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式

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

式	U+5F0F,式 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F0F

←弎
[U+5F0E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

弐 →
[U+5F10]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

式 (Kangxi radical 56,弋+3, 6 strokes,cangjie input戈心一 (IPM),four-corner4310₀,composition⿹弋工)

Derived characters

侙𠲧恜拭𤞔栻烒𥅞弑弒試(试)軾(轼)鉽

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 355, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9663
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 558, character 7
Unihan data for U+5F0F

Chinese

simp. andtrad.		式

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series (弋)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	l'ɯːs, zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	l̥ʰɯːɡ, l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	l̥ʰɯɡ, hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*hljɯɡ): phonetic 弋(OC*lɯɡ) + semantic 工(“work”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):shì (shi⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄕˋ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):si⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):sik¹
(Taishan,Wiktionary):set²
Gan(Wiktionary):siit⁶
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):sṳt
(Hailu,HRS):shid
(Meixian,Guangdong):sed⁵
Jin(Wiktionary):seh⁴ / si³
Northern Min(KCR):sĭ
Eastern Min(BUC):sék
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):sih⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):sek /siak /sit
(Teochew,Peng'im):sêg⁴
Wu(Northern,Wugniu):⁷seq
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):shr⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:shì
  - Zhuyin:ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:shìh
  - Wade–Giles:shih⁴
  - Yale:shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shyh
  - Palladius:ши(ši)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:si⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:s
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sz̩²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:sik¹
  - Yale:sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin:sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization:xig¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sɪk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:set²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/set̚⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:siit⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sɨt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:sṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System:siid^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:sid⁵
  - SinologicalIPA:/sɨt̚²/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:shid
  - SinologicalIPA:/ʃit⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:sed⁵
  - SinologicalIPA:/sət̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:seh⁴ / si³
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/səʔ²/, /sz̩⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:sĭ
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/si²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:sék
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sɛiʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:sih⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:sih
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɬiʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:sih⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɬiʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sek
  - Tâi-lô:sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun:seg
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Taipei,Kaohsiung):/siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:siak
  - Tâi-lô:siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun:siag
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sit
  - Tâi-lô:sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun:sid
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Taipei,Kaohsiung):/sit̚³²/

Note:

sek/siak - literary;
sit - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:sêg⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:sek
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/sek̚²/

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai,Suzhou,Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu:⁷seq
  - MiniDict:seh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):⁴seq
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/səʔ⁵⁵/
  - SinologicalIPA (Suzhou):/səʔ⁴³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Hangzhou):/səʔ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:shr⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key) (old-style):/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
  - SinologicalIPA^(key) (new-style):/sz̩⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 式
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂʐ̩²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʃz̩⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂʐ̩³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʂʐ̩²¹/
	Xining	/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/sz̩³⁵/
	Chengdu	/sz̩¹³/
	Guiyang	/sz̩²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʂʐ̩²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/səʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ʂʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/səʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/səʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/səʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/səʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/sei²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕiʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/ɕi⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/sət̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʃït̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sek̚⁵/
	Nanning	/sek̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sik̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sik̚³²/ /sit̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/sɛiʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/si²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/sek̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tek̚⁵/

Middle Chinese:syik

Rime
Character	式
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	賞職切
Baxter	syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕik̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*l̥ək/
(Zhengzhang):/*hljɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	式	式
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syik ›	‹ syik ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ək/	/*l̥ək/
English	pattern	to wipe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	式
Reading #	1/1
No.	14980
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	識
Old Chinese	/*hljɯɡ/

Definitions

式

(literary, or in compounds)standard;established practice;norm
(literary, or in compounds)type;style;pattern
(literary, or in compounds)ritual;ceremony
(literary, or in compounds)example
(mathematics, chemistry)formula(Classifier:條／条c)
(grammar)tense
(grammar)mood;mode
敘述式／叙述式 ― xùshùshì ― indicative mood
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to follow the example of
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to set an example
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)Alternative form of試 /试(shì,“to apply”)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)Alternative form of軾 /轼(shì,“to perform a rite”)

Synonyms

(standard):

判準 /判准(pànzhǔn)
基準 /基准(jīzhǔn)
尺寸(chǐcùn)
尺度(chǐdù)
尺碼 /尺码(chǐmǎ)
尺頭兒 /尺头儿(chǐtóur)(regional)
平臺 /平台(píngtái)
度程(dùchéng)(literary)
格(gé)(literary, or in compounds)
格式(géshì)
標準 /标准(biāozhǔn)
水準 /水准(shuǐzhǔn)
法度(fǎdù)
準則 /准则(zhǔnzé)
準繩 /准绳(zhǔnshéng)
規格 /规格(guīgé)
規範 /规范(guīfàn)
道揆(dàokuí)(Classical Chinese)

(type):

式子(shìzi)
式樣 /式样(shìyàng)
板型(bǎnxíng)
樣子 /样子(yàngzi)
樣式 /样式(yàngshì)
款式(kuǎnshì)

(ritual):

儀式 /仪式(yíshì)
典禮 /典礼(diǎnlǐ)
禮儀 /礼仪(lǐyí)
禮義 /礼义(lǐyì)

(example):

事例(shìlì)
例(lì)(literary, or in compounds)
例仔(Hakka)
例子(lìzi)
例證 /例证(lìzhèng)
實例 /实例(shílì)(actual example)
示例(shìlì)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 式

式

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)しき[shìkíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [ɕikʲi]

Noun

式(しき)• (shiki)

type,style
(mathematics) aformula orexpression
ceremony,ritual,function
式(しき)を挙(あ)げる
shiki o ageru
to hold aceremony
Short for結婚式(kekkon-shiki,“wedding ceremony”).

Suffix

式(しき)• (-shiki)

ceremony
formula, expression
style

Compounds

式(しき)次(じ)(shikiji)
式(しき)辞(じ)(shikiji)
式(しき)日(じつ)(shikijitsu)
式(しき)典(てん)(shikiten)
式(しき)服(ふく)(shikifuku)
式(しき)神(がみ)(shikigami),式(しき)神(じん)(shikijin)
儀(ぎ)式(しき)(gishiki)
株(かぶ)式(しき)(kabushiki)

Korean

Hanja

式 (eumhun법 식(beop sik))

hanja form^? of식(“type”)

Vietnamese

Han character

式:Hán Nôm readings:thức,sức

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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