執 (Kangxi radical 32,土+8, 11 strokes,cangjie input土十大弓戈 (GJKNI),four-corner45417,composition⿰幸丸)
- 墊 (垫),慹,摯 (挚),漐,縶,蟄 (蛰),褺,謺,贄,䠟,䥍,騺,䲀,鷙 (鸷),㝪,蓻,䉅,䙝
Additional Derived Characters
- 𫝑, 𡠗, 𰏞, 𭣛, 𣊓, 𣙗, 𭵴, 𤍠, 𠅀, 𭏲, 𤴢, 𥂕, 𥊍, 𮂑, 𦎷, 𦥎, 𨎌
- 𠌷, 𠽃, 𢴇, 𣼳, 𰔟, 𣊎, 𣎖, 𣙀, 𤎒, 𥊝, 𬗵, 𮘰, 𨄴, 𡼈, 𩅀, 𩮿, 𫷼
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 231, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5193
- Dae Jaweon: page 467, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 457, character 5
- Unihan data for U+57F7
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 騺 | *tibs |
| 摯 | *tjibs |
| 贄 | *tjibs |
| 鷙 | *tjibs |
| 墊 | *tiːms, *diːb |
| 慹 | *tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib |
| 謺 | *tjeb |
| 褺 | *diːb |
| 蓻 | *stib |
| 縶 | *tib |
| 漐 | *tʰib |
| 蟄 | *dib |
| 執 | *tjib |
| 瓡 | *tjib |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 㚔(“criminal / handcuffs”) + 丮(“hand”): toarrest. In the present form,㚔 (niè) and丮 (jǐ) have been replaced by幸 (xìng) and丸 (wán), respectively.
Alsophono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tjib): phonetic 㚔(niè) + semantic 丮.
Possibly related toTibetanཆབ(chab,“power; dominion”) orKhmerចាប់(cap,“to grasp; to seize”) (Schuessler 2007).Korean집-(jip-,“to pick up; to grab”) is probably coincidental.
- “to go bankrupt and close down”
- Short for執笠／执笠.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) |
|---|
| Character | 執 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) | zhí |
|---|
Middle
Chinese | ‹ tsyip › |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*[t]ip/ |
|---|
| English | seize |
|---|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 執 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
| No. | 17290 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 執 |
|---|
Rime
group | 緝 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 2 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 執 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*tjib/ |
|---|
| Notes | 甲金文象梏人雙手，
幸象梏非聲 |
|---|
執
- tohold in thehand
執子之手，與子偕老。[Pre-Classical Chinese,trad.]
执子之手，与子偕老。[Pre-Classical Chinese,simp.]- From: TheClassic of Poetry,c. 11th – 7th centuriesBCE, translated based onJames Legge's version
- Zhí zǐ zhī shǒu, yǔ zǐ xié lǎo.[Pinyin]
- With your hand in mine, we grow old together.
倦馬看山好，執鞭故不加。[Korean Literary Sinitic,trad.]- From:《看山》("Touring the mountains") by Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), 1800s
- Gwon ma gan san ho,jip pyeon go bul ga.[Sino-Korean]
- When touring the mountains, a lazy horse is good;holding my whip, I therefore use it not.
- tohold(authority, etc.); tomanage
- tokeep; tohold to; toinsist
- 固執／固执 ― gùzhí ― to stubbornly persist
- tocarry out
- (literary) toarrest; tocapture
此能為大矣，而不能執鼠。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
此能为大矣，而不能执鼠。[Classical Chinese,simp.]- From:Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuriesBCE
- Cǐ néng wèi dà yǐ, ér bù néngzhí shǔ.[Pinyin]
- It is large indeed, but it cannotcatch mice.
王信之，使執連尹。太子建出奔。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
王信之，使执连尹。太子建出奔。[Classical Chinese,simp.]- From:Lü Buwei,Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239BCE
- Wáng xìn zhī, shǐzhí Liányǐn. Tàizǐ Jiàn chūbēn.[Pinyin]
- The king believed him, and had Lianyinarrested. Crown Prince Jian escaped.
- (Cantonese) topick up
- 執垃圾／执垃圾[Cantonese] ― zap1 laap6 saap3[Jyutping] ― topick up rubbish
- (Cantonese) toclean up; totidy up
去執下你間房好喎。[Cantonese,trad.]
去执下你间房好㖞。[Cantonese,simp.]- heoi3zap1 haa5 nei5 gaan1 fong4-2 hou2 wo3.[Jyutping]
- You should goclean up your room.
- (Cantonese) to gobankrupt andclose down
間鋪頭執咗好耐喇。[Cantonese,trad.]
间铺头执咗好耐喇。[Cantonese,simp.]- gaan1 pou3 tau4-2zap1 zo2 hou2 noi6 laa3.[Jyutping]
- The shopclosed down a long time ago.
- (Cantonese)Classifier forpinches(small amount that could be held between fingertips) of objects.
- 一執鹽／一执盐[Cantonese] ― jat1zap1 jim4[Jyutping] ― a pinch of salt
- 一執頭髮／一执头发[Cantonese] ― jat1zap1 tau4 faat3[Jyutping] ― a small bunch of hair
執
(Jōyō kanji)
- tenacious,take hold,grasp,take to heart
- Go-on:しゅう(shū,Jōyō)←しふ(sifu,historical)
- Kan-on:しゅう(shū,Jōyō)←しふ(sifu,historical)
- Kan’yō-on:しつ(shitsu,Jōyō)
- Kun:とる(toru,執る,Jōyō)、とらえる(toraeru,執える)←とらへる(toraferu,執へる,historical)
- Nanori:し(shi)
執• (Mamoru)
- a malegiven name
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
執 (eum집(jip))
- hold in hand,keep,carry out
執:Hán Việt readings:chấp[1][2][3]
執:Nôm readings:chắp[1][2][3][4],giúp[1][2][3][4],chập[1][3][4],giập[1][3][4],xấp[1][3][4],chặp[2][3][4],chụp[2][3][4],chấp[1][2],xắp[3][4],xúp[3][4],chộp[3],xóp[3],xụp[3],chợp[4],giộp[4]
- chữ Hán form ofchấp
