Stroke order
床 Kangxi radical 53,广 +4, 7 strokes,cangjie input 戈木 (ID ) or難戈木 (XID ),four-corner 00294 ,composition ⿸广 木 )
𠳹 ,𢃅 ,𢭩 ,𣵄 ,𤉜 ,𦀾 ,𠒥 ,𨁤 ,𨌟 ,𨧖 ,𪁱 (𬸐 )Additional Derived Characters
Kangxi Dictionary:page 343 , character 24 Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9242 Dae Jaweon: page 653, character 12 Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 873, character 20 Unihan data for U+5E8A Old Chinese 臧 *ʔsaːŋ 牂 *ʔsaːŋ 戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ 贓 *ʔsaːŋ 藏 *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs 奘 *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs 臟 *zaːŋs 將 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs 漿 *ʔsaŋ 鱂 *ʔsaŋ 蔣 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ 螿 *ʔsaŋ 槳 *ʔsaŋʔ 獎 *ʔsaŋʔ 醬 *ʔsaŋs 鏘 *sʰaŋ 蹡 *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs 嶈 *sʰaŋ 斨 *sʰaŋ 爿 *braːn, *zaŋ 牆 *zaŋ 妝 *ʔsraŋ 莊 *ʔsraŋ 裝 *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs 壯 *ʔsraŋs 疒 *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ 床 *zraŋ 牀 *zraŋ 狀 *zraŋs
Originally an unorthodox variant of牀 广 ( “ house ” ) + 木 ( “ tree ” ) , an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意
Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be related toKhmer រង ( rɔɔng ,“ to support from below ” ) ,Old Mon [script needed] ( joṅ ,“ couch; bedstead ” ) . Compare alsoBurmese စင် ( cang ,“ platform, stage ” ) (Luce, 1981 ).
Baxter & Sagart (2014) reconstructs OC prefixal *k- based on Vietic evidences: cf.Maleng kacɨəŋ ,Maleng kəcɨːŋ² ,Chut kəcɨːŋ² .
Mandarin (Standard (Pinyin :chuáng (chuang2 )(Zhuyin :ㄔㄨㄤˊ (Chengdu ,Sichuanese Pinyin :cuang2 (Dungan ,Cyrillic andWiktionary :чуон (čuon, I)Cantonese (Guangzhou –Hong Kong ,Jyutping :cong4 (Taishan ,Wiktionary :cong3 Gan (Wiktionary :cong2 Hakka (Sixian ,PFS :chhòng (Hailu ,HRS :cong (Meixian ,Guangdong :cong2 Jin (Wiktionary :cuon1 Northern Min (KCR :chô̤ng Eastern Min (BUC :chòng Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing cung2 / cng2 / corng2 Southern Min (Hokkien ,POJ :chhn̂g /sn̂g /chhông /chhôⁿ (Teochew ,Peng'im :ceng5 / seng5 Wu (Shanghai Wugniu :6 zaonXiang (Changsha ,Wiktionary :jyan2 Note :
cung2/cng2 - vernacular; corng2 - literary. Southern Min (Hokkien Xiamen Quanzhou Zhangzhou Jinjiang GeneralTaiwanese ) (Hokkien Xiamen Quanzhou Zhangzhou Jinjiang GeneralTaiwanese ) (Hokkien Xiamen Quanzhou Zhangzhou Jinjiang GeneralTaiwanese ) (Hokkien Changtai Note :
chhn̂g - vernacular (“bed”); sn̂g - vernacular (“steamer basket”); chhông - literary. Note :
ceng5 - “bed; table”; seng5 - vernacular (“steamer basket”). Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )Character 床 Reading # 1/1 Modern chuáng Middle ‹ dzrjang › Old /*k.dzraŋ/ English bed Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 床 Reading # 1/1 No. 10310 Phonetic 爿 Rime 陽 Rime 0 Corresponding 牀 Old /*zraŋ/ Notes 俗 牀 字
床
bed ;couch (Classifier :張 ／ 张 m c framework ;chassis 車床 ／ 车床 chēchuáng 牙床 yáchuáng ( Teochew , Leizhou Min , Hainanese , Puxian Min , Zhongshan Min ) table ( obsolete ) bottom ;bed 河床 héchuáng 岩床 yánchuáng Classifier forbeddings . 一 床 棉被 yīchuáng miánbèi Dialectal synonyms of
床 (“bed”)
[map] Variety Location Words Classical Chinese 床 Formal(Written Standard Chinese ) 床 床鋪 睡鋪 臥床 Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 床 Taiwan 床 Ulanhot 床 Tongliao 床 Chifeng 床 Hulunbuir(Hailar) 床 Harbin 床 Shenyang 床 Malaysia 床 Singapore 床 Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 床 Jinan 床 Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai(Muping) 床 Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 床 Wanrong 床 Zhengzhou 床 Xi'an 床 床子 Xining 床 Xuzhou 床 Sokuluk(Gansu Dungan) 牙床 被窩 Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 床 Bayanhot 床 Lanzhou 床 Ürümqi 床 Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 床 鋪 with bedclothes 床鋪 with bedclothes Wuhan 床 鋪 with bedclothes Guiyang 床 Kunming 床 Guilin 床鋪 床 Pingle 床鋪 Liuzhou 床鋪 床 Luzhai 床鋪 Nanning(Wuming) 床 床鋪 Binyang(Nanjie) 床 Hechi(Yizhou) 床 床鋪 Luocheng(Dongmen) 床 床鋪 Tianlin(Langping) 床鋪 Dagudi(Maliba) 床 Reshuitang(Longling) 床 Mae Salong(Lancang) 床鋪 Mae Sai(Tengchong) 床 Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 床 Yangzhou 床 Hefei 床 Huanggang 床 Cantonese Guangzhou 床 Hong Kong 床 Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) 床 Hong Kong(Ting Kok) 眠床 Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) 眠床 Zhongshan(Shiqi) 眠床 Taishan 床 Dongguan 床 眠床 Houjie Yangjiang 床 Nanning 床鋪 床 Wuzhou 床鋪 床 Yulin 床鋪 床 Hepu(Lianzhou) 床鋪 床 Baise 床 Qinzhou 床 Qinzhou(Xiniujiao) 床 Beihai 床 Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 床 Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 床 Fangchenggang(Fangcheng) 床 Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) 床 Singapore(Guangfu) 床 Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) 床 Móng Cái 床 Gan Nanchang 床 Lichuan 床 Pingxiang 床 鋪 with bedclothes Hakka Meixian 眠床 床 Dabu(Xihe) 眠床 Wuhua(Shuizhai) 眠床 Wuhua(Huacheng) 床 Wuhua(Changbu) 床 Wuhua(Mianyang) 眠床 Jiexi 眠床 Luhe 眠床 Yudu 床 Miaoli(N. Sixian) 眠床 Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) 眠床 Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) 眠床 Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) 眠床 Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) 眠床 Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) 眠床 Hong Kong 眠床 Luchuan(Daqiao) 床鋪 Bobai(Shahe) 床 Sabah(Longchuan) 眠床 Kuala Lumpur(Dabu) 床 Senai(Huiyang) 眠床 Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa(Hepo) 眠床 Singkawang 眠床 Huizhou Jixi 床 Jin Taiyuan 床 Xinzhou 床 Taibus(Baochang) 床 Linhe 床 Jining 床 Hohhot 床 Baotou 床 Dongsheng 床 Haibowan 床 Northern Min Jian'ou 床 眠床 Eastern Min Fuzhou 眠床 Fuzhou(Changle) 眠床 Lianjiang 眠床 Fuqing 眠床 大床 大鋪 Yongtai 眠床 Minqing 眠床 Gutian 眠床 Pingnan 床 Luoyuan 眠床 Fu'an 床 Ningde 床 Xiapu 床 Zherong 眠床 Shouning 床 Zhouning 床 Fuding 眠床 Matsu 鋪 Southern Min Xiamen 眠床 Xiamen(Tong'an) 眠床 床 Quanzhou 眠床 鋪 Jinjiang 眠床 Hui'an 眠床 Yongchun 眠床 Dehua 眠床 Zhangzhou 眠床 Zhangzhou(Changtai) 眠床 Hua'an 眠床 Zhao'an 床 Taipei 眠床 New Taipei(Sanxia) 眠床 Kaohsiung 眠床 Yilan 眠床 睏床 Changhua(Lukang) 眠床 Taichung 眠床 Tainan 眠床 Hsinchu 眠床 Kinmen 眠床 Penghu(Magong) 眠床 Penang(Hokkien) 眠床 Singapore(Hokkien) 眠床 Manila(Hokkien) 眠床 床 Medan(Hokkien) 眠床 Longyan 眠床 Zhangping(Yongfu) 眠床鋪 眠床 Pingnan(Shangdu) 床鋪 Chaozhou 眠床 Shantou 眠床 Shantou(Chenghai) 眠床 Jieyang 眠床 Lufeng 眠床 Haifeng 眠床 Bangkok(Teochew) 眠床 Chiang Mai(Teochew) 眠床 Hat Yai(Teochew) 眠床 Johor Bahru(Teochew) 床 Singapore(Teochew) 眠床 Batam(Teochew) 眠床 Leizhou 床 Wenchang 床 眠床 Haikou 床 Singapore(Hainanese) 床 暝床 Puxian Min Putian 鋪 眠床 old wooden bed 鋪床 Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 眠床 Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu) 鋪 眠床 old-style bed Xianyou 鋪 眠床 old-style bed Xianyou(Fengting) 鋪 眠床 old-style bed Xianyou(Youyang) 鋪 眠床 old-style bed Central Min Yong'an 眠床 Zhongshan Min Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 眠床 Southern Pinghua Nanning(Tingzi) 床 Shehua Fu'an 床 Fuding 床 Luoyuan 床 Sanming 床 Shunchang 床 Hua'an 床 Guixi(Zhangping) 床 Cangnan 床 Jingning(Hexi) 床 Lishui 床 Longyou 床 Chaozhou 床 Fengshun 眠床 Waxiang Guzhang(Gaofeng) 睏床 Yuanling(Shaojiwan) 睏床 Wu Shanghai 床 眠床 dated Shanghai(Chongming) 床 Suzhou 床 Danyang 床 Hangzhou 眠床 床 Ningbo 眠床 Wenzhou 床 眠床 Jinhua 床 Xiang Changsha 床 床鋪 鋪 with bedclothes Xiangxiang 床 Loudi 床 鋪 with bedclothes Shuangfeng 床 床鋪 鋪 with bedclothes Quanzhou 床 Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 床 Dong'an 床 Yuebei Tuhua Shaoguan(Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) 床 Shaoguan(Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) 床 Shaoguan(Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) 床竇 Renhua(Zhoutian) 床 Renhua(Shitang) 床 Ruyuan(Songwei, Guitou) 床竇 Lechang(Changlai) 床 Lechang(Beixiang) 床 Lechang(Huangpu) 床 Lechang(Guitang, Pingshi) 床 Lechang(Sanxi) 床
Dialectal synonyms of
桌子 (“table; desk”)
[map] Variety Location Words Classical Chinese 桌 几案 Formal(Written Standard Chinese ) 桌子 Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 桌子 Taiwan 桌子 Langfang 桌子 Ulanhot 桌子 Tongliao 桌子 Chifeng 桌子 Hulunbuir(Hailar) 桌子 Harbin 桌子 Shenyang 桌子 Malaysia 桌子 檯子 Singapore 桌子 Olginsky(Mikhaylovka) 桌子 Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 桌子 Tangshan 桌子 Cangzhou 桌子 Baoding 桌子 Shijiazhuang 桌子 Jinan 桌子 Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai(Muping) 桌子 Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 桌子 Daming 桌子 Wanrong 桌子 Zhengzhou 桌子 Xi'an 桌子 Xining 桌子 桌桌 Xuzhou 桌子 Pizhou 桌子 Lianyungang(Ganyu) 桌子 Donghai 桌子 Sokuluk(Gansu Dungan) 桌子 Masanchin(Shaanxi Dungan) 桌子 Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 桌子 Bayanhot 桌子 Lanzhou 桌子 Ürümqi 桌子 桌 Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 桌子 Wuhan 桌子 Guiyang 桌子 Kunming 桌子 Guilin 桌子 Liuzhou 桌子 檯桌 Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 桌子 Yangzhou 桌子 Baoying 桌子 Taizhou 桌子 Zhenjiang 桌子 Lianyungang 桌子 Huai'an(Huaiyin) 桌子 Xuyi 桌子 Nantong 桌子 Rugao 桌子 Yancheng 桌子 Funing 桌子 Sihong 桌子 Hefei 桌子 Huanggang 桌子 Cantonese Guangzhou 檯 Hong Kong 檯 Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) 檯 Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) 檯 Hong Kong(Ting Kok) 檯 Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) 檯 Macau 檯 Guangzhou(Panyu) 檯 Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) 檯 Guangzhou(Conghua) 檯 Guangzhou(Zengcheng) 檯 Foshan 檯 Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) 檯 Foshan(Shunde) 檯 Foshan(Sanshui) 檯 Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) 檯 Zhongshan(Shiqi) 檯 Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 檯 Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 檯 Zhuhai(Doumen) 檯 Jiangmen(Baisha) 檯 Jiangmen(Xinhui) 檯 Taishan 檯 Kaiping(Chikan) 檯 Enping(Niujiang) 檯 Heshan(Yayao) 檯 Dongguan 檯頭 Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) 檯 Shenzhen(Dapeng) 檯 Qingyuan 檯 Fogang 檯 Yingde(Hanguang) 檯 Yangshan 檯 Lianshan(Butian) 檯桌 Lianzhou(Qingshui; Sihui) 檯桌 Shaoguan 檯 Shaoguan(Qujiang) 檯 Renhua 檯 Lechang 檯 Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) 檯 Sihui 檯 Guangning 檯 Deqing 櫃檯 Huaiji 檯 Fengkai(Nanfeng) 檯 Yunfu 檯 Xinxing 檯 Luoding 檯 Yunan(Pingtai) 檯 Yangjiang 檯 Xinyi 檯 Maoming(Xinpo) 檯 Lianjiang 檯 Wuchuan(Wuyang) 檯 Nanning 檯 Wuzhou 檯 Yulin 檯 Hepu(Lianzhou) 檯 Hepu(Shatian) 檯 Guiping 檯 Mengshan(Xihe) 檯 Guigang(Nanjiang) 檯 Beiliu(Tangliao) 檯 Baise 檯 Bobai 檯 Lingshan 檯 Pubei 檯 Qinzhou 檯 Beihai 檯 Beihai(Nankang) 檯 Beihai(Yingpan) 檯盤 Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 檯 Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 檯 Ningming 檯 Hengzhou 檯 Hezhou(Pumen, Babu) 檯 Fangchenggang(Fangcheng) 檯 Danzhou 檯 Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) 檯 Singapore(Guangfu) 檯 Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) 檯 Móng Cái 檯 Gan Nanchang 桌子 Lichuan 桌仔 桌子 Pingxiang 桌子 Guixi 盤崽 Hakka Meixian 桌仔 桌 Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) 檯 Huizhou(Shuikou; Bendihua) 檯 桌 Huizhou(Hengli; Bendihua) 桌 Huidong(Pingshan; Bendihua) 桌 Dongguan(Qingxi) 檯 Longmen(Pingling; Bendihua) 檯 Longmen(Luxi; Bendihua) 檯 桌哎 Boluo(Bendihua) 檯哎 Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 檯 Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) 桌 Wuhua(Huacheng) 桌 Heyuan(Bendihua) 桌 桌咧 Zijin(Guzhu; Bendihua) 檯 Longchuan(Tuocheng; Bendihua) 桌哎 Longchuan(Sidu; Bendihua) 桌 Heping(Linzhai; Bendihua) 檯 Lianping(Zhongxin; Bendihua) 桌 Lianping(Longjie; Bendihua) 檯 Wengyuan 檯頭 Shaoguan(Qujiang) 檯 Xinfeng(Matou; Bendihua) 檯 Xinfeng(Daxi; Bendihua) 檯 桌 Liannan 檯桌 Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua) 檯 Jiexi 桌 Luhe 桌仔 Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan) 桌子 Changting 桌子 Wuping 桌子 Wuping(Yanqian) 桌子 Liancheng 桌子 Ninghua 桌子 桌 Yudu 檯子 桌子 Ningdu 桌子 Ruijin 桌子 Shicheng 桌子 Shangyou(Shexi) 檯 Tonggu(Sandu) 桌 Ganzhou(Panlong) 方檯 Dayu 桌哩 Miaoli(N. Sixian) 桌仔 Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) 桌仔 Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) 桌仔 Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) 桌 Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) 桌仔 桌 Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) 桌 Hong Kong 桌頭 檯 Yangxi(Tangkou) 櫃檯 Yangchun(Sanjia) 檯 Xinyi(Sihe) 檯 Xinyi(Qianpai) 檯 Gaozhou(Xindong) 檯 Maoming(Shalang, Dianbai) 檯 桌 Huazhou(Xin'an) 檯 Lianjiang(Shijiao) 檯 Lianjiang(Qingping) 檯 Mengshan(Xihe) 檯 Luchuan 檯 Luchuan(Daqiao) 檯 Beiliu(Tang'an) 檯 Mashan(Pianlian) 檯 Hengzhou(Xiaoyi) 檯盤 Sabah(Longchuan) 桌 Senai(Huiyang) 桌檯 Senai(Hepo) 檯 Singkawang 桌 Huizhou Jixi 檯盤 Shexian 桌 Huangshan(Tunxi) 桌 Xiuning 桌 Yixian 桌 Qimen 桌 Wuyuan 桌 Fuliang 桌仂 Dexing 桌 Shitai(Xianyu) 檯 Jin Taiyuan 桌子 Pingyao 桌子 Xinzhou 桌子 Taibus(Baochang) 桌子 Linhe 桌子 Jining 桌子 Hohhot 桌子 Baotou 桌子 Dongsheng 桌子 Haibowan 桌子 Zhangjiakou 桌子 Handan 桌子 Northern Min Jian'ou 桌 Jian'ou(Dikou) 桌 Songxi 桌 Zhenghe 桌 Zhenghe(Zhenqian) 桌 Jianyang 桌 Wuyishan 桌 Pucheng(Shibei) 桌 Eastern Min Fuzhou 桌 Fuzhou(Changle) 桌 Fuqing 桌 Pingtan 桌 Yongtai 桌 Gutian 桌 Fu'an 桌 Ningde 桌 Shouning 桌 Zhouning 桌 Fuding 桌 Matsu 桌 Southern Min Xiamen 桌仔 桌 Xiamen(Tong'an) 桌仔 Quanzhou 桌仔 桌 Jinjiang 桌仔 Nan'an 桌 Shishi 桌仔 Hui'an 桌 Anxi 桌 Yongchun 桌 Dehua 桌囝 Zhangzhou 桌仔 桌 Zhangzhou(Longhai) 桌仔 Zhangzhou(Changtai) 桌 Hua'an 桌仔 Nanjing 桌仔 Pinghe 桌仔 Zhangpu 桌仔 Yunxiao 桌仔 Zhao'an 桌仔 Dongshan 桌仔 Taipei 桌仔 New Taipei(Sanxia) 桌仔 Kaohsiung 桌仔 Yilan 桌仔 Changhua(Lukang) 桌仔 Taichung 桌仔 Tainan 桌仔 Hsinchu 桌仔 Kinmen 桌 桌仔 Penghu(Magong) 桌 Penang(Hokkien) 桌 桌頂 Singapore(Hokkien) 桌 桌仔 Manila(Hokkien) 桌 Medan(Hokkien) 桌頂 Longyan 桌 Zhangping 桌 Zhangping(Yongfu) 桌 big table 桌仔 small table Datian 桌床 桌仔 Pingnan(Shangdu) 檯 Chaozhou 床 Shantou 床 Shantou(Chenghai) 床 Nan'ao(Houzhai) 床 Nan'ao(Yun'ao) 桌 Jieyang 床 Haifeng 床 床頭 Bangkok(Teochew) 床 Johor Bahru(Teochew) 桌 床 Singapore(Teochew) 床 Leizhou 床 床囝 Wenchang 床 Haikou 床 Qionghai 桌 Singapore(Hainanese) 桌 Puxian Min Putian 床 床囝 Putian(Donghai, Chengxiang) 床 床囝 Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 床囝 Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu) 床囝 Xianyou 床 Xianyou(Fengting) 床 Xianyou(Youyang) 床 Central Min Yong'an 桌頭 Sanming(Sanyuan) 桌頭 Sanming(Shaxian) 桌頭 Zhongshan Min Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) 檯 Zhongshan(Sanxiang) 床 Southern Pinghua Nanning(Tingzi) 檯 Northern Pinghua Guilin(Dahe) 桌子 Shehua Fu'an 桌 Fuding 桌 Luoyuan 桌 Sanming 檯 Shunchang 檯 Hua'an 檯 Guixi(Zhangping) 檯 Cangnan 桌 Jingning(Hexi) 桌 Lishui 桌 Longyou 桌 Chaozhou 檯 Fengshun 檯 Wu Shanghai 檯子 Shanghai(Chongming) 檯子 Suzhou 檯子 Wuxi 檯則 Changshu 檯則 Nantong(Haimen) 檯子 Changzhou 檯則 Danyang 檯則 Nanjing(Gaochun) 檯則 桌則 Hangzhou 桌子 Ningbo 桌凳 Wenzhou 桌 Jinhua 檯桌 Jinhua(Tangxi) 桌 Xiang Changsha 桌子 Loudi 桌子 檯子 Shuangfeng 桌子 Quanzhou 桌子
Dialectal synonyms of
條 (“(classifier for quilts)”)
[map] Variety Location Words Formal(Written Standard Chinese ) 條 床 Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 條 床 Taiwan 條 Jilu Mandarin Jinan 床 Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 條 床 Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 床 Wuhan 床 Guilin 床 Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 床 Hefei 床 Cantonese Guangzhou 張 床 Hong Kong 張 床 Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) 張 番 Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) 張 Hong Kong(Ting Kok) 張 番 Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) 床 Macau 張 Guangzhou(Panyu) 張 Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) 張 Guangzhou(Conghua) 張 Guangzhou(Zengcheng) 張 Foshan 張 Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) 張 Foshan(Shunde) 張 Foshan(Sanshui) 張 Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) 張 Zhongshan(Shiqi) 張 Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 張 Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 張 Zhuhai(Doumen) 張 Jiangmen(Baisha) 張 Jiangmen(Xinhui) 張 Taishan 張 Kaiping(Chikan) 張 Enping(Niujiang) 張 Heshan(Yayao) 張 Dongguan 張 Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) 番 Yangjiang 番 Nanning 番 Gan Nanchang 床 Hakka Meixian 番 Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) 番 Dongguan(Qingxi) 番 Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) 張 Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) 張 Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua) 床 Hong Kong 番 Jin Taiyuan 張 條 根 Northern Min Jian'ou 床 Eastern Min Fuzhou 床 Southern Min Xiamen 領 床 Quanzhou 領 床 Jinjiang 領 Zhangzhou 領 床 Singapore(Hokkien) 領 Manila(Hokkien) 領 Pingnan(Shangdu) 領 Chaozhou 領 Shantou 領 Jieyang 領 Puxian Min Putian 領 床 張 Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 張 Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu) 領 床 張 Xianyou 領 Xianyou(Fengting) 領 Xianyou(Youyang) 領 Zhongshan Min Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) 張 Wu Suzhou 條 Wenzhou 條 床 Xiang Changsha 鋪 床 Shuangfeng 床
Others :
床
(Jōyō kanji )
FromOld Japanese 日本書紀 ( Nihon Shoki ) , completed in 720 and one of the earliest works written in Japanese (seeWikipedia:Nihon Shoki ), with a meaning ofbed
According to the和句解 (Wakuge ), published in 1668 by early Edo-period scholar Matsunaga Teitoku (松永貞徳 ; seeWikipedia:ja:松永貞徳 ), derives from ゆか (yuka ) as the未然形 ( mizenkei “ irrealis form” ) stem of the verb行く ( yuku ,“ to go ” ) of an original meaning similar to "not going", in reference to a place where one sits down to rest.
床( ゆか ) • (yuka
thefloor (the bottom surface of a room)床( ゆか ) 掃( は ) くyuka o hakuto sweep thefloor abed ( theater ) stage where apresenter ormusician sitsa raisedplatform erected along the Kamo River in Kyōto in summer, used as an outdoortea shop orrestaurant ⟨to2 ko2 ⟩ →/toko/
FromOld Japanese 所 ( tokoro ,“ place ” ) . Attested since at least theNara period , appearing in theMan'yōshū [ 3] [ 4]
Possibly an ancient compound of⟨to1 ⟩ (Proto-Japonic *to ( “ place ” ) , as in跡 ⟨ato1 ⟩ , “footprint, track”, from “footplace , where one has stepped”) +⟨ko2 ⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element denoting “place”, as inここ ⟨ko2 ko2 ⟩ , “here”, from “thisplace ”).
床( とこ ) • (toko
araised platform roughly 30cm tall used in dirt-floored rooms as aseat a raised area on which to sleep: abed asickbed thefloor tatami matsthe seat of anoxcart short for床間 床の間 ( toko no ma ) : analcove with a raised floor along one wall of a traditional Japanese living room an alcove with a raised floor used as astudy : see付書院 ( tsuke shoin ) abox seat , such as at aparade ,theater , orstadium short for床店 ( tokomise ) : astall with a raised floor used as a store short for床屋 ( tokoya ) : abarbershop , from how such shops were historically oftentokomise short for床船梁 ( toko funabari ) ,舵床 ( kajidoko ) : the largewooden beam at the veryaft of a traditionalwood -hulled Japaneseship , upon which therudder is seated theheel of aplough ; the part of the bottom of a plough that touches the ground and guides theploughshare short for苗床 ( naedoko ) : aseedbed short for鉄床 金床 ( kanatoko ) : ananvil /ʑau/ →/ɕau/ →/ɕɔː/ →/ɕoː/
FromMiddle Chinese 床 MC Devoicing apparently occurred after borrowing.
床( しょう ) • (shō
sickbed 床( しょう ) • (-shō ←しやう ( -syau ) ?
beds ↑1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ),大辞林 Daijirin Tokyo :Sanseidō ,→ISBN ↑2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent DictionaryTokyo :NHK Publishing, Inc. ,→ISBN ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988 ),国語大辞典（新装版） Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition) Tōkyō :Shogakukan ,→ISBN ^ , texthere 床 (eumhun 평상 상 ( pyeongsang sang ) )
hanja form? 상 ( “ bed ,couch ;framework ,chassis ” ) 床 :Hán Việt sàng [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] 床 :Nôm sàng [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] giường [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] giàng [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] giàn [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] nhàng [ 1] rương [ 3] sường [ 4]
chữ Nôm giường ( “ bed ” ) chữ Nôm nhàng ( “ ( used innhẹ nhàng ) light ;gentle ;soft ” ) chữ Nôm ràng ( “ ( used inrõ ràng ) clear ,obvious ,evident ” ) chữ Nôm sàng ( used insẵn sàng ) ready ;prepared ( used insỗ sàng ) impolite ;tactless 
