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扇 (Kangxi radical 63,戶+6, 10 strokes,cangjie input竹尸尸一一 (HSSMM) or戈尸尸一一 (ISSMM),four-corner30227,composition⿸戶羽 or ⿸户羽 or ⿸戸羽)
| trad. | 扇 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp.# | 扇 | |
| alternative forms | 搧 煽 | |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 戶(“door”) + 羽(“feather”).
| Variety | Location | 扇 (扇子) |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂan⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʂan⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /ʂan⁵³/ /san⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʂã²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʃã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂan³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ʂã⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ʂã²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂan¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʂɛ̃n¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʂan²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /san³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /san¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /san²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂã̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʂaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʂæ̃⁵³/ /ʂən⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sæ̃⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /ʂɑŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /sæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sø³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /sø⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷõ⁴⁴⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɕi⁴²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕye³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂə̃⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɕyẽ⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɛn⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /san⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʃɑn⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sin²²/ |
| Nanning | /sin³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /sin³³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sian²¹/ /sĩ²¹/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /siɛŋ²¹²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /siŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /sĩ²¹³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ti³⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 扇 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式戰切 |
| Baxter | syenH |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjænH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕianH/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛnH/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛnH/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sin3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 扇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syenH › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l̥][a][r]-s/ |
| English | leaf of door (: fan?) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 扇 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 11079 |
| Phonetic component | 扇 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 扇 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljens/ |
扇
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 扇 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 扇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 扇 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai(Muping) | 扇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 扇 |
| Xining | 扇 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 扇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 扇 |
| Guiyang | 扇 | |
| Liuzhou | 扇 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 扇 |
| Yangzhou | 扇 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 個,隻 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 扇 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 扇 |
| Yudu | 條 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 扇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 扇 |
| Xinzhou | 扇 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 扇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 扇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 扇 |
| Tainan | 扇 | |
| Jieyang | 個 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning(Tingzi) | 扇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 扇 |
| Shanghai(Chongming) | 扇 | |
| Suzhou | 扇 | |
| Danyang | 扇 | |
| Hangzhou | 扇 | |
| Ningbo | 扇 | |
| Jinhua | 扇 | |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 扇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式連切 |
| Baxter | syen |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕian/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sin1 |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 扇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 11077 |
| Phonetic component | 扇 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 羶 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljen/ |
扇
| For pronunciation and definitions of扇 – see煽 (“tofan; toinvigoratefire; toincite; toinstigate; toprovoke”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of煽). |
Notes:
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of扇 – see搧 (“tofan; toslap; toslam; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of搧). |
Notes:
|
| Shinjitai | 扇 | |
| Kyūjitai [1][2] | 扇󠄁 扇+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |  |
| 扇󠄃 扇+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. Seehere for details. | ||
FromMiddle Chinese扇 (MC syenH); compareMandarin扇(shàn):
FromMiddle Chinese扇 (MC syen); compareMandarin扇(shān):
From nativeJapanese roots:
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 扇 |
| おうぎ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
/afuɡi/ → */awuɡi/ →/auɡi/ →/ɔːɡi/ →/oːɡi/
Originally the continuative or noun stem form of verb扇ぐ(aogu,“to fan, to wave something to create a breeze”).[3][4][5] The change in vowels represents a regular historical sound shift. Ultimately fromProto-Japonic*aponki.
First cited to the late 900s.[3]
扇:Hán Nôm readings:phiến,thiên
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