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戾 (Kangxi radical 63,戶+4, 8 strokes,cangjie input竹尸戈大 (HSIK) or戈尸戈大 (ISIK),four-corner30234,composition⿸戶犬(HTKJV) or ⿸户犬(G))
| trad. | 戾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp.# | 戾 | |
| Historical forms of the character戾 | |
|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
 |  |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): a dog犬 bending to enter through a door戶 – to bend over. Extended to mean crooked, deviant, contrary.
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 戾 | 戾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 郎計切 | 練結切 |
| Baxter | lejH | let |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /leiH/ | /let̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /leiH/ | /let̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɛiH/ | /lɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛjH/ | /lɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /leiH/ | /let̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lieiH/ | /liet̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lieiH/ | /liet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lì | liè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lai6 | lit6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 戾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lejH › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]ˁe[t]-s/ |
| English | transgress |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 戾 | 戾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7942 | 7950 |
| Phonetic component | 戾 | 戾 |
| Rime group | 隊 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 麗 | 𥸸 |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯːds/ | /*rɯːd/ |
戾
| 戻 | |
| 戾 |
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form戻)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 戾 |
| れい Hyōgai |
| kan'on |
| For pronunciation and definitions of戾 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term,戾, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
戾• (ryeo>yeo, ryeol>yeol) (hangeul려>여,렬>열,revised ryeo>yeo, ryeol>yeol,McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, ryŏl>yŏl,Yale lye>ye, lyel>yel)
{{rfdef}}.liệt (xoay lại, turn back)
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