Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+602F,怯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-602F

[U+602E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6030]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 61,+5, 8 strokes,cangjie input心土戈 (PGI),four-corner94031,composition)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 382, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10491
  • Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2283, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+602F

Chinese

[edit]
simp. andtrad.
alternative forms

𰡅

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰal
*kʰal, *kʰas, *kʰab
*kʰɯ, *kʰɯ, *kʰab
*kaʔ, *kʰaʔ
*kʰa
*kʰa
*kʰa
*kʰa, *kʰas, *kʰab
*kʰa, *kʰl'aːb
*kʰaʔ, *kʰas
*kʰaʔ, *kʰas
*kʰas
*kaːb, *kab
*kab, *kab
*kab
*kab, *kab
*kʰab

Pronunciation

[edit]


  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/t͡ɕʰie⁵¹/
/t͡ɕʰye⁵¹/
Harbin/t͡ɕʰiɛ⁵³/
/t͡ɕʰyɛ⁵³/
Tianjin/t͡ɕʰie⁵³/
Jinan/t͡ɕʰiə²¹/
Qingdao/t͡ɕʰiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou/t͡ɕʰiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an/t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹/
Xining/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/t͡ɕʰie¹³/
Lanzhou/t͡ɕʰiə¹³/
Ürümqi/t͡ɕʰyɤ²¹³/
Wuhan/t͡ɕʰie²¹³/
Chengdu/t͡ɕʰie³¹/
Guiyang/t͡ɕʰie²¹/
Kunming/t͡ɕʰiɛ³¹/
Nanjing/t͡ɕʰieʔ⁵/
Hefei/t͡ɕʰiɐʔ⁵/
JinTaiyuan/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
Pingyao/t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴³/
WuShanghai/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/
Suzhou/t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou/t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou/t͡ɕʰa²¹³/
HuiShexian/t͡ɕʰieʔ²¹/
Tunxi
XiangChangsha/t͡ɕʰie²⁴/
Xiangtan/t͡ɕʰie²⁴/
GanNanchang
HakkaMeixian/kʰiap̚¹/
Taoyuan
CantoneseGuangzhou/hip̚³/
Nanning/hip̚³³/
Hong Kong/hip̚³/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/kʰiap̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/kʰiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/kʰiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/kʰiap̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese)/hiap̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (147)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxterkhjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰɨap̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰiap̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭɐp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hip3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.10698
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰab/
Notes

Definitions

[edit]

  1. timid;cowardly
  2. tofear; to beafraid of
      ― qièchǎng  ―  to suffer from stage fright
  3. (dialectal)vulgar;tawdry
  4. weak;feeble

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic ():

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
See also:

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to bescared, to befrightened
  2. timid;cowardly

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Chinese (MC khjaep).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

(eumhun겁(怯)낼(geomnael geop))

  1. fear,fright

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

:Hán Nôm readings:khiếp,khép

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=怯&oldid=87578730"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp