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扛 (Kangxi radical 64,手+3, 6 strokes,cangjie input手一 (QM),four-corner51010,composition⿰扌工)
| simp. andtrad. | 扛 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 棡／㭎 掆／㧏 摃／𫼱 | |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kroːŋ): semantic 扌(“hand”) + phonetic 工(OC*koːŋ).
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 扛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古雙切 |
| Baxter | kaewng |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠʌŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚɔŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɔŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kɔŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kɔŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɔŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gong1 |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 扛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3997 |
| Phonetic component | 工 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 江 |
| Old Chinese | /*kroːŋ/ |
扛
扛
{{rfdef}}.{{rfdef}}.扛:Hán Việt readings:giang[1][2][3][4][5][6][7],khang[2]
扛:Nôm readings:dàng[1][3][4],giằng[1][3][4],gồng[1][3][7],dang[1][2],giăng[1][2],xang[1][2],giương[1][3],khiêng[2][3],căng[3][4],giang[1],giong[1]