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思想

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		to think; to consider	to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
simp. andtrad. (思想)		思	想

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):sīxiǎng
(Zhuyin):ㄙㄒㄧㄤˇ
(Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):сыщён (sɨxi͡on, I-II) /сыщён (sɨxi͡on, I-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):si¹ soeng²
(Taishan,Wiktionary):lhu¹ lhiang²
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):sṳ̂-sióng
(Hailu,HRS):sii^ˋ siong^ˊ
(Meixian,Guangdong):si¹ xiong³
Eastern Min(BUC):sṳ̆-siōng
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):so¹ syorng³ / so¹ syoeng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):su-sióng /sir-sióng /su-siáng /si-sióng /su-siúⁿ /sir-siúⁿ
(Teochew,Peng'im):se¹ siang²
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹sy-shian₅

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:sīxiǎng
  - Zhuyin:ㄙㄒㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:sihsiǎng
  - Wade–Giles:ssŭ¹-hsiang³
  - Yale:sz̄-syǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:sysheang
  - Palladius:сысян(sysjan)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic andWiktionary:сыщён (sɨxi͡on, I-II) /сыщён (sɨxi͡on, I-I)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sz̩²⁴ ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/, /sz̩²⁴ ɕiɑŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:si¹ soeng²
  - Yale:sī séung
  - Cantonese Pinyin:si¹ soeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization:xi¹ sêng²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/siː⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:lhu¹ lhiang²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɬu³³ ɬiaŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sṳ̂-sióng
  - Hakka Romanization System:sii^ˊ xiong^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:si¹ xiong³
  - SinologicalIPA:/sɨ²⁴ si̯oŋ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:sii^ˋ siong^ˊ
  - SinologicalIPA:/sɨ⁵³ sioŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:si¹ xiong³
  - SinologicalIPA:/sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ɕiɔŋ³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:sṳ̆-siōng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³^(s-)luoŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:so¹ syorng³ [Phonetic: so⁵ lyorng³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:seo-siô̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɬo⁵³³⁻¹¹^(ɬ-)lyɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:so¹ syoeng³ [Phonetic: so⁵ lyoeng³]
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɬo⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹^(ɬ-)lyøŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:su-sióng
  - Tâi-lô:su-sióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:susiorng
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/su⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sir-sióng
  - Tâi-lô:sir-sióng
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/sɯ³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou,Zhangzhou-like accent inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:su-siáng
  - Tâi-lô:su-siáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:susiarng
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/su⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien:Jinjiang,Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:si-sióng
  - Tâi-lô:si-sióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:sisiorng
  - SinologicalIPA (Jinjiang,Philippines):/si³³ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien:GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:su-siúⁿ
  - Tâi-lô:su-siúnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun:susviuo
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/su⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/su⁴⁴⁻³³ siũ⁵³/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sir-siúⁿ
  - Tâi-lô:sir-siúnn
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/sɯ³³ siũ⁵⁵⁴/

Note: su-siúⁿ - verb.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:se¹ siang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:sṳ siáng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sɯ³³⁻²³ siaŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹sy-shian₅
  - MiniDict:sy^平 shian^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹sr-xian₂
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕiã²¹/

Noun

思想

idea;intention;thought
思想交流 ― sīxiǎng jiāoliú ― exchange ofideas
我打算利用這個時間好好梳理一下自己的思想，思考一些問題。[MSC,trad.]
我打算利用这个时间好好梳理一下自己的思想，思考一些问题。[MSC,simp.]
Wǒ dǎsuàn lìyòng zhège shíjiān hǎohǎo shūlǐ yīxià zìjǐ desīxiǎng, sīkǎo yīxiē wèntí.[Pinyin]
I plan to use this time to sort out mythoughts and think about some problems.
ideology;philosophy; thought;concept(often political);teachings;thinking;principles
思想武器 ― sīxiǎng wǔqì ― ideological weapon
思想覺悟／思想觉悟 ― sīxiǎng juéwù ― political awareness
指導思想／指导思想 ― zhǐdǎosīxiǎng ― guidingideology; guidingprinciples
主導思想／主导思想 ― zhǔdǎosīxiǎng ― guidingideology
思想建設／思想建设 ― sīxiǎng jiànshè ― ideological development
宣傳思想工作／宣传思想工作 ― xuānchuánsīxiǎng gōngzuò ― publicity andideological work
核心思想 ― héxīnsīxiǎng ― coreconcepts
思想啟蒙／思想启蒙 ― sīxiǎng qǐméng ― ideological enlightenment
思想解放 ― sīxiǎng jiěfàng ― ideological emancipation
習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想[MSC,trad.]
习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想[MSC,simp.]
Xí Jìnpíng xīn shídài Zhōngguó tèsè shèhuì zhǔyìsīxiǎng[Pinyin]
Xi JinpingThought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
他是這一學派思想的集大成者。[MSC,trad.]
他是这一学派思想的集大成者。[MSC,simp.]
Tā shì zhè yī xuépàisīxiǎng de jídàchéng zhě.[Pinyin]
He epitomized thethought of this school.

Synonyms

(idea):

主意
心念(xīnniàn)
心思(xīnsī)
志意(zhìyì)(literary)
念(niàn)(literary, or in compounds)
念頭 /念头(niàntou)
意念(yìniàn)
想法
想頭 /想头(xiǎngtou)(colloquial)
理念(lǐniàn)
算法(Puxian Min)
諗法 /谂法(nam² faat³)(Cantonese)
點子 /点子(diǎnzi)

(ideology):

主義 /主义(zhǔyì)(chiefly as a suffix)
思想意識 /思想意识(sīxiǎng yìshí)
思想體系 /思想体系(sīxiǎng tǐxì)
意識形態 /意识形态(yìshí xíngtài)
觀念 /观念(guānniàn)

Verb

思想

tothink about; toconsider
- 2012, “前輩”,許常德 [Adam Hsu] (lyrics),吳嘉祥 (music)‎^[1]performed by阿良偉 and張玉霞:
  思想起今生過去是何時[Taiwanese Hokkien,trad.]
  思想起今生过去是何时[Taiwanese Hokkien,simp.]
  su-siáng khí kim-seng kòe-khì sī hô-sî[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

Derived terms

中心思想(zhōngxīn sīxiǎng)
主體思想 /主体思想(zhǔtǐ sīxiǎng)
儒家思想(rújiā sīxiǎng)
思想史(sīxiǎngshǐ)
思想家(sīxiǎngjiā)
思想實驗 /思想实验(sīxiǎng shíyàn)
思想庫 /思想库(sīxiǎngkù)
思想性(sīxiǎngxìng)
思想意識 /思想意识(sīxiǎng yìshí)
思想界(sīxiǎngjiè)
思想者(sīxiǎngzhě)
思想體系 /思想体系(sīxiǎng tǐxì)
毛澤東思想 /毛泽东思想(Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng)
道家思想(dàojiā sīxiǎng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (思想):

→ Japanese:思(し)想(そう)(shisō)
→ Korean:사상(思想)(sasang)
→ Vietnamese:tư tưởng(思想)

Others:

→ Vietnamese:tơ tưởng
→ Zhuang:swhsiengj

See also

理論／理论 (lǐlùn)
主義／主义 (zhǔyì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
思	想
し Grade: 2	そう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)しそー[shìsóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕiso̞ː]

Noun

思(し)想(そう)• (shisō) ^{←しさう(sisau)^?}

thought;idea

References

^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

“思想”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al.,Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan,→ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
思	想

Noun

思想• (sasang) (hangeul사상)

hanja form^? of사상(“thought,idea”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
思	想

Noun

思想

chữ Hán form oftư tưởng(“thought,ideology”)

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