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地支

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly	(a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money
trad.(地支)		地	支
simp.^#(地支)		地	支

Wikipedia has an article on:

Earthly Branches(English)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):dìzhī
(Zhuyin):ㄉㄧˋ ㄓ
Cantonese(Jyutping):dei⁶ zi¹
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):thi-kî
Jin(Wiktionary):di³ zi¹
Eastern Min(BUC):dê-ciĕ
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):tē-chi /tōe-chi /tē-ki
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶di-tsy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:dìzhī
  - Zhuyin:ㄉㄧˋ ㄓ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:dìjhih
  - Wade–Giles:ti⁴-chih¹
  - Yale:dì-jr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:dihjy
  - Palladius:дичжи(dičži)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:dei⁶ zi¹
  - Yale:deih jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dei⁶ dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:déi⁶ ji¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tei̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:thi-kî
  - Hakka Romanization System:ti gi^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:ti⁴ gi¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/tʰi⁵⁵ ki²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:di³ zi¹
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/ti⁴⁵ t͡sz̩¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:dê-ciĕ
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ti²⁴²⁻⁵⁵^(t͡s-)ʒie⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tē-chi
  - Tâi-lô:tē-tsi
  - Phofsit Daibuun:dexcy
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/te²²⁻²¹ t͡si⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡si³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/te³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien:Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tōe-chi
  - Tâi-lô:tuē-tsi
  - Phofsit Daibuun:doexcy
  - IPA (Taipei):/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tē-ki
  - Tâi-lô:tē-ki
  - Phofsit Daibuun:dexky
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/te⁴¹⁻²² ki³³/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶di-tsy
  - MiniDict:di^去 tsy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³di-tsr
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/di²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese:dijH tsye

Rime
Character	地	支
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	徒四切	章移切
Baxter	dijH	tsye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/diɪ^H/	/t͡ɕiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/di^H/	/t͡ɕiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/djɪ^H/	/t͡ɕjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/di^H/	/ciə̆/
Li Rong	/di^H/	/t͡ɕie/
Wang Li	/di^H/	/t͡ɕǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱi^H/	/t͡ɕie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dì	zhī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dei⁶	zi¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*[l]ˤej-s ke/
(Zhengzhang):/*l'els kje/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	地	支	支
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dì	zhī	zhī
Middle Chinese	‹ dij^H ›	‹ tsye ›	‹ tsye ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]ˁej-s/	/*ke/	/*ke/
English	earth, ground	support, hold up	branch (of tree), limb
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	地	支
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14808	17200
Phonetic component	也	支
Rime group	歌	支
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	地	支
Old Chinese	/*l'els/	/*kje/

Noun

地支

Anearthly branch:one of thetwelvetermsused inEast Asiancultures torepresent
1. (historical astronomy) The (approximately)twelve years ofJupiter'sorbital period,forming theChinese zodiac andpersonified astwelve orsixty gods known asTai Sui.
2. (astrology) Thetwelve animals representing theChinese zodiac, particularly as abirthyear.
3. (obsolete) Thetwelve months of theChinese lunar year.
4. (historical navigation) Thetwelve bearings oftraditional Chinese navigation,comprising 30°divisions of thecompass beginning withdue north.
5. (historical astronomy) Theduodecimal divisions of theChinese seasons,beginning with thesecond of thethree divisions ofwinter.
6. (historical chronometry) Theduodecimal divisions of theday into "Chinese" or "double hours",beginning with 11pm.
7. (historical chronometry) Theexact time at themiddle of a "Chinese" or "double hour",beginning withmidnight.
Thetwelve earthly branches as awhole.

Synonyms

(as a set):十二支 (shí'èrzhī)
(as a double hour):時／时 (shí)

Hyponyms

子 (zǐ) 鼠 (shǔ, “rat”) 十一月 (shíyīyuè) or冬月 (Dōngyuè) &c.
丑 (chǒu) 牛 (niú, “ox; cow”) 十二月 (shí'èryuè)
寅 (yín) 虎 (hǔ, “tiger”) 正月 (zhēngyuè) or元月 (Yuányuè) or一月 (yīyuè) &c.
卯 (mǎo) 兔 (tù, “rabbit”) 二月 (èryuè) or杏月 (Xìngyuè) &c.
辰 (chén) 龍／龙 (lóng, “Chinese dragon”) 三月 (sānyuè) or桃月 (Táoyuè) &c.
巳 (sì) 蛇 (shé, “snake”) 四月 (sìyuè) or梅月 (Méiyuè) &c.
午 (wǔ) 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”) 五月 (wǔyuè) or榴月 (Liúyuè) &c.
未 (wèi) 羊 (yáng, “goat”) 六月 (liùyuè) or荷月 (Héyuè) &c.
申 (shēn) 猴 (hóu, “monkey”) 七月 (qīyuè) or蘭月／兰月 (Lányuè) &c.
酉 (yǒu) 雞／鸡 (jī, “rooster; chicken”) 八月 (bāyuè) or桂月 (Guìyuè) &c.
戌 (xū) 狗 (gǒu, “dog”) 九月 (jiǔyuè) or菊月 (Júyuè) &c.
亥 (hài) 豬／猪 (zhū, “pig”) 十月 (shíyuè) or良月 (Liángyuè) &c.

Derived terms

十二支(shí'èrzhī)
干支(gānzhī)

See also

天干 (tiāngān)
干支 (gānzhī)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
地	支
ち Grade: 2	し Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):[t͡ɕiɕi]

Noun

地(ち)支(し)• (chishi)

earthly branch
Synonym:十二支(jūnishi)
Hyponyms:子,丑,寅,卯,辰,巳,午,未,申,酉,戌,亥

Korean

Hanja in this term
地	支

Noun

地支• (jiji) (hangeul지지)

hanja form^? of지지(“earthly branch”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
地	支

Noun

地支

chữ Hán form ofđịa chi(“earthly branch”)

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