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太監

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:太监

Chinese

		too (much); very; extremely too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest	supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison
trad.(太監)		太	監
simp.(太监)		太	监

Wikipedia has articles on:

太監(Written Standard Chinese^?)
太監(Cantonese)
thài-kàm(Southern Min)
tái-gáng(Eastern Min)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):tàijiàn
(Zhuyin):ㄊㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):taai³ gaam³
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):thai-kam
Eastern Min(BUC):tái-gáng
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):thài-kàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:tàijiàn → tàijian(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin:ㄊㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ → ㄊㄞˋ ˙ㄐㄧㄢ(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin:tàijiån
  - Wade–Giles:tʻai⁴-chien⁵
  - Yale:tài-jyan
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:tay.jiann
  - Palladius:тайцзянь(tajczjanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛn¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:taai³ gaam³
  - Yale:taai gaam
  - Cantonese Pinyin:taai³ gaam³
  - Guangdong Romanization:tai³ gam³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰaːi̯³³ kaːm³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:thai-kam
  - Hakka Romanization System:tai gam
  - Hagfa Pinyim:tai⁴ gam⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/tʰai̯⁵⁵ kam⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:tái-gáng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵³^(k-)ɑŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:thài-kàm
  - Tâi-lô:thài-kàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun:tae'kaxm
  - IPA (Xiamen):/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ kam²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ kam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei):/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ kam¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ kam²¹/

Noun

太監

(historical, Qing dynasty)eunuch of apalace orcourt;imperial eunuch
太監都是被閹割了的男人。[MSC,trad.]
太监都是被阉割了的男人。[MSC,simp.]
Tàijiàn dōu shì bèi yāngē le de nánrén.[Pinyin]
Alleunuchs are men who have been castrated.
(historical, up to Ming dynasty)highest ranking imperial eunuch

Verb

太監

(slang, of a serialized novel etc.) to be discontinued by the author

Synonyms

內臣 /内臣(nèichén)
宦官(huànguān)(chiefly historical)
寺人(sìrén)(literary, historical)
閹人 /阉人(yānrén)(historical)
閹宦 /阉宦(yānhuàn)(literary, historical)

Derived terms

皇帝不急，急死太監 /皇帝不急，急死太监(huángdì bùjí, jísǐ tàijiàn)
跛手太監——無拳無勢 /跛手太监——无拳无势

Descendants

→ Manchu:ᡨᠠᡳᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ(taigiyan)

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