| ||||||||
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
底 (Kangxi radical 53,广+5, 8 strokes,cangjie input戈竹心一 (IHPM) or戈竹女戈 (IHVI),four-corner00242,composition⿸广氐)
| trad. | 底 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp.# | 底 | |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 低 | *tiːl |
| 氐 | *tiːl, *til |
| 袛 | *tiːl |
| 羝 | *tiːl |
| 眡 | *tiːl, *djilʔ |
| 岻 | *tiːl, *dil |
| 奃 | *tiːl |
| 趆 | *tiːl, *tiːls |
| 柢 | *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls |
| 邸 | *tiːlʔ |
| 底 | *tiːlʔ |
| 詆 | *tiːlʔ, *diːl |
| 坻 | *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil |
| 抵 | *tiːlʔ |
| 牴 | *tiːlʔ |
| 觝 | *tiːlʔ |
| 弤 | *tiːlʔ |
| 軧 | *tiːlʔ |
| 骶 | *tiːls |
| 砥 | *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils |
| 胝 | *til |
| 疷 | *til |
| 秪 | *til |
| 泜 | *dil |
| 蚳 | *dil |
| 彽 | *dil |
| 阺 | *dil |
| 貾 | *dil |
| 祗 | *tjil |
| 厎 | *tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ |
| 茋 | *tjilʔ |
| 鴟 | *tʰjil |
| 汦 | *kjeʔ, *tjil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tiːlʔ): semantic 广(“building”) + phonetic 氐(OC*tiːl, *til) – the bottom or base, foundation of a building. Note that 氐, according to one interpretation, is a figure bowing or the root of a tree, hence a connotation of "down"; if the interpretation is correct, the phonetic component also adds part of the meaning.
Cognate with低 (OC*tiːl, “to lower; low”),柢 (OC*tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls, “root of a tree; base”).
| Variety | Location | 底 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ti²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /ti²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /ti¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /ti⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /ti⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ti⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /ti⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sz̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ti⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ti⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ti⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /ti⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /ti⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /ti⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /ti⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /ti²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡sz̩⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ti⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /ti⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ti⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ti³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /ti⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ti⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /tei³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ti³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /te³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ti⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /ti⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ti²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tai³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /tɑi³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tɐi³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /tɐi²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /tɐi³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /te⁵³/ /tue⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tɛ³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tai²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /toi⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdi²¹³/ /ʔdɔi²¹³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 底 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都禮切 |
| Baxter | tejX |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /teiX/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /teiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛjX/ |
| Li Rong | /teiX/ |
| Wang Li | /tieiX/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tieiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dai2 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 底 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tejX › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁijʔ/ |
| English | bottom; stop, obstruct |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 底 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2244 |
| Phonetic component | 氐 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 邸 |
| Old Chinese | /*tiːlʔ/ |
底
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 內褲 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 內褲 |
| Malaysia | 底褲 | |
| Singapore | 底褲 male briefs, female,內褲 male boxers | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai(Muping) | 褲頭兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 內褲,搖褲,火搖褲,火炮兒 |
| Guilin | 內褲 | |
| Liuzhou | 內褲,底褲 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 褲頭兒 |
| Yangzhou | 短褲,褲頭子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 底褲 |
| Hong Kong | 底褲,底橫,底底,底 | |
| Taishan | 底褲 | |
| Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) | 底褲 | |
| Singapore(Guangfu) | 底褲 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 褲頭子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 底褲仔,底褲 |
| Xingning | 底褲,底褲哩 | |
| Yudu | 內褲,底褲子 | |
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 底褲仔,伴子 | |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 底褲仔,內褲,伴子 | |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 身底褲,底褲仔,伴子 | |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 底褲,內褲,伴子 | |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 身底褲,底褲,伴子 | |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 內褲,內底褲,伴子 | |
| Kuching(Hepo) | 底褲 | |
| Southern Min | Tainan(Anping) | 內褲 |
| Penghu(Xiyu) | 內褲 | |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 內面褲,底褲 | |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 底褲 male briefs, female,內褲 male boxers | |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 內褲 | |
| Shantou | 底褲,內褲 | |
| Puning | 褲頭,內褲,內褲頭 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning(Tingzi) | 底褲,內褲 |
| Wu | Danyang | 短褲頭子,褲頭子 |
| Wenzhou | 褲頭兒,褲頭 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 內褲 |
底
From等 (MC tojX), probably a clipping or influenced by何等 (OC*ɡaːl tɯːʔ/tɯːŋʔ).
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 底 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都禮切 |
| Baxter | tejX |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /teiX/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /teiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛjX/ |
| Li Rong | /teiX/ |
| Wang Li | /tieiX/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tieiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dai2 |
底
底
{{rfdef}}.| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 底 |
| そこ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 底 |
| てい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |
FromMiddle Chinese底(tejX).
底• (jeo, ji) (hangeul저,지,revised jeo, ji,McCune–Reischauer chŏ, chi)
{{rfdef}}.底:Hán Việt readings:để[1][2][3][4][5][6]
底:Nôm readings:đáy[1][2][3][7],để[1][4][6][7],đé[3][5][6],đẽ[2][3],dẻ[1],đẻ[1],đây[2],đẩy[7]