⼰ U+2F30,⼰ KANGXI RADICAL ONESELF ←⼯ [U+2F2F] Kangxi Radicals ⼱ → [U+2F31]

Stroke order

Stroke order

See images of
Radical 49己

己 (Kangxi radical 49,己+0, 3 strokes,cangjie input尸山 (SU),four-corner1771₇,composition⿳𠃍一乚 or⿱コ乚)

1. Kangxi radical #49,⼰.
2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №518

• Appendix:Chinese radical/己
• 圮,妃,屺,忋,杞,玘,紀(纪),記(记),配,魢(鱾),䄫
• 妀,改,邔,䪱,异,忌,㞯,㠱,岂,巹,巻,芑,㠰,䙴,䨽,㽶,起

• 包(Japanese form)

• こ(Hiragana character derived fromman'yōgana)
• コ(Katakana character derived fromman'yōgana)

• Kangxi Dictionary:己部/己部 on the Chinese Wikisource.

• Kangxi Dictionary:page 326, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8742
• Dae Jaweon: page 630, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 983, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5DF1

己 (*kɨ) (Nihon shoki基or紀)

1. walledsettlement

   Synonyms:忽(xol),サシ(casI)

• → Old Japanese:城(ki₂)
  • Japanese:城(ki)

• John Bentley (2000), “New Look at Paekche and Korean: Data from Nihon shoki”, inLanguage Research‎^[1], volume36, number 2, Seoul National University, pages417—443
• Alexander Vovin (2005), “Koguryo and Paekche: Different Languages or Dialects of Old Korean?”, inJournal of Inner and East Asian Studies, volume 2, number 2, Koguryo Research Foundation, pages108—140
• Alexander Vovin (2013), “From Koguryo to T'amna”, inKorean Linguistics‎^[2], volume15, number 2, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pages222—240

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 己部(Chinese)
• Radical 49(English)

ChineseWikipedia has an article on:

己 (天干)

Wikipedia^zh

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 己姓(Chinese)
• Ji (surname 己)(English)

Historical forms of the character己
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – silk rope for binding objects. Original form of紀 (OC*kɯʔ). The character must not be confused with已 and巳. See also丩.

Unknown (Schuessler, 2007).

己

1. self;oneself
2. personal;private
3. thesixth of thetenheavenly stems
4. asurname

• (Chinese heavenly stems)天干(tiāngān); 甲(jiǎ),乙(yǐ),丙(bǐng),丁(dīng),戊(wù),己(jǐ),庚(gēng),辛(xīn),壬(rén),癸(guǐ)^{(Category:zh:Chinese heavenly stems)}

• → Zhuang:geij

己

1. only used in潮州音樂——自己顧自己／潮州音乐——自己顾自己

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. itself,oneself

• Go-on:こ(ko,Jōyō)
• Kan-on:き(ki,Jōyō)
• Kun:おのれ(onore,己,Jōyō)、おの(ono,己)、おれ(ore,己)、おら(ora,己)、うぬ(unu,己)、うら(ura,己)、おどれ(odore,己)、つちのと(tsuchinoto,己)
• Nanori:おと(oto)、な(na)、み(mi)

Used in theMan'yōshū (c. 759CE) as借音(shakuon)kana for⟨ko₂⟩ and⟨go₂⟩.

JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:

己

Wikipedia^ja

FromMiddle Chinese己 (MC kiX).

• (Tokyo)き[kíꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [kʲi]

己(き)• (Ki) 

1. the sixth of the tenheavenly stems

   Hypernyms:天干(tenkan),十干(jikkan)

   Coordinate terms:甲,乙,丙,丁,戊,己,庚,辛,壬,癸

• 己巳(きし)(Kishi)

Originally a compound of土(tsuchi,“earth”,one of theChinese five elements) +‎の(no,possessive particle) +‎弟(oto,“younger brother”).

• (Tokyo)つちのと[tsùchínóꜜtò] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨ̥t͡ɕino̞to̞]

己(つちのと)• (Tsuchinoto) 

1. the sixth of the tenheavenly stems

   Hypernyms:天干(tenkan),十干(jikkan)

   Coordinate terms:甲,乙,丙,丁,戊,己,庚,辛,壬,癸

From己(ono,reflexive orfirst-person pronoun, see below) +‎れ(re,demonstrative nominalizer ending).

• (Tokyo)おのれ[ònóré] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [o̞no̞ɾe̞]

己(おのれ)• (onore) 

1. reflexive pronoun:oneself
2. (humble, dated)first-person pronoun:I,me
3. (derogatory)second-person pronoun:you(Can weverify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)

   Synonyms:お前(omae),貴様(kisama)

己(おのれ)• (onore) 

1. by oneself

   Synonyms:自然に(shizen ni),独りでに(hitori de ni)

己(おのれ)• (onore) 

1. An interjection expressing anger or chagrin

Seemingly akin toMiyakoっゔぁ(vva,2nd person singular pronoun).

See alsoうぬ(unu) andうな(una).

• (Tokyo)おの[óꜜnò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
• (Tokyo)おの[ònó] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [o̞no̞]

己(おの)• (ono) 

1. reflexive pronoun:oneself
2. first-person pronoun:I,me

   Synonyms:私(watakushi),我(ware)

• (Tokyo)おれ[òré] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [o̞ɾe̞]

己(おれ)• (ore) 

1. alternative spelling of俺(ore):first-person pronoun:I,me

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

己(おら)• (ora) 

1. first-person pronoun:I,me

Sound shift fromono (see above).^[1]

• 汝

• (Tokyo)うぬ[ùnú] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo)うぬ[úꜜnù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɯ̟nɯ̟]

• Pronunciation for pronoun senses unknown.

己(うぬ)• (unu) 

1. second-person pronoun:you
2. reflexive pronoun:oneself

   Synonym:自分自身(jibun-jishin)

• 己(うぬ)等(ら)(unura)

己(うぬ)• (unu) 

1. (vulgar)you!; youblockhead!

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

己(うら)• (ura) 

1. first-person pronoun:I,me

Sound shift fromonore (see above).^[1]

己(おどれ)• (odore) 

1. second-person pronoun:you

   Synonyms:己(unu),貴様(kisama)

• “^△己”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[3] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

己 (eumhun자기기(jagi gi))

1. hanja form^? of기(“self”)

己:Hán Nôm readings:kỷ,kỉ,kỳ

1. chữ Hán form ofKỉ(“sixth of the tenheavenly stems”)

   Hypernyms:天干,十干

   Coordinate terms:甲,乙,丙,丁,戊,己,庚,辛,壬,癸

2. chữ Hán form ofkỉ(“self”)

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