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平安

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
flat; level; equal
flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful
 
content; calm; still
content; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace; how
 
trad.(平安)平安
simp.#(平安)平安
anagram安平
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Pronunciation

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Note: Píng'ān for proper noun.
Rime
Character平安
Reading #2/21/1
Initial (聲)並 (3)影 (34)
Final (韻)庚 (111)寒 (61)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)IIII
Fanqie符兵切烏寒切
Baxterbjaeng'an
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/bˠiæŋ//ʔɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		/bᵚiaŋ//ʔɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		/biaŋ//ʔɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/biajŋ//ʔan/
Li
Rong		/biɐŋ//ʔɑn/
Wang
Li		/bĭɐŋ//ɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren		/bʱi̯ɐŋ//ʔɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		píngān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		ping4on1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character平安安安
Reading #2/31/32/33/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		píngānānān
Middle
Chinese		‹ bjæng ›‹ 'an ›‹ 'an ›‹ 'an ›
Old
Chinese		/*breŋ//*[ʔ]ˁa[n]//*[ʔ]ˁa[n]//*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/
Englisheven (adj.)peace(ful)how安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character平安
Reading #2/21/1
No.981811
Phonetic
component		平安
Rime
group		耕元
Rime
subdivision		01
Corresponding
MC rime		平安
Old
Chinese		/*beŋ//*qaːn/

Adjective

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平安

  1. safe and sound;safe;peaceful
    到達目的地以後，記得報一聲平安。[MSC,trad.]
    到达目的地以后，记得报一声平安。[MSC,simp.]
    Dàodá mùdìdì yǐhòu, jìde bào yī shēngpíng'ān.[Pinyin]
    Please let me know you aresafe and sound after you arrive at your destination.
  2. (literary, of one's mind)peaceful andat ease

Synonyms

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  • (safe and sound):
edit

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (平安):

Others:

Noun

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平安

  1. (～卦) A combination二上三中二下 in theLingqijing.

Proper noun

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平安 (Píng'ān)

  1. (～區)Ping'an District (adistrict ofQinghai,China)
  2. (～鄉)Ping'an (atownship inFengjie,Chongqing,China)
  3. (～社區)Ping'an (aresidentialcommunity inDongsheng,Shishou,Jingzhou,Hubei,China)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
平安
へい
Grade: 3		あん
Grade: 3
kan'onon'yomi

Etymology

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Coined as a compound ofMiddle Chinese-derived elements平(hei,“even, steady, flat”) +‎安(an,“peace, ease”).

First cited to 728CE in theShoku Nihongi.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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平(へい)安(あん)• (heian) -na (adnominal平(へい)安(あん)な(heianna),adverbial平(へい)安(あん)に(heianni))

  1. peaceful

Inflection

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Inflection of平安
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)平安だろへいあんだろheian daro
Continuative (連用形)平安でへいあんでheian de
Terminal (終止形)平安だへいあんだheian da
Attributive (連体形)平安なへいあんなheian na
Hypothetical (仮定形)平安ならへいあんならheian nara
Imperative (命令形)平安であれへいあんであれheian de are
Key constructions
Informal negative平安ではない
平安じゃない		へいあんではない
へいあんじゃない		heian de wa nai
heian ja nai
Informal past平安だったへいあんだったheian datta
Informal negative past平安ではなかった
平安じゃなかった		へいあんではなかった
へいあんじゃなかった		heian de wa nakatta
heian ja nakatta
Formal平安ですへいあんですheian desu
Formal negative平安ではありません
平安じゃありません		へいあんではありません
へいあんじゃありません		heian de wa arimasen
heian ja arimasen
Formal past平安でしたへいあんでしたheian deshita
Formal negative past平安ではありませんでした
平安じゃありませんでした		へいあんではありませんでした
へいあんじゃありませんでした		heian de wa arimasen deshita
heian ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive平安でへいあんでheian de
Conditional平安なら（ば）へいあんなら（ば）heian nara (ba)
Provisional平安だったらへいあんだったらheian dattara
Volitional平安だろうへいあんだろうheian darō
Adverbial平安にへいあんにheian ni
Degree平安さへいあんさheiansa
Classical conjugation of "平安なり" (ナリ活用, seeAppendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)平安ならへいあんならfeiannara
Continuative (連用形)平安に[1]
平安なり[2]		へいあんに
へいあんなり		feianni
feiannari
Terminal (終止形)平安なりへいあんなりfeiannari
Attributive (連体形)平安なるへいあんなるfeiannaru
Realis (已然形)平安なれへいあんなれfeiannare
Imperative (命令形)平安なれへいあんなれfeiannare
Key constructions
Negative平安ならずへいあんならずfeiannarazu
Contrasting conjunction平安なれどへいあんなれどfeiannaredo
Causal conjunction平安なればへいあんなればfeiannareba
Conditional conjunction平安ならばへいあんならばfeiannaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)平安なりきへいあんなりきfeiannariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)平安なりけりへいあんなりけりfeiannarikeri
Adverbial平安にへいあんにfeianni
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.

Noun

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平(へい)安(あん)• (heian) 

  1. peace

Synonyms

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Proper noun

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平(へい)安(あん)• (Heian) 

  1. abbreviation of平(へい)安(あん)時(じ)代(だい)(Heian jidai,“theHeian period of Japanese history”)

References

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  1. ^Shōgaku Tosho (1988)国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan,→ISBN
  2. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al.,Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan,→ISBN.

Korean

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Hanja in this term
平安

Proper noun

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平安• (Pyeong'an) (hangeul평안)

  1. hanja form? of평안(“Pyongan”)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term
平安

Adjective

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平安

  1. chữ Hán form ofbình yên(“tranquil;peaceful”)
  2. chữ Hán form ofbình an(“tranquil;peaceful”)
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