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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+5B5F,孟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B5F

[U+5B5E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5B60]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 39,+5, 8 strokes,cangjie input弓木月廿 (NDBT),four-corner17107,composition)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 278, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6960
  • Dae Jaweon: page 546, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1013, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5B5F

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.
alternative forms𥁪
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*mraːŋʔ
*mraːŋʔ
*mraːŋʔ
*maŋʔ
*mraːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*mraːŋs): semantic (child; son) + phonetic (OC*maŋʔ)

Etymology

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*maŋ(big; old; elder (brother, uncle)); cognate withAnongʈhi³¹ mɑŋ³¹(old; elderly),Drungtvmvng(elder sibling),Burmeseမင်း(mang:,monarch; king) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Likely related to (OC*hmraŋ, “older brother”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Perhaps also related to (OC*maːŋ, *maŋ, “great; extensive”) and (OC*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs, “vast; excessive; senile”) (Sagart, 1999;Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • men5 - vernacular;
  • mung5 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/məŋ⁵¹/
Harbin/məŋ⁵³/
Tianjin/məŋ⁵³/
Jinan/məŋ²¹/
Qingdao/məŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou/məŋ³¹²/
Xi'an/məŋ⁴⁴/
Xining/mə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan/məŋ¹³/
Lanzhou/mə̃n¹³/
Ürümqi/mɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan/moŋ³⁵/
Chengdu/moŋ¹³/
Guiyang/moŋ²¹³/
Kunming/moŋ²¹²/
Nanjing/mən⁴⁴/
Hefei/məŋ⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/məŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao/məŋ³⁵/
Hohhot/mə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/mã²³/
Suzhou/mã³¹/
Hangzhou/moŋ¹³/
Wenzhou/miɛ²²/
HuiShexian/mʌ̃²²/
Tunxi/man¹¹/
XiangChangsha/moŋ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/mən⁵⁵/
GanNanchang/mɛn²¹/
/muŋ²¹/
HakkaMeixian/men⁵³/
Taoyuan/men⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/maŋ²²/
Nanning/mɐŋ²²/
Hong Kong/maŋ²²/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/biŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/maiŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/maiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew)/meŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese)/moŋ³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (109)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()II
Fanqie
BaxtermaengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠæŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚaŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/maŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/maɨjŋH/
Li
Rong
/mɐŋH/
Wang
Li
/mɐŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mɐŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
mèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mang6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
mèng
Middle
Chinese
‹ mængH ›
Old
Chinese
/*mˁraŋ-s/
Englisheldest, great

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.9152
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mraːŋs/

Definitions

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  1. eldestbrother (also used in personal names)
  2. firstmonth of aseason
      ― mèngqiū  ―  seventh month of Chinese calendar
  3. (figuratively)first inseries
  4. (figuratively)great,eminent
  5. tostrive; toendeavor
  6. (~族)Mon people
  7. short for孟子 (Mèngzǐ, “Mencius;Mencius (book)”)
  8. short for孟加拉 (Mèngjiālā, “Bangladesh”)
  9. alternative form of(měng,bold;powerful)
  10. asurname
      ― Mèng Hàorán  ― Meng Haoran (Tang dynasty poet)

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja

Kanji

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See also:

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. Used in personal names.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun(mat maeng))

  1. hanja form? of(first in aseries)
  2. hanja form? of(great,eminent)

(eumhun맹랑할(maengnanghal mang))

  1. hanja form? of(shrewd,impudent,difficult)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:mạnh[1][2][3]
:Nôm readings:mạnh[1][2][3],mảnh[1]

  1. chữ Nôm form ofmạnh(strong;powerful;vigorous)

References

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  1. 1.01.11.2Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.02.1Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.03.1Trần (2004).

Zhuang

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Pronoun

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  1. Sawndip form ofmwngz(you)
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