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嚇

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:吓
嚇U+5687,嚇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5687
←嚆
[U+5686]		CJK Unified Ideographs嚈 →
[U+5688]

Translingual

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Han character

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嚇 (Kangxi radical 30,口+14, 17 strokes,cangjie input口土金金 (RGCC),four-corner64031,composition⿰口赫 or⿰哧赤)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 211, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4459
  • Dae Jaweon: page 434, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 695, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5687

Chinese

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trad.嚇
simp.吓*
alternative forms哧
𠵢
𠁗

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (赤)(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
浾*sqraː
嚇*qʰraːɡs, *qʰraːɡ
赦*hljaɡs
郝*qʰljaɡ, *kʰljaɡ, *hljaɡ
赫*qʰraːɡ
爀*qʰraːɡ
赤*kʰljaɡ
烾*kʰljaɡ
螫*qʰjaːɡ
赥*qʰleːɡ
捇*qʰʷreːɡ
焃*qʰʷreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*qʰraːɡs, *qʰraːɡ): semantic 口 + phonetic 赫(OC*qʰraːɡ).

Etymology

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*s/d-krwak(“frighten”) (STEDT). Cognate withTibetanསྐྲག་(skrag),Burmeseကြောက်(krauk) (Hill, 2019).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • xià - vernacular;
  • hè - literary (stronger connotation of “to intimidate” than “to scare”).
Note:
  • hiáh - vernacular;
  • háik - literary.
Note:
  • hiak/hek/herk/hà - literary;
  • hiahⁿ - vernacular (“to be scared (Xiamen, Taiwan, Quanzhou)”);
  • heeh/hehⁿ - vernacular (“to be scared; to threaten; used to express intimidation”);
  • heh - vernacular (“to be scared (Taiwan)”);
  • hat - vernacular.
Rime
Character嚇嚇
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)曉 (32)曉 (32)
Final (韻)麻 (98)陌 (113)
Tone (調)Departing (H)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)IIII
Fanqie呼訝切呼格切
BaxterxaeHxaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/hˠaH//hˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/hᵚaH//hᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/xaH//xak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/haɨH//haɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		/xaH//xɐk̚/
Wang
Li		/xaH//xɐk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren		/xaH//xɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		xiàhe
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		haa3hak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character嚇嚇
Reading #1/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		hèxià
Middle
Chinese		‹ xæk ›‹ xæH ›
Old
Chinese		/*qʰˁ<r>ak//*qʰˁ<r>ak-s/
Englishfrightenfrighten

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character嚇嚇
Reading #1/22/2
No.14711475
Phonetic
component		赤赤
Rime
group		暮鐸
Rime
subdivision		00
Corresponding
MC rime		嚇赫
Old
Chinese		/*qʰraːɡs//*qʰraːɡ/
Notes見莊子

Definitions

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嚇

  1. (transitive) tofrighten; toscare
    驚嚇／惊吓  ― jīngxià  ―  to frighten
    嚇死寶寶了！／吓死宝宝了！  ― Xià sǐ bǎobao le!  ―  (You)scared me! [Internet slang, usually by females]
    我被這情景嚇到了。[MSC,trad.]
    我被这情景吓到了。[MSC,simp.]
    Wǒ bèi zhè qíngjǐngxià dào le.[Pinyin]
    I wasfrightened by the sight.
    她咳嗽的聲音很大，嚇了我一跳。[MSC,trad.]
    她咳嗽的声音很大，吓了我一跳。[MSC,simp.]
    Tā késòu de shēngyīn hěn dà,xià le wǒ yī tiào.[Pinyin]
    Her huge coughstartled me.
  2. (intransitive) to beafraid; to bescared; to befrightened
    儂覅嚇得個。[Shanghainese,trad.]
    侬覅吓得个。[Shanghainese,simp.]
    6non8veq-iau7haq-teq-gheq[Wugniu]
    Don't bescared.
    伊嚇一下煞𣍐講話。[Hokkien,trad.]
    伊吓一下煞𫧃讲话。[Hokkien,simp.]
    Ihiahⁿ chi̍t-ē soah bōe kóng-ōe.[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    He/she was scared, then could not say anything.
    害我嚇一下。[Hokkien,trad.]
    害我吓一下。[Hokkien,simp.]
    Hāi góahiahⁿ chi̍t-ē.[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    It made me get scared.
  3. tothreaten; tointimidate
    恫嚇／恫吓  ― dònghè  ―  to intimidate
  4. (Zhangzhou Hokkien)Used to express intimidation
    你是正的嚇。[Hokkien,trad.]
    你是正的吓。[Hokkien,simp.]
    Lí sī chiàⁿ êheeh.[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    You really want to do it like this?

Synonyms

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  • (to be afraid):
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Note:
  • hiak/hek - literary;
  • hehⁿ/hehⁿ - vernacular (“used to express astonishment; that's right; isn't it so”);
  • he̍hⁿ - vernacular (“used to express astonishment; that's right”);
  • heⁿ - (“isn't it so”);
  • hiahⁿ/heh - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character嚇
    Reading #2/2
    Initial (聲)曉 (32)
    Final (韻)陌 (113)
    Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合)Open
    Division (等)II
    Fanqie呼格切
    Baxterxaek
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		/hˠæk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		/hᵚak̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		/xak̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		/haɨjk̚/
    Li
    Rong    		/xɐk̚/
    Wang
    Li    		/xɐk̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren    		/xɐk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		he
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		hak1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character嚇
    Reading #1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		hè
    Middle
    Chinese    		‹ xæk ›
    Old
    Chinese    		/*qʰˁ<r>ak/
    Englishfrighten

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character嚇
    Reading #2/2
    No.1475
    Phonetic
    component    		赤
    Rime
    group    		鐸
    Rime
    subdivision    		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		赫
    Old
    Chinese    		/*qʰraːɡ/
    Notes見莊子

    Definitions

    [edit]

    嚇

    1. Used to express disapproval, discontent, or resentment:tut-tut;humph
      嚇，豈有此理！[MSC,trad.]
      吓，岂有此理！[MSC,simp.]
      Hè, qǐyǒucǐlǐ![Pinyin]
      Tut-tut! Absurd!
    2. Used to express astonishment.
      嚇，這是怎麽搞的！[MSC,trad.]
      吓，这是怎么搞的！[MSC,simp.]
      Hè, zhè shì zěnme gǎo de![Pinyin]
      Damn! How has this happened?
      嚇，是咧變啥物鬼？[Hokkien,trad.]
      吓，是咧变啥物鬼？[Hokkien,simp.]
      Hehⁿ, sī leh pìⁿ sahN-mih kúi?[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      What? What trickeries are you playing?
    3. (Hokkien)Used to express a positive response:that's right;right
      嚇，你講的著是我。[Hokkien,trad.]
      吓，你讲的著是我。[Hokkien,simp.]
      Hehⁿ, lí kóng ê to̍h sī góa.[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      That's right, who you're talking about is precisely me.
    4. (Hokkien)Placed at the end of a sentence to indicate doubt:isn’t it so?
      遮是恁兜嚇？[Hokkien,trad.]
      遮是恁兜吓？[Hokkien,simp.]
      Chiâ sī lín tauhehⁿ?[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      This is your house, isn't it so?

    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 3

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    simp. andtrad.
    		嚇
    alternative forms哄Hokkien

    Definitions

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    嚇

    1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) tothreaten; tointimidate; tofrighten
    2. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) tocow someone tosubmission
      嚇頭／吓头[Hokkien]  ― háⁿ-thâu[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to assume an intimidating and frightening posture

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    See also:
    嚇

    (Jōyō kanji)

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    Readings

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    嚇• (ha, hyeok) (hangeul하,혁,revised ha, hyeok,McCune–Reischauer ha, hyŏk)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    嚇:Hán Nôm readings:hách,hạ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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