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復つ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of復つ – see the following entry.
変若
[verb] to becomeyoung, toreturn to anorigin ororiginalstate
[verb] to bereborn
(This term,復つ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Old Japanese

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Etymology

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The rootwot- refers to “youth,originalstate”,[1][2] with traces found in(woto2ko1)[1][3][4] and乙女(woto2me1).[1][5][6]

Possibly also cognate with(woti,distanttime).

Verb

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復つ (wotu) (kanaをつ)

  1. toreturn to anorigin ororiginalstate, tobecomeyoungagain, to berejuvenated, to berestored to ayouthfulstate
    • ,[7] texthere
      和我佐可理伊多久久多知奴久毛爾得夫久須利波武等母麻多遠知米也母
      waga sakari itaku kutatinu kumo ni to2bu kusuri pamu to2 mo matawotime2 ya mo
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    • ,[8] texthere
      從古人之言來流老人之變若云水曾名爾負瀧之瀨
      inisipe1 yu pi1to2 no2 ipi1ke1ru oipi1to2 no2wotu to2 ipu mi1du so2 na ni opu taki1 no2 se
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. tobereborn
    • ,[7] texthere
      吾妹兒者常世國爾住家良思昔見從變若益爾家利
      wagi1moko1 pa to2ko2yo2 no2 kuni ni sumi1ke1rasi mukasi mi1si yo1riwotimasinike1ri
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Conjugation

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Classical conjugation of "復つ" (タ行上二段活用, seeAppendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)復ちをちwoti
Continuative (連用形)復ちをちwoti
Terminal (終止形)復つをつwotu
Attributive (連体形)復つるをつるwoturu
Realis (已然形)復つれをつれwoture
Imperative (命令形)復ちよをちよwotiyo
Key constructions
Negative復ちずをちずwotizu
Contrasting conjunction復つれどをつれどwoturedo
Causal conjunction復つればをつればwotureba
Conditional conjunction復ちばをちばwotiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)復ちきをちきwotiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)復ちけりをちけりwotikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)復ちつをちつwotitu
Perfect tense (natural event)復ちぬをちぬwotinu
Perfect-continuative tense復ちたりをちたりwotitari
Volitional復ちむをちむwotimu

Descendants

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References

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  1. 1.01.11.2復・変若”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2006
  2. ^復つ”, inデジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[2] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. ^”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[3] (in Japanese), concise edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2006
  4. ^”, inデジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[4] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  5. ^少女”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[5] (in Japanese), concise edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2006
  6. ^乙女”, inデジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[6] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  7. 7.07.1Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c.759),Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1:Man’yōshū 1 (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Iwanami Shoten, published1999,→ISBN.
  8. ^Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c.759),Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 2:Man’yōshū 2 (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Iwanami Shoten, published2000,→ISBN.
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