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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+5FCC,忌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FCC

[U+5FCB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5FCD]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61,+3, 7 strokes,cangjie input尸山心 (SUP),four-corner17331,composition)

Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 376, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10310
  • Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2270, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5FCC

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.
alternative formsancient

𢗂

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*klɯːʔ
*ɡrɯʔ
*kɯʔ
*kɯʔ
*kɯʔ
*kɯs
*kʰɯʔ
*kʰɯʔ
*kʰɯʔ
*kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs
*kʰɯʔ
*ɡɯs
*ɡɯs
*ɡɯs
*ɡɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɡɯs): phonetic (OC*kɯʔ) + semantic (heart).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • kī, khī - literary;
  • khî - vernacular (俗);
  • kī - anniversary of the death of one's elder.

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Harbin/t͡ɕi⁵³/
Tianjin/t͡ɕi⁵³/
Jinan/t͡ɕi²¹/
Qingdao/t͡ɕi⁴²/
Zhengzhou/t͡ɕi³¹²/
Xi'an/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Xining/t͡ɕji²¹³/
Yinchuan/t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou/t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu/t͡ɕi¹³/
Guiyang/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Kunming/t͡ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Hefei/t͡sz̩⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Pingyao/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hohhot/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/d͡ʑi²³/
Suzhou/d͡ʑi³¹/
Hangzhou/d͡ʑi¹³/
Wenzhou/d͡zz̩²²/
HuiShexian/t͡ɕʰi²²/
Tunxi/t͡ɕi¹¹/
XiangChangsha/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
GanNanchang/t͡ɕʰi²¹/
HakkaMeixian/kʰi³¹/
Taoyuan
CantoneseGuangzhou/kei²²/
Nanning/ki²²/
Hong Kong/kei²²/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/ki²²/
/kʰi²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/kɛi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/ki⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/ki³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese)/ki³³/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (19)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxtergiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡɨH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gɨH/
Li
Rong
/ɡiəH/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭəH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/giH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gei6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ giH ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-k(r)ək-s/
Englishwarn; avoid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.5774
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡɯs/

Definitions

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  1. to bejealous; toenvy; tohate
      ―   ―  to envy
  2. (literary, or in compounds) tofear; todread
  3. toavoid
  4. toabstain; todrop; tostop; togive up(a bad habit)
  5. totaboo; toprohibit
  6. taboo
  7. (literary or Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien)anniversary of the death of one'selder
    [Hokkien]  ― -sîn[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  anniversary of a death
    [Hokkien]  ― -ji̍t[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  anniversary of a death
    今仔阿媽[Philippine Hokkien,trad.]
    今仔阿妈[Philippine Hokkien,simp.]
    Kin-á lé kāng gún a-má chòe-.[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Today, thedeath anniversary is being held for our paternal grandmother.
  8. asurname,Ji
Synonyms
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  • (to be jealous):
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  • (to fear):
edit
  • (to abstain):戒除 (jièchú)

Compounds

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See also

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“toenvy; to bejealous; tohate; toresent”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of).
Notes:

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. mourning
  2. toabhor
  3. abhorrent,detestable
  4. deathanniversary

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese (MC giH).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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() (ki

  1. mourning
  2. anniversary of someone'sdeath

References

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  1. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  2. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun꺼릴(kkeoril gi))

  1. hanja form? of(jealous,envious)
  2. hanja form? of(fear)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:,kị,kỵ
:Nôm readings:cạy,cậy,cữ,kiêng,kị,kỵ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

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