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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+60C5,情
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60C5

[U+60C4]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+60C6]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean
Stroke order (Mainland China)
11 strokes
Stroke order (Taiwan)
11 strokes
Stroke order
(Mainland China)

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • In mainland China, Hong Kong (based on its educational standard), Japanesekanji and VietnameseHán Nôm, the bottom right component is written with a vertical left stroke.
  • In Taiwan, the bottom right component is written with a curved丿 left stroke.
  • In Koreanhanja, the bottom right component is written which is the historical form found in theKangxi Dictionary.

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61,+8, 11 strokes,cangjie input心手一月 (PQMB),four-corner95027,composition(GHTJV) or(K))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 389, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10756
  • Dae Jaweon: page 723, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2312, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+60C5

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp.#
2nd round simp.𰑊
alternative forms
𢚏
⿰忄𤯞
⿰十青
ChineseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediazh

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sʰlɯː
*sʰleːns
*sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
*sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
*sʰleːns
*sʰeːns
*sʰeːns
*sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
*sreŋ
*sreŋ
*sreŋ
*sreŋ, *sleːŋ
*sreŋ
*sreŋ, *sreŋs
*sreŋ, *seːŋ
*sreŋ
*sreŋʔ
*sreŋs
*zreːŋ
*ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
*ʔsleŋ
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
*ʔsleŋ
*ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
*ʔsleŋ
*ʔsleŋ
*ʔsleŋ
*sʰleŋ
*sʰleŋ
*sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
*sʰleŋs
*zleŋs, *zleŋ
*zleŋs
*zleŋ
*zleŋ
*zleŋ
*zleŋʔ
*zleŋʔ
*seŋʔ, *seːŋs
*seŋʔ, *seːŋ
*sleŋs
*sleŋs
*l̥ʰeŋs
*ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
*sʰleːŋ
*sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
*sʰleːŋs
*sleːŋ
*sleːŋ
*sleːŋ
*sleːŋ
*seːŋ, *seːŋs
*seːŋ
*seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
*seːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*zleŋ): semantic (heart) + phonetic (OC*sʰleːŋ).

Etymology

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Its meaning "feeling" promptsBenedict (1976) to connect it toProto-Sino-Tibetan*s-niŋ(heart; brain; mind); while its other meaning "proper nature, situation" suggests cognacy to (shēng, “to live, life”) (Boltz, 1976), though the initials of (OC *dzeŋ) vs. (OC *srêŋ) are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007) – not withstandingZhengzhang (2003)'s reconstructions (OC*zleŋ) vs. (OC*sʰleːŋ).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • zing2 - literary;
  • zia2/zie2/ziann2 - vernacular.
Note:
  • chêng - literary;
  • chiâⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • cêng5 - literary;
  • zian5 - vernacular.
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin:qing5 / jia5
      • SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰiŋ²²/, /t͡sia²²/
Note:
  • qing5 - literary;
  • jia5 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (121)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxterdzjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ziæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ziajŋ/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭɛŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cing4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qíng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzjeng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]eŋ/
Englishaffections; response to circumstances

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.11348
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zleŋ/

Definitions

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  1. feeling;sentiment;emotion
      ― gǎnqíng  ―  feeling
    不自禁  ― qíngbùzìjīn  ―  cannot help
  2. love;affection(Classifier:; )
      ― qíngshū  ―  love letter
  3. sexualdesire
      ― qíng  ―  lust; sexual desire
      ― qíng  ―  mating season
  4. favours;feelings
      ― rénqíng  ―  feelings; favour
      ― qiúqíng  ―  to plead
  5. reason
      ― chángqíng  ―  reason
    合理  ― qínghélǐ  ―  reasonable
  6. situation;circumstances
      ― bìngqíng  ―  patient's condition

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():

Others:

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

情󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
情󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seehere for details.

Kanji

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See also:

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. emotion;feeling

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
じょう
Grade: 5
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese (MC dzjeng).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(じょう) (じやう(zyau)?

  1. feeling;sentiment;emotion
  2. love;affection
  3. situation;circumstances
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
こころ
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
こころ2
[noun]mind,heart,spirit,soul;thoughts,ideas
[noun]attention,mind,interest
[noun]heart,feelings,emotion, emotional state
[noun]wholeheartedness,sincerity, true heart
[noun]sympathy,heart,consideration, generous disposition
[noun] ameaning,essence
[noun] ananswer(to ariddle, etc.)
[noun] theheart as anorgan in thebody
[noun] thechest
[noun] thetitle of abook
[proper noun]a unisexgiven name
Alternative spellings
,こゝろ
(This term,, is an alternative spelling(rare) of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025
  2. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun(tteut jeong))

  1. hanja form? of(feeling;sentiment;emotion)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:tình[1][2][3][4][5]
:Nôm readings:tành[1][2][3][6][4][5][7],tình[1][2][4][7],dềnh[1][3][6],rình[1][3],thanh[1],xênh[1],tạnh[3]

  1. chữ Hán form oftình(ability tofeelaffection orcompassion)
  2. chữ Nôm form oftành(This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.)

Compounds

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References

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  1. 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.02.12.2Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.03.13.23.33.4Trần (2004).
  4. 4.04.14.2Bonet (1899).
  5. 5.05.1Génibrel (1898).
  6. 6.06.1Hồ (1976).
  7. 7.07.1Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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