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坡 (Kangxi radical 32,土+5, 8 strokes,cangjie input土木竹水 (GDHE),four-corner44147,composition⿰土皮)
| simp. andtrad. | 坡 | |
|---|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 陂 | *pral, *prals |
| 詖 | *pral, *prals |
| 彼 | *pralʔ |
| 柀 | *pralʔ |
| 佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
| 貱 | *prals |
| 跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
| 披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
| 鈹 | *pʰral |
| 帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 鮍 | *pʰral |
| 耚 | *pʰral |
| 狓 | *pʰral |
| 翍 | *pʰral |
| 旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
| 秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
| 皮 | *bral |
| 疲 | *bral |
| 被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
| 髲 | *brals |
| 鞁 | *brals |
| 骳 | *mbralʔ |
| 波 | *paːl |
| 碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 菠 | *paːl |
| 簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
| 駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
| 頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
| 坡 | *pʰaːl |
| 玻 | *pʰaːl |
| 破 | *pʰaːls |
| 婆 | *baːl |
| 蔢 | *baːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*pʰaːl): semantic 土(“dirt”) + phonetic 皮(OC*bral).
| Variety | Location | 坡 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰo⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /pʰɤ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /pʰo²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /pʰə²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /pʰə²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pʰo²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /pʰo²¹/ | |
| Xining | /pʰɔ⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pʰuə⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pʰə³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pʰɤ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /pʰo⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /pʰo⁵⁵/ /po⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /pʰo⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /pʰo⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /pʰo³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /pʰʊ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰɤ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /pʰei¹³/上～ /pʰɔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /pʰɤ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pʰu⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /pʰu⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /pʰo³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pu³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /po³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /pʰo¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰo³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /pʰo³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /po⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /po⁴⁴/ /pʰo⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɔ⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /pʰɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pɔ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰo⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰo⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰɔ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /po³³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /fo²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 坡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 滂禾切 |
| Baxter | pha |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰuɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰuɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰuɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰwa/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰuɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰuɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰuɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pō |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | po1 |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 坡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9728 |
| Phonetic component | 皮 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 頗 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰaːl/ |
坡
{{rfdef}}.坡• (pa) (hangeul파,revised pa,McCune–Reischauer p'a)
{{rfdef}}.坡:Hán Nôm readings:pha,bờ,phơ,da
{{rfdef}}.