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地球

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly	ball; sphere
trad.(地球)		地	球
simp.^#(地球)		地	球

Wikipedia has articles on:

地球(Chinese)
地球(Wu)
地球(Cantonese)
地球(Gan)
Thi-khiù(Hakka)

Etymology

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Coined byMatteo Ricci (Huang, 2003), analogous to天球 (tiānqiú, “celestial sphere”).

Possibly attested in the map山海輿地全圖[c. 1600] by Matteo Ricci, which was lost but reproduced in月令廣義[1602]. The term is certainly attested no later than 1602, inKunyu Wanguo Quantu.

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):Dìqiú
(Zhuyin):ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):dei⁶ kau⁴
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):Thi-khiù
(Hailu,HRS):ti^˖ kiu
Jin(Wiktionary):di³ qiou¹
Eastern Min(BUC):Dê-giù
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):de⁵ giu²
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):Tē-kiû /Tōe-kiû
(Teochew,Peng'im):di⁷ giu⁵
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶di-jieu
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):di⁵ qiou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:Dìqiú
  - Zhuyin:ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:Dìcióu
  - Wade–Giles:Ti⁴-chʻiu²
  - Yale:Dì-chyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:Dihchyou
  - Palladius:Дицю(Dicju)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese,erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:Dìqiúr
  - Zhuyin:ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:dìcióur
  - Wade–Giles:ti⁴-chʻiu²-ʼrh
  - Yale:dì-chyóur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:dihchyoul
  - Palladius:дицюр(dicjur)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:dei⁶ kau⁴
  - Yale:deih kàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dei⁶ kau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:déi⁶ keo⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tei̯²² kʰɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:Thi-khiù
  - Hakka Romanization System:ti kiu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:ti⁴ kiu²
  - SinologicalIPA:/tʰi⁵⁵ kʰi̯u¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:ti^˖ kiu
  - SinologicalIPA:/tʰi³³ kʰiu⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:di³ qiou¹
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/ti⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:Dê-giù
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ti²⁴²⁻⁵⁵^(k-)ieu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:de⁵ giu²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:Dā̤-giú
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/te¹¹ kiu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:de⁵ giu²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/te²¹ kiu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,Kaohsiung,Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Tē-kiû
  - Tâi-lô:Tē-kiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun:dexkiuu
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/te³³⁻²¹ kiu²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/te²²⁻²¹ kiu²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/te⁴¹⁻²² kiu²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Penang):/te²¹ kiu²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/te²²⁻²¹ kiu¹³/
- (Hokkien:Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Tōe-kiû
  - Tâi-lô:Tuē-kiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun:doexkiuu
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/tue³³⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:di⁷ giu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tī kiû
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ti¹¹ kiu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶di-jieu
  - MiniDict:di^去 jieu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³di-jjieu
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/di²² d͡ʑiɤ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:di⁵ qiou²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ti²¹⁻¹¹ t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³/

Proper noun

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地球

(astronomy) theEarth
地球自轉／地球自转 ― dìqiú zìzhuàn ― the Earth rotates;Earth's rotation
地球繞太陽公轉。[MSC,trad.]
地球绕太阳公转。[MSC,simp.]
Dìqiú rào tàiyáng gōngzhuàn.[Pinyin]
The earth revolves around the sun.

Coordinate terms

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planets of the Solar System:太陽系的行星 ~太阳系的行星:水星 (Shuǐxīng) ·金星 (Jīnxīng) ·地球 (Dìqiú) ·火星 (Huǒxīng) ·木星 (Mùxīng) ·土星 (Tǔxīng) ·天王星 (Tiānwángxīng) ·海王星 (Hǎiwángxīng)^[edit]

Derived terms

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地球人(dìqiúrén)
地球儀 /地球仪(dìqiúyí)
地球內 /地球内(dìqiúnèi)
地球化學 /地球化学(dìqiú huàxué)
地球外(dìqiúwài)
地球日(Dìqiúrì)
地球村(dìqiúcūn)
地球物理(dìqiú wùlǐ)
地球物理學 /地球物理学(dìqiú wùlǐxué)
地球科學 /地球科学(dìqiú kēxué)
地球科學家 /地球科学家(dìqiú kēxuéjiā)

Related terms

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日球 (Rìqiú)
月球 (Yuèqiú)

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (地球):

→ Japanese:地(ち)球(きゅう)(Chikyū)
→ Korean:지구(地球)(Jigu)
→ Vietnamese:Địa Cầu(地球)

Others:

→ Vietnamese:Trái Đất(calque)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
地	球
ち Grade: 2	きゅう Grade: 3
kan'on

JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:

地球

Wikipedia^ja

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

Earth

Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromChinese地球(Dìqiú), coined byMatteo Ricci.^[1]

Pronunciation

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(Tokyo)ちきゅう[chìkyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕi̥kʲɨː]

Proper noun

[edit]

地(ち)球(きゅう)• (Chikyū) ^{←ちきう(Tikiu)^?}

(astronomy, mythology)Earth;Terra
地(ち)球(きゅう)は24(にじゅうよ)時(じ)間(かん)で１(いっ)回(かい)自(じ)転(てん)します。
Chikyū wa nijūyo-jikan de ikkai jiten shimasu.
TheEarth rotates once every 24 hours.
地(ち)球(きゅう)は太(たい)陽(よう)系(けい)の第(だい)３(さん)惑(わく)星(せい)です。
Chikyū wa taiyōkei no dai-san wakusei desu.
TheEarth is the third planet of the Solar System.
それでも地(ち)球(きゅう)は動(うご)く。
sore de moChikyū wa ugoku.
And yet theEarth moves.
- 1988 July 30 [1984 July 25],Fujiko F. Fujio, “世(せ)界(かい)名(めい)作(さく)童(どう)話(わ)第(だい)３(さん)巻(かん) うらしま太(た)郎(ろう) [World’s Renowned Fairy Tales Book 3:Urashima Tarō]”, inポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan,→ISBN, page117:
  地(ち)球(きゅう)は、サルのわく星(せい)になっていましたとさ。
  Chikyū wa, saru no wakusei ni natteimashita to sa.
  Meanwhile,Earth became the planet of the apes.
- 1999 October 17, “異(い)次(じ)元(げん)からの侵(しん)略(りゃく)者(しゃ) [Invader from a Different Dimension]”, inBooster 5,Konami:
  銀(ぎん)河(が)系(けい)の外(そと)から地(ち)球(きゅう)にやってきた宇(う)宙(ちゅう)人(じん)。
  Gingakei no soto karaChikyū ni yattekita uchūjin.
  An alien that came toEarth from outside the Milky Way.