Stroke order

思 (Kangxi radical 61,心+5, 9 strokes,cangjie input田心 (WP),four-corner6033₀,composition⿱田心)

• 顋 (𱂲),惫,崽,葸,罳,䰄,㢜,慮
• 偲,媤,愢,揌,㴓,楒,毸,禗,腮,䞏,㥸,緦 (缌),勰,䚡,諰 (𫍰),鍶 (锶),颸 (飔),騦,鰓 (鳃)

• Kangxi Dictionary:page 381, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10462
• Dae Jaweon: page 709, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2280, character 4
• Unihan data for U+601D

Historical forms of the character思
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Original form was恖 (OC*snɯ), considered byShuowen to be aphono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*snɯ, *snɯs): phonetic 囟(OC*snɯns) + semantic 心(“heart”). It may also be a ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 囟(“fontanel”) + 心(“heart”).

囟 started to corrupt into the unrelated田 as early as the silk script.

思

1. (literary, or in compounds) tothink; tocogitate

   沉思  ― chénsī  ―  to ponder; to contemplate

   • 子曰：「學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。」[Classical Chinese,trad.]
     子曰：「学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。」[Classical Chinese,simp.]

     From: TheAnalects of Confucius,c. 475 – 221BCE, translated based onJames Legge's version

     Zǐ yuē: “Xué ér bùsī zé wǎng,sī ér bù xué zé dài.”[Pinyin]

     The Master said, "Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous."

2. (literary, or in compounds) tomiss; toyearn for

   思鄉／思乡  ― sīxiāng  ―  to be homesick

3. (literary, or in compounds) tohope; towish
4. (literary, or in compounds)feeling;mood
5. (literary, or in compounds)thought;thinking

   文思  ― wénsī  ―  thread of ideas in writing

6. (obsolete) tolament; togrieve for
7. (obsolete)meaningless sentence-initial particle
8. (obsolete)meaningless sentence-medial particle
9. (obsolete)sentence-final interjectional particle
10. asurname

• (to think):

• (to miss):

• (to hope):

• (feeling):

• (thought):思路 (sīlù),思緒／思绪 (sīxù)

思

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)thought;feeling;mood

思

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)alternative form of䰄(“heavilybearded”)

• “思”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
• 李如龙[Li, Ru-long];刘福铸[Liu, Fu-zhu];吴华英[Wu, Hua-ying];黄国城[Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “思 (意～)”, in莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min),Xiamen University Press,→ISBN, page164.

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

1. think

• Go-on:し(shi,Jōyō)
• Kan-on:し(shi,Jōyō)
• Kun:おもう(omou,思う,Jōyō)^{←おもふ(omofu,思ふ,historical)}、おもい(omoi,思い)^{←おもひ(omofi,思ひ,historical)}、おぼしい(oboshii,思しい)

FromMiddle Chinese思 (MC si).

• (to think; etc.):
  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[sʰa̠]
  • Phonetic hangul:[사]
• (in사상 (思想,sasang, “thought”)):
  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[sʰa̠(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul:[사(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

思

思 (eumhun생각할사(saenggakhal sa))

1. hanja form^? of사(“tothink”)
2. hanja form^? of사(“thought;thinking;idea”)
3. hanja form^? of사(“tomiss; toyearn for”)

FromMiddle Chinese思 (MC siH).

• (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[sʰa̠]
• Phonetic hangul:[사]

思 (eumhun생각사(saenggak sa))

1. hanja form^? of사(“thought”)

Related toMiddle Chinese䰄 (MC soj).

思 (eumhun수염이많을새(suyeom-i maneul sae))

1. (literary Chinese)alternative form of䰄(“hanja form^? of새(“heavilybearded”)”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／電子字典.[2]

思:Hán Nôm readings:tư,tơ,tứ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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