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年代

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
year
substitute; replace; generation
substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period
 
simp. andtrad.
(年代)

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Initial () (8) (7)
Final () (85) (41)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IVI
Fanqie
BaxternendojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nen//dʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/nen//dəiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɛn//dɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nɛn//dəjH/
Li
Rong
/nen//dᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/nien//dɒiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/nien//dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
niándài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nin4doi6

Noun

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年代

  1. age;era;period
    確定年代确定年代  ― quèdìngniándài  ―  to determine theage; todate
  2. number ofyears; yearcount
  3. time(in general)
  4. adecade of acentury
    中國政府1970年代開始推行計劃生育[MSC,trad.]
    中国政府1970年代开始推行计划生育[MSC,simp.]
    Zhōngguó zhèngfǔ zài 1970niándài kāishǐ tuīxíng jìhuàshēngyù.[Pinyin]
    In the 1970s, the Chinese government started to enact the One-Child Policy.
  5. yeartimeline;dating;chronology
    年代測定年代测定  ― niándài cèdìng  ―  dating
    夏王朝年代  ― Xià Wángcháoniándài  ― chronology of the Xia dynasty

Synonyms

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  • (age):
edit

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (年代):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
ねん
Grade: 1
だい
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ねん)(だい) (nendai

  1. age,era,period
    • 1912, 島崎藤村, 北村透谷の短き一生:
      明治(めいじ)年代(ねんだい)記憶(きおく)すべき、(おお)きな出来事(できごと)(ひと)つは、士族(しぞく)階級(かいきゅう)滅亡(めつぼう)である。
      Meijinendai ni kioku subeki, ōkina dekigoto no hitotsu wa, shizoku no kaikyū no metsubō de aru.
      If there's one event that one must remember about the Meiji era, it's the downfall of the samurai class.
  2. date
    • 1924, 宮本百合子, 蠹魚:
      この(ほん)印刷(いんさつ)された年代(ねんだい)()ると、祖父(そふ)三十前後(さんじゅうぜんご)壮年(そうねん)で、末弟(ばってい)十七八(じゅうななはち)であったらしい。
      Kono hon no insatsu saretanendai de miru to, sofu wa san jū zengo no sōnen de, battei ga jū nana hachi de atta rashii.
      Looking at the date when this book was printed, it seems that my grandfather was around 30 and in the prime of his life, and his younger brother was 17 or 18.
  3. adecade in a century

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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年代 (nyeondae) (hangeul년대)

  1. hanja form? of년대(period of years such as adecade orcentury)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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年代

  1. chữ Hán form ofniên đại(era;period;years;time)
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