巴結
Hong'an巴結,拍馬屁,捧熱卵子
CantoneseGuangzhou托大腳,托,擦鞋,𦧺屎窟
Hong Kong托大腳,擦鞋,拍馬屁,𦧺屎眼,𦧺屎窟
Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)騎大腳
Macau擦鞋
Guangzhou(Panyu)托大腳
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)托大腳
Guangzhou(Conghua)托大腳
Guangzhou(Zengcheng)托大腳
Foshan托大腳
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)托大腳
Foshan(Shunde)托大腳
Foshan(Sanshui)托大腳
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)托大腳
Zhongshan(Shiqi)托大腳
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)托大腳
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)托大腳
Zhuhai(Doumen)托大腳
Jiangmen(Baisha)托大腳
Jiangmen(Xinhui)托大腳
Taishan托大腳
Kaiping(Chikan)托大腳,捧臀
Enping(Niujiang)捧臀,托大腳
Heshan(Yayao)托大腳
Dongguan托大蹄,托大腳,拍馬屁,擦鞋
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)托大腳
Yangjiang托大腳
Nanning拍馬屁,拍,捧大腿,捧脬
Wuzhou拍馬屁,捧大腳
Yulin拍馬屁,捧大腳
Hepu(Lianzhou)捧,托大腳
Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô)捧大腳
Fangchenggang(Fangcheng)捧大腳
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)托大腳,擦鞋,罌吉
Penang(Guangfu)托大腳,擦鞋
Singapore(Guangfu)托大腳
Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu)托大腳
Móng Cái捧大腳
GanNanchang拍馬屁,托卵袋子,巴結
Lichuan拍馬屁,巴結
Pingxiang拍馬屁,搊卵坨子,巴結
HakkaMeixian捧大腳,托大腳,巴結
Xingning背大腳
Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)托大腳
Dongguan(Qingxi)托大腳
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao)托大腳
Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui)托大腳
Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua)巴結
Yudu托卵坨,巴結
Miaoli(N. Sixian)托核,托核卵
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)扶核卵,托核卵
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)托核,托核卵
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)托核,托核卵
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)托核,托核卵
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)扶核卵
Luchuan(Daqiao)巴結
HuizhouJixi拍馬屁,捧攏,捧,呵卵脬,呼卵脬,巴結
Shexian巴結,呼卵脬
JinTaiyuan舔屁眼,溜溝子,溜舔,溜溝子舔屁眼,拍馬屁,抱粗腿,巴舔
Taiyuan(Jinyuan)溜溝子舔屁眼
Yangyuan巴結,拍馬屁,奉迎,迎合
Datong溜舔
Xinzhou溜達,溜,走上水,溜舔,溜溝子,爬溝子,溜溝涮棒,舔屁眼,舔屁窟,舔㞘子,舔涮,涮攪,涮棒子,涮壜子,涮淘,喝泔水,扶上水,扶下頦,巴結
Lüliang(Lishi)巴結,拍馬屁,拍,溜溝子,舔屁眼
Changzhi巴結
Linhe拍馬屁,溜溝子
Jining溜溝子
Hohhot溜溝子
Erenhot溜溝子
Pingshan拿進,溜舔,舔屁股
Zhangjiakou奉承,巴結,拍馬屁
Handan奉承,巴結,舔屁眼
Linzhou巴結,拍
Suide巴結
Northern MinJian'ou捧㞠脬,攬褲跤,頌花鞋,巴結
Eastern MinFuzhou托𡳞脬,捧,拍馬屁,巴結
Southern MinXiamen扶,扶𡳞脬,扶零星,扶𢱤,三跤,㾪扶
Quanzhou扶,扶𡳞脬,㾪扶
Zhangzhou扶,扶𡳞脬,扶𢱤,三跤,三跤馬,三跤撐
Taipei扶𡳞脬,扶挺
New Taipei(Sanxia)扶𡳞脬
Kaohsiung扶𡳞脬,扶挺
Yilan扶𡳞脬,扶挺,扶
Changhua(Lukang)扶𡳞脬,扶挺,扶
Taichung扶𡳞脬,扶尻川,扶𡳞
Tainan扶𡳞脬,扶挺,扶𡳞
Taitung扶𡳞脬
Hsinchu扶𡳞脬
Kinmen扶𡳞脬
Penghu(Magong)扶𡳞脬
Penang(Hokkien)扶
Singapore(Hokkien)扶,扶𡳞脬,三跤
Manila(Hokkien)扶,扶𡳞脬
Pingnan(Shangdu)巴結
Chaozhou扶𡳞脬,扶
Raoping扶𡳞脬
Shantou扛轎跤,扶𡳞脬
Jieyang扶𡳞脬,扶
Singapore(Teochew)扶,扶𡳞脬
Leizhou托跤腿,托𡳞脬,扶𡳞脬
Singapore(Hainanese)扶,扶大腿
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi)抱大跤
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)捧卵脬,捧脬,扛大腳,拍馬屁,巴結
Northern PinghuaGuilin(Dahe)巴結,奉承
WuShanghai拍馬屁,巴結
Shanghai(Chongming)拍馬屁
Suzhou拍馬屁,拍馬三,巴結,討好,拍牢
Wuxi拍馬屁
Danyang拍馬屁,巴結,呵捧,呵卵脬
Hangzhou拍馬屁,巴結
Ningbo拍馬屁,巴結
Wenzhou拍馬屁
Jinhua拍馬屁,塔麻油,捧大腿,捧腿,巴結,討好
XiangChangsha拍馬屁,摸螺拐,搊卵脬
Loudi捧馬屁,捧卵胞
Shuangfeng捧馬屁,搊屁股
Quanzhou巴結
Antonyms
[edit]
  • (antonym(s) of“to help”):
edit

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
Rime
Character扶
Reading #2/2
Initial (聲)幫 (1)
Final (韻)虞 (24)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division (等)III
Fanqie甫無切
Baxterpju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/pɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		/pio/
Shao
Rongfen		/pio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/puə̆/
Li
Rong		/pio/
Wang
Li		/pĭu/
Bernhard
Karlgren		/pi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		fū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		fu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character扶
Reading #1/2
No.3276
Phonetic
component		夫
Rime
group		魚
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		跗
Old
Chinese		/*pa/

Definitions

[edit]

扶

  1. (alt. form膚／肤) an ancientunit oflengthequal to thewidth offourfingers

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation 3

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

扶

  1. Alternative form of匍(pú)Only used in扶服 and扶伏.

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
See also:
扶

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Chinese扶 (MC bju).

Hanja

[edit]

扶 (eumhun도울부(doul bu))

  1. hanja form? of부(“tohelp”)

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Chinese扶 /匍 (MC bu).

Hanja

[edit]

扶 (eumhun기어갈포(gieogal po))

  1. Alternative form of匍(“hanja form? of포(“tocrawl; tocreep”)”)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／電子字典.[2]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

扶:Hán Việt readings:phù[1][2][3][4][5][6]
扶:Nôm readings:phù[1][2][3],phò[1][2][3][7],bù[1],hùa[7],vùa[3][7]

  1. chữ Nôm form ofphò(“toassist orhelp”).

References

[edit]
  1. ↑1.01.11.21.3Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑2.02.12.2Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑3.03.13.23.3Trần (2004).
  4. ^Trần (1999).
  5. ^Nguyễn (1974).
  6. ^Thiều Chửu (1942).
  7. ↑7.07.17.2Hồ (1976).
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