Stroke order
尺 (Kangxi radical 44,尸 +1, 4 strokes,cangjie input 尸人 (SO ),four-corner 77807 ,composition ⿸尸 ㇏ )
伬 ,呎 ,㘮 ,𡛄 ,鿈 ,𢗜 ,𣏧 ,𬓤 ,粎 ,蚇 ,咫 ,𰁗 ,𪧆 ,𦬨 ,𫁶 ,庹 迟 ,尽 ,昼 ( Simplified form of遲 ,盡 ,晝 in mainland China) 𡵸 ,択 ,沢 ,𥐮 ,䋇 ,訳 ,釈 ,鈬 ,駅 ( Japaneseshinjitai of嶧 ,擇 ,澤 ,礋 ,繹 ,譯 ,釋 ,鐸 ,驛 ) Kangxi Dictionary:page 299 , character 32 Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7632 Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 10 Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 964, character 2 Unihan data for U+5C3A Old Chinese 尺 *tʰjaɡ 蚇 *tʰjaɡ
Uncertain. Various explanations include:
A man (人 ) with a mark (乙 ) on his leg to indicate 10cun (寸) above the foot. (Lin Yiguang, 1920 ) Differentiation of乇 (OC *ʔr'aːɡ ),宅 (OC *r'aːɡ ), or斥 (OC *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ ). (He Linyi, 1998 ,Ji Xusheng, 2014 ) Pictogram (象形 ) of a hand, more specifically the thumb and the middle finger, stretched out to measure the length of 10cun (寸) . (Shirakawa Shizuka, Lawrence J. Howell) Mandarin (Standard ) (Pinyin ) :chǐ ,chí (chi3 ,chi2 )(Zhuyin ) :ㄔˇ, ㄔˊ (Chengdu ,Sichuanese Pinyin ) :ci2 (Xi'an ,Guanzhong Pinyin ) :chǐ (Nanjing ,Nanjing Pinyin ) :chii̊q (Dungan ,Cyrillic andWiktionary ) :чы (čɨ, I)Cantonese (Guangzhou –Hong Kong ,Jyutping ) :cek3 (Dongguan ,Jyutping++ ) :coe9 (Taishan ,Wiktionary ) :ciak1 / ciak4 (Yangjiang ,Jyutping++ ) :cik3 Gan (Wiktionary ) :cah6 Hakka (Sixian ,PFS ) :chhak (Hailu ,HRS ) :chag (Meixian ,Guangdong ) :cag5 Jin (Wiktionary ) :ceh4 Northern Min (KCR ) :chiŏ̤ Eastern Min (BUC ) :chióh / chék Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): cieo6 / ciao6 / cih6 Southern Min (Hokkien ,POJ ) :chhioh /sioh /chhek /chhiak (Teochew ,Peng'im ) :cioh4 / ciêh4 (Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) :qio7 / qig4 Southern Pinghua (Nanning ,Jyutping++ ) :ciak2 Wu (Wugniu ) Xiang (Changsha ,Wiktionary ) :cha6 / chr6 (Loudi ,Wiktionary ) :qio2 / qi2 (Hengyang ,Wiktionary ) :qia6 / qi6 Note : 'chí' pronunciation only used in
尺寸 (
chícun ).
Note :
ciak1 - “chi”; ciak4 – “ruler”. Note :
chióh - vernacular; chék - literary. Note :
cieo6/ciao6 - vernacular; cih6 - literary. Southern Min (Hokkien :Xiamen ,Quanzhou ,Zhangzhou ,Jinjiang ,Nan'an ,Hui'an ,Yongchun ,Changtai ,GeneralTaiwanese ,Klang ) (Hokkien :Zhangpu ) (Hokkien :Xiamen ,Zhangzhou ,Yongchun ,GeneralTaiwanese ) (Hokkien :Quanzhou ) Note :
chhioh/sioh - vernacular; chhek/chhiak - literary. Note :
cioh4 - Shantou; ciêh4 - Chaozhou. (Leizhou ) Leizhou Pinyin :qio7 / qig4 SinologicalIPA :/t͡sʰiɔ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰik̚⁵/ Note :
cio7 - vernacular; qig4 - literary. Southern Pinghua Wu (Northern :Shanghai ,Jiading ,Songjiang ,Chongming ,Suzhou ,Jiaxing ,Tongxiang ,Haining ,Haiyan ,Ningbo ) (Northern :Suzhou ,Changzhou ,Haiyan ,Hangzhou ) (Northern :Shaoxing ) (Jinhua ) Xiang Note :
cha6 - vernacular; chr6 - literary. Note :
qio2 - vernacular; qi2 - literary. Note :
qia6 - vernacular; qi6 - literary. Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )Character 尺 Reading # 1/1 Modern Beijing (Pinyin) chǐ Middle Chinese ‹ tsyhek › Old Chinese /*tʰAk/ English foot (measure) Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 尺 Reading # 1/1 No. 1461 Phonetic component 尺 Rime group 鐸 Rime subdivision 0 Corresponding MC rime 尺 Old Chinese /*tʰjaɡ/
尺
chi ;Chinese foot ( a traditional Chineseunit ofdistance based on the humanforearm and equal to 10cun (寸 ) or1 /10 zhang (丈 ) ) ( Mainland China ) mainland chi; Chinese foot,standardized in 1984 as1 /3 meter ( Taiwan ) Taiwanese foot, standardized as10 /33 meter andidentical to theJapanese shaku ( Hong Kong ) chek ;Hong Kong foot , standardized as 0.371475 meters( informal ) imperial footSynonyms: 英尺 ( yīngchǐ ) ,呎 ( chǐ ) ruler ( straightedge ) (Classifier :把 m c ; 支 m h mn ; 桿 / 杆 m ) tape measure 尺子 ( chǐzi ) 捲尺 / 卷尺 ( juǎnchǐ ) ( tape measure ) 皮尺 ( píchǐ ) ( tape measure ) 直尺 ( zhíchǐ ) ( straight ruler ) Dialectal synonyms of
尺子 (“ruler”)
[map] 丈 (zhàng ),寸 (cùn ),分 (fēn )尺
( music ) Kunqu gongche notation for thenote re (2).( music ) Cantonese opera gongche notation for thenote re (2).“尺 ”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database) [1] ,香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong ),2014– ( Cantonese ) 粵音資料集叢 李如龙 [ Li, Ru-long] ;刘福铸 [ Liu, Fu-zhu] ;吴华英 [ Wu, Hua-ying] ;黄国城 [ Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019 ), “尺 ”, in莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect ] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min),Xiamen University Press ,→ISBN , page272 .尺
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji )
shaku (measurement )measure FromMiddle Chinese 尺 (MC tsyhek ).
尺( しゃく ) or 尺( せき ) • (shaku or seki )
theshaku , "metal shaku ", orJapanese foot : atraditional Japanese unit oflength equal to 10sun (寸 ) or1 ⁄ 10 jō (丈 ),standardized as10 ⁄ 33 of ameter c. 1177-1188:Iroha Jiruishō (volume 9, page 55)尺シャク 十寸為尺 (please add an English translation of this usage example) 1603 ,Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho ) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan ] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page741 :Xacu . シャク (尺) 1 palmoよりも少し長い, ある尺度. 例, Ixxacu , nixacu . (一尺, 二尺)Xacu uo toru. l, xacudoru. (尺を取る. または, 尺取る) 上述のようなpalmoを単位として寸法を計る.(pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation) the "whale shaku ", avariant of theshaku used inmeasuring cloth equal to25 ⁄ 66 of ameter length 動画( どうが ) の尺( しゃく ) を伸( の ) ばすdōga noshaku o nobasu to prolong a video (literally, “to increase thelength of a video”) 尺( しゃく ) が持( も ) たないshaku ga motanaithe video is not long enough 尺( しゃく ) が足( た ) りなくて話( はな ) せなかった話( はなし ) shaku ga tarinakute hanasenakatta hanashithings I couldn't discuss due to running out of time short for尺障泥 ( shaku aori ,“ geometer moth ,Geometra papilionaria ” ) 1603 ,Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho ) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan ] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page741 :Xacu . l, xacumuxi. シャク. または, しゃくむし (尺. または, 尺虫) 歩くときに身を縮めたりしながら進む一種の小虫.Xacu de taiuo tçuru. (尺で鯛を釣る) 諺. この小虫で鯛を釣って取る人のように, 小さなもので大きなものを手に入れる.(pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation) short for尺取虫 ( shaku-tori mushi ,“ inchworm ” ) Alternative spellings 竹量 鷹秤
Compound of bound竹 ( taka ,“ bamboo ” ) +測り ( hakari ) , voiced due tocompounding .
尺( たかばかり ) • (takabakari )
abamboo measure 938 ,Minamoto no Shitagō ,Wamyō Ruijushō , volume 6, page46 :尺 魏武上雜物䟽云、象牙尺、齒亦反、辨色立成云、尺竹量也、太加波可利 Rule The Record of Emperor Wei Wu's Various Possessions speaks of an ivory rule, fanqie shaku. The Establishment of Distinct Colours says arule is a bamboo measure,takapakari . ^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ),大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo :Sanseidō ,→ISBN ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese),Tokyo :NHK Publishing, Inc. ,→ISBN “△ 尺 ”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia ][2] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation ,2015–2025 Doi, Tadao (1603–1604 ),Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese),Tōkyō :Iwanami Shoten , published1980 ,→ISBN .Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938 ),Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese),Kyōto : Rinsen, published1968 ,→ISBN .Tadakane, Tachibana withAtsuo Masamune (ed.) (c. 1177-1188 ),Iroha Jiruishō (in Japanese), Kazama Shobō, published1971 尺 (eum 척 ( cheok ) )
hanja form? of자 ( “ Korean foot (30.3cm)” ) hanja form? of자 ( “ ruler ;straightedge ” ) 尺 :Hán Việt readings:xích [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] 尺 :Nôm readings:xệch [ 2] [ 5] [ 4] ,xách [ 1] [ 5] ,xế [ 2] [ 5] ,xích [ 3] [ 6] ,sệch [ 2] ,xạch [ 2] ,xịch [ 5]
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation , then remove the text{{rfdef }}.