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U+5672,噲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5672

[U+5671]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5673]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30,+13, 16 strokes,cangjie input口人一日 (ROMA),four-corner68066,composition)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 211, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4407
  • Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 693, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5672

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qʰruːbs
*koːbs, *ɡoːbs
*koːbs
*koːbs
*koːbs
*koːbs
*koːbs, *ɡoːbs
*koːbs, *koːd
*koːbs
*koːbs
*koːbs
*koːbs
*koːbs, *ɡoːd
*koːbs, *koːd
*koːbs, *kroːbs
*ɡoːbs
*qoːbs, *qroːbs, *qroːbs
*qoːbs
*qoːbs, *qoːd
*qoːbs
*kʰroːbs
*kʰroːbs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kʰroːbs): semantic + phonetic (OC*koːbs, *ɡoːbs).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (30)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()II
Fanqie
BaxterkhwaejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠuaiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰʷᵚaiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰuaiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwaɨjsH/
Li
Rong
/kʰuaiH/
Wang
Li
/kʰwæiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰwaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kuài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kuài
Middle
Chinese
‹ khwæjH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʰr[o][p]-s/
Englishcomfortable (room)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.5515
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰroːbs/

Definitions

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  1. swallowdown
  2. mouth ofbirds orbeasts

Etymology 2

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trad.
simp.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Eastern Min)alternative form of(that;then)

Etymology 3

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trad.
simp.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (dated in Cantonese, Hakka, still used in Teochew)alternative form of /(can;will)

Etymology 4

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trad.
simp.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Teochew)Interjection used after a name for emphasis

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. swallow
  2. gulp down
  3. greedy

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(kwae) (hangeul,revised kwae,McCune–Reischauer k'wae)

  1. throat
  2. refreshing

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:khoái[1][2][3][4]
:Nôm readings:gọi[1][2][3][4][5][6][7],gũi[1][5],hỏi[1][6],còn[1],gỏi[1],khoải[1]

Etymology 1

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,gọi): semantic (mouth) + phonetic (cối).

Verb

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(gọi)

  1. chữ Nôm form ofgọi(tocall; tohail; toname)

Etymology 2

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,hỏi): semantic (mouth) + phonetic (hội).

Verb

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(hỏi)

  1. chữ Nôm form ofhỏi(toask)

References

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  1. 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6Trần (2004).
  2. 2.02.1Hồ (1976).
  3. 3.03.1Bonet (1899).
  4. 4.04.1Génibrel (1898).
  5. 5.05.1Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  6. 6.06.1Nguyễn (2014).
  7. ^Nguyễn et al. (2009).
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