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意大利

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. andtrad. (意大利)		意	大	利

Wikipedia has an article on:

意大利

Etymology

Borrowed fromEnglishItaly. Attested as early as 1837, in theEastern Western Monthly Magazine.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):Yìdàlì
(Zhuyin):ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):ji³ daai⁶ lei⁶
(Taishan,Wiktionary):yi¹ ai⁵ lei⁵
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):Yi-thai-li
(Meixian,Guangdong):yi⁴ tai⁴ li⁴
Eastern Min(BUC):É-dâi-lé
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):Ì-tāi-lī
(Teochew,Peng'im):i³ dai⁶ li⁶
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁵i-da-li;⁶yi-da-li

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin:Yìdàlì
  - Zhuyin:ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:Yìdàlì
  - Wade–Giles:I⁴-ta⁴-li⁴
  - Yale:Yì-dà-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:Yihdahlih
  - Palladius:Идали(Idali)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    意大利
    義大利 /义大利
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:ji³ daai⁶ lei⁶
  - Yale:yi daaih leih
  - Cantonese Pinyin:ji³ daai⁶ lei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:yi³ dai⁶ léi⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jiː³³ taːi̯²² lei̯²²/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:yi¹ ai⁵ lei⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ji³³ ai³² lei³²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl.Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:Yi-thai-li
  - Hakka Romanization System:i tai li
  - Hagfa Pinyim:yi⁴ tai⁴ li⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/i⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl.Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:Yi-thai-li
  - Hakka Romanization System:(r)i tai li
  - Hagfa Pinyim:yi⁴ tai⁴ li⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/(j)i⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:yi⁴ tai⁴ li⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/i⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:É-dâi-lé
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/i²¹³⁻²¹^(t-)lai²⁴²⁻⁵³ l̃ɛi²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Ì-tāi-lī
  - Tâi-lô:Ì-tāi-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun:ie'daixli
  - IPA (Xiamen):/i²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ li²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/i²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ li²²/
  - IPA (Taipei):/i¹¹⁻⁵³ tai³³⁻¹¹ li³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/i²¹⁻⁴¹ tai³³⁻²¹ li³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:i³ dai⁶ li⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:ì tăi lĭ
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tai³⁵⁻¹¹ li³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵i-da-li;⁶yi-da-li
  - MiniDict:i^去 da li; yi^去 da li
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²i-da-li;³hhi-da-li
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/i³³ da⁵⁵li²¹/,/ɦi²² da⁵⁵ li²¹/

Proper noun

意大利

(Mainland China, Hong Kong)Italy (acountry inSouthern Europe)
- 1891,薛福成 [Xue Fucheng],出使英法義比四國日記, volume 1,page33:
  丑正，過意大利之拿波利海口。昔許竹篔星使由此登岸，乘火車至伯靈。拿波利西北一百二十洋里，即意大利之羅馬都城也。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
  丑正，过意大利之拿波利海口。昔许竹筼星使由此登岸，乘火车至伯灵。拿波利西北一百二十洋里，即意大利之罗马都城也。[Classical Chinese,simp.]
  Chǒu zhèng, guòYìdàlì zhī Nábōlì hǎi kǒu. Xī Xǔ Zhúyún xīngshǐ yóucǐ dēng'àn, chéng huǒchē zhì Bólíng. Nábōlì xīběi yībǎi èrshí yánglǐ, jíYìdàlì zhī Luómǎ dūchéng yě.[Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

意(yì)(Mainland China, Hong Kong, abbreviation)
意國 /意国(yìguó)(Mainland China, Hong Kong, short form)
意大利亞 /意大利亚(Yìdàlìyà)(historical)
意大里亞(Yìdàlǐyà)(historical)
義 /义(yì)(Taiwan, abbreviation)
義國 /义国(yìguó)(Taiwan, short form)
義大利 /义大利(Yìdàlì)(Taiwan)

Derived terms

意大利冰淇淋(Yìdàlì bīngqílín)
意大利半島 /意大利半岛(Yìdàlì Bàndǎo)
意大利文(yìdàlìwén)
意大利燴飯 /意大利烩饭
意大利粉(yìdàlìfěn)
意大利航空(Yìdàlì Hángkōng)
意大利語 /意大利语(yìdàlìyǔ)
意大利飯 /意大利饭
意大利麵 /意大利面(yìdàlìmiàn)
意大利麵條 /意大利面条(yìdàlì miàntiáo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (意大利):

→ Vietnamese:Ý Đại Lợi(意大利)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
意	大	利

Noun

意大利

chữ Hán form ofÝ Đại Lợi(“Italy (obsolete)”)

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