圓 (Kangxi radical 31,囗+10, 13 strokes,cangjie input田口月金 (WRBC),four-corner60806,composition⿴囗員)
- circle
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 220, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4819
- Dae Jaweon: page 451, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 724, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5713
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 員 | *ɢon, *ɢun |
| 圓 | *ɢon |
| 塤 | *qʰon |
| 損 | *sqʰuːnʔ |
| 縜 | *ɢun |
| 隕 | *ɢunʔ |
| 殞 | *ɢunʔ |
| 溳 | *ɢunʔ, *ɢun |
| 磒 | *ɢunʔ |
| 霣 | *ɢunʔ |
| 愪 | *ɢunʔ, *ɢun |
| 勛 | *qʰun |
| 鄖 | *ɢun |
| 篔 | *ɢun |
| 貟 | *ɢun, *ɢuns |
| 韻 | *ɢʷɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɢon): semantic 囗 + phonetic 員(OC*ɢon, *ɢun).
Borrowed fromTocharian Bwänt-,Tocharian Awänt-(“to envelop, to surround”).[1]
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin):yuán (yuan2)
- (Zhuyin):ㄩㄢˊ
- (Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):yuan2
- (Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):йүан (yüan, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):jyun4 /jen1
- (Dongguan,Jyutping++):joen4
- (Taishan,Wiktionary):yon3
- Gan(Wiktionary):yon4
- Hakka
- (Sixian,PFS):yèn / yàn
- (Hailu,HRS):rhan
- (Meixian,Guangdong):yan2
- Jin(Wiktionary):ye1
- Northern Min(KCR):ṳ̂ing
- Eastern Min(BUC):ièng / uòng
- Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):ing2 / oeng2 / yeng2
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien,POJ):îⁿ /oân
- (Teochew,Peng'im):in5
- (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin):i5 / yieng5
- Southern Pinghua(Nanning,Jyutping++):jyun4
- Wu(Northern,Wugniu):6yoe /2yoe
- Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):ye2
Note: jen1 - “yen” (Hong Kong colloquial borrowing from
Englishyen).
Note:
- ièng - vernacular (“circle; round”);
- uòng - literary (“complete; currency”).
Note:
- ing2 - vernacular;
- oeng2/yeng2 - literary.
Note:
- îⁿ - vernacular (“circle; circular; satisfactory; classifier for money; classifier for value of currency or denomination; glutinous rice ball”);
- oân - literary.
Note:
- i5 - vernacular;
- yieng5 - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) |
|---|
| Character | 圓 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) | yuán |
|---|
Middle
Chinese | ‹ hjwen › |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*ɢʷ<r>en/ |
|---|
| English | round |
|---|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 圓 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
| No. | 16200 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 員 |
|---|
Rime
group | 元 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 3 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 貟 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*ɢon/ |
|---|
| Notes | 同圜 |
|---|
圓
- (mathematics)circle;sphere
- 圓的面積／圆的面积 ― yuán de miànjī ― area of a circle
- circular;round;spherical
- 圓月／圆月 ― yuányuè ― round moon
- satisfactory;thorough;tactful;comprehensive
他說的話說得不太圓。[MSC,trad.]
他说的话说得不太圆。[MSC,simp.]- Tā shuō de huà shuō dé bù tàiyuán.[Pinyin]
- The words he said was not so tactful.
伊將代誌做甲真圓。[Hokkien,trad.]
伊将代志做甲真圆。[Hokkien,simp.]- I chiong tāi-chì chòe kah chinîⁿ.[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- He did things very satisfactorily.
- toperfect; tocomplete
- 圓夢／圆梦 ― yuánmèng ― to fulfill one's dream
- melodious;sweet andagreeable;smooth(of one's voice)
- 字正腔圓／字正腔圆 ― zìzhèngqiāngyuán ― pronouncing every word clearly and correctly
- Alternative form of元(yuán,“coin offixedvalue andweight”)
- 銀圓／银圆 ― yínyuán ― silver dollar
- Alternative form of元(yuán,“Classifier foryuan ordollars.”)
- 一圓人民幣／一圆人民币 ― yīyuán rénmínbì ― one Chinese yuan
- Alternative form of元(yuán,“asurname”)
- (Hokkien)Classifier formoney.
- (Hokkien)Classifier forvalue ofcurrency ordenomination.(used with大 and細／细)
- (dialectal Cantonese, Teochew, Singapore Hokkien)glutinous riceball
Dialectal synonyms of
圓 (“round; circular”)
[map]Dialectal synonyms of
湯圓 (“glutinous rice ball”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 湯圓 |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 湯圓兒,元宵 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 湯圓,元宵 |
| Harbin | 湯圓兒,元宵 |
| Singapore | 湯圓 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 元宵 |
|---|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai(Muping) | 元宵 |
|---|
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 湯圓兒,元宵 |
|---|
| Wanrong | 元宵 |
| Xi'an | 湯圓兒,元宵 |
| Xining | 元宵 |
| Xuzhou | 湯丸兒,湯圓兒,湯圓子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 元宵 |
|---|
| Ürümqi | 湯圓兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 湯圓兒 |
|---|
| Wuhan | 湯圓,元宵 |
| Guiyang | 湯圓,元宵 |
| Guilin | 湯圓 |
| Guilin(Lingui) | 湯圓 |
| Liuzhou | 湯圓,水圓 |
| Liuzhou(Luorong) | 湯圓 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 湯圓,湯糰,元宵 |
|---|
| Yangzhou | 圓子,湯圓子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 湯圓 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 湯圓 |
| Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) | 湯圓 |
| Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) | 湯圓,糖水圓 |
| Macau | 湯圓 |
| Guangzhou(Panyu) | 年宵 |
| Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) | 糖圓仔 |
| Guangzhou(Conghua) | 湯圓 |
| Guangzhou(Zengcheng) | 湯圓 |
| Foshan | 湯圓 |
| Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) | 圓湯 |
| Foshan(Shunde) | 水攬 |
| Foshan(Sanshui) | 糖圓 |
| Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 元宵 |
| Zhongshan(Shiqi) | 水攬 |
| Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 湯圓 |
| Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 水攬 |
| Zhuhai(Doumen) | 糖包圓 |
| Jiangmen(Baisha) | 圓糍 |
| Jiangmen(Xinhui) | 圓糍 |
| Taishan | 湯圓 |
| Kaiping(Chikan) | 圓 |
| Enping(Niujiang) | 圓仔 |
| Heshan(Yayao) | 元宵 |
| Dongguan | 水糰,湯圓,水包 |
| Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) | 扁米 |
| Shaoguan | 年宵 |
| Xinyi | 湯圓 |
| Lianjiang | 湯圓 |
| Nanning | 水圓 |
| Guiping | 水圓 |
| Mengshan(Xihe) | 水圓 |
| Beiliu(Tangliao) | 水圓 |
| Baise | 水圓 |
| Bobai | 湯圓 |
| Pubei | 圓餈 |
| Qinzhou | 水圓 |
| Beihai | 水圓,湯圓 |
| Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 水圓 |
| Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 水圓 |
| Ningming | 水圓 |
| Fangchenggang(Fangcheng) | 湯圓 |
| Singapore(Guangfu) | 湯圓 |
| Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) | 湯圓 |
| Móng Cái | 湯圓 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 湯圓,湯圓子,元宵 |
|---|
| Lichuan | 湯圓 |
| Pingxiang | 湯圓子,元宵,元宵坨牯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 圓粄仔,圓仔,湯圓 |
|---|
| Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) | 糖圓 |
| Dongguan(Qingxi) | 雪圓粄 |
| Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) | 惜圓粄 |
| Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) | 圓湯粄 |
| Luhe | 粄圓 |
| Yudu | 元宵 |
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 雪圓仔 |
| Miaoli(Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 雪圓仔 |
| Miaoli(Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 雪圓 |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 圓粄仔 |
| Pingtung(Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 粄圓 |
| Kaohsiung(Meinong; S. Sixian) | 圓粄仔 |
| Kaohsiung(Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 粄圓 |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 粄圓 |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 惜圓 |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 惜圓,粄圓 |
| Miaoli(Zhuolan; Raoping) | 惜圓 |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 惜圓 |
| Hong Kong | 雪圓粄,糖圓 |
| Beiliu(Tang'an) | 湯圓 |
| Mashan(Pianlian) | 水圓 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 元宵 |
|---|
| Jin | Taiyuan | 元宵 |
|---|
| Xinzhou | 湯圓,元宵 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 㷍湯糍 |
|---|
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 湯丸,元宵 |
|---|
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 圓仔,米圓 |
|---|
| Quanzhou | 圓仔,米圓 |
| Zhangzhou | 圓仔 |
| Taipei | 圓仔 |
| Kaohsiung | 圓仔 |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 圓 |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 圓仔,圓,圓湯 |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 狀元圓,上元圓 |
| Pingnan(Shangdu) | 元宵 |
| Chaozhou | 鴨母捻 |
| Shantou | 圓,鴨母捻 |
| Jieyang | 圓,鴨母捻 |
| Singapore(Teochew) | 圓,鴨母捻 |
| Leizhou | 湯丸 |
| Haikou | 元宵 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) | 渾湯 |
|---|
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning(Tingzi) | 水圓 |
|---|
| Binyang(Xinqiao) | 水圓 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin(Chaoyang) | 湯圓 |
|---|
| Guilin(Zhuyuan) | 元宵 |
| Guilin(Wutong, Lingui) | 水圓 |
| Lingchuan(Tanxia) | 湯圓 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 湯糰,圓子 |
|---|
| Shanghai(Chongming) | 圓子 |
| Suzhou | 湯糰,元宵 |
| Danyang | 湯圓,湯糰 |
| Hangzhou | 湯糰,元宵 |
| Wenzhou | 湯圓,圓兒 |
| Jinhua | 湯糰 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 湯圓,湯圓子,元宵 |
|---|
| Loudi | 元宵糰子 |
| Quanzhou | 元宵 |
| Guanyang(Wenshi) | 元宵 |
Others:
- ⇒ Khmer:នំអ៊ី(num ʼii,“tangyuan”)
圓
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form円)
- round;circle
- yen
| For pronunciation and definitions of圓 – see the following entry. |
| 【円】1 | - [kanji] first grade kanji
- [kanji]circle
- [kanji]yen
Kanji reading:えん,つぶら,つぶらか,まと,まどか,まどやか,まる,まるい,まるめる,まろ,まろい,まろかす,まろかる,まろぐ,まろむ,まろめる,まろやか,まろらか,のぶ,みつ
|
|
| (This term,圓, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
圓 (eumhun둥글원(dunggeul won))
- hanja form? of원(“circle”)
- hanja form? of원(“won”)
圓:Hán Nôm readings:viên,vin
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
