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噫

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

噫	U+566B,噫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-566B

←噪
[U+566A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

噬 →
[U+566C]

Translingual

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Han character

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噫 (Kangxi radical 30,口+13, 16 strokes,cangjie input口卜廿心 (RYTP),four-corner6003₆,composition⿰口意)

References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 210, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4381
Dae Jaweon: page 432, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 694, character 1
Unihan data for U+566B

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.		噫
alternative forms		譩／𰶊䪰𧮒𢤏ancient

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character噫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the samephonetic series (意)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
噫	qrɯːɡs, qɯ
譩	qɯ, qɯʔ, *qɯl
醷	qɯʔ, qɯɡ
意	*qɯɡs
鷾	*qɯɡs
憶	*qɯɡ
億	*qɯɡ
臆	*qɯɡ
繶	*qɯɡ
澺	*qɯɡ
薏	*qɯɡ
檍	*qɯɡ
癔	*qɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*qrɯːɡs, *qɯ): semantic 口 + phonetic 意(OC*qɯɡs).

Pronunciation 1

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):yī,yì (yi¹,yi⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄧ, ㄧˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):ji¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard inMainland; variant inTaiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yī
  - Zhuyin:ㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yi
  - Wade–Giles:i¹
  - Yale:yī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:i
  - Palladius:и(i)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard inTaiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yì
  - Zhuyin:ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yì
  - Wade–Giles:i⁴
  - Yale:yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:yih
  - Palladius:и(i)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:ji¹
  - Yale:yī
  - Cantonese Pinyin:ji¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:yi¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jiː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese:'i

Rime
Character	噫
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於其切
Baxter	'i
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨ/
Li Rong	/ʔiə/
Wang Li	/ĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*qɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噫
Reading #	2/2
No.	15149
Phonetic component	意
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	醫
Old Chinese	/*qɯ/

Definitions

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噫

(Classical)alas;sigh(expressingregret orgrief)
- 顏淵死。子曰：「噫！天喪予！天喪予！」[Classical Chinese,trad.]
  颜渊死。子曰：「噫！天丧予！天丧予！」[Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From: TheAnalects of Confucius,c. 475 – 221BCE, translated based onJames Legge's version
  Yán Yuān sǐ. Zǐ yuē: “Yī! Tiān sàng yú! Tiān sàng yú!”[Pinyin]
  When Yan Yuan died, the Master said, "Alas! Heaven is destroying me! Heaven is destroying me!"
huh;wow;eh(expressingsurprise orwonder)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):ài,yì (ai⁴,yi⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄞˋ, ㄧˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):aai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard inMainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:ài
  - Zhuyin:ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:ài
  - Wade–Giles:ai⁴
  - Yale:ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:ay
  - Palladius:ай(aj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard inTaiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yì
  - Zhuyin:ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yì
  - Wade–Giles:i⁴
  - Yale:yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:yih
  - Palladius:и(i)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:aai³
  - Yale:aai
  - Cantonese Pinyin:aai³
  - Guangdong Romanization:ai³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/aːi̯³³/

Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese:'eajH

Rime
Character	噫
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏界切
Baxter	'eajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ɐi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	aai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*qrɯːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噫
Reading #	1/2
No.	15148
Phonetic component	意
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	噫
Old Chinese	/*qrɯːɡs/

Definitions

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噫

tobelch; toburp
(obsolete) toexhale; toblow

噫

alternative form of抑(yì,“but;however”)

References

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“噫”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–

Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 噫

噫

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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Go-on:い(i)、え(e)
Kan-on:あい(ai)、い(i)
Kun:ああ(ā,噫)、おくび(okubi,噫)

Compounds

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五(ご)噫(い)(goi)

Definitions

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Kanji in this term
噫
ああ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of噫 – see the following entry.

【ああ】	[interjection]oh!,ah! [interjection]expresses surprise [interjection]expressesaffirmation [interjection]used tocall attention [interjection]expresses agrunt orpain [interjection](colloquial)expresses acalm positive response:yeah Alternative spelling 嗚呼

(This term,噫, is an alternative spelling(literary) of the above term.)

References

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“^▲噫”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

Korean

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Chinese噫 (MC 'i).

Historical readings

Recorded asMiddle Koreanᅙᅴᆼ (Yale:quy) inDongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded asEarly Modern Korean희^韻 (Yale:huy) inSamun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.

Pronunciation

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(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[çi]
Phonetic hangul:[히]

Hanja

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KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

噫

噫 (eumhun한숨 쉴 희(hansum swil hui))

hanja form^? of희(“tosigh; togroan”)
(literary)hanja form^? of희(“alas(expressing regret orsurprise)”)
- 1919,기미 독립 선언서(己未獨立宣言書)(gimi dongnip seoneonseo) [Proclamation of Korean Independence]:
  噫(희)라舊來(구래)의 抑鬱(억울)을宣暢(선창)하려 하면[…]
  huira gurae-ui eogureul seonchangharyeo hamyeon […]
  Alas! If we are to eradicate our longstanding sense of injustice […]
- 1919,한용운 [Han:韓龍雲,Han Yong-un],조선 독립의 서 [Joseon dongnibui seo, Han:朝鮮獨立의 書,A letter for Korean independence]:
  噫(희)라,(一)億萬(일억만)人民(인민)의 上(상)에 君臨(군림)하고[…]
  huira ireongman inminui sang-e gullimhago […]
  Alas, [determined] to rule over countless numbers of people […]
- 1919,한용운 [Han:韓龍雲,Han Yong-un],조선 독립의 서 [Joseon dongnibui seo, Han:朝鮮獨立의 書,A letter for Korean independence]:
  噫(희)라 曠古(광고)未曾有(미증유)의 歐洲(구주)의大戰爭(대전쟁)과 奇怪(기괴)不思議(불사의)의 獨逸(독일)의 革命(혁명)은[…]
  huira gwanggo mijeung-yuui gujuui daejeonjaenggwa gigoe bulsauiui dogirui hyeongmyeong-eun […]
  Alas! the unprecedentedEuropean war and the inscrutableGerman Revolution [was] […]
- 1929,신채호 [Han:申采浩,Sin Chaeho],조선사 연구 초 [Joseonsayeon-gucho, Han:朝鮮史硏究草,Exploratory Studies in Korean History]:
  噫(희)라,李勣(이적)과蘇定方(소정방)이 麗(여)·濟(제)의 文獻(문헌)을 掃蕩(소탕)하였다 하지만
  huira, Ijeokgwa Sojeongbang-i Yeo·Je-ui munheoneul sotanghayeotda hajiman
  Alas, although it is said thatLi Ji andSu Dingfang wiped out the literature ofGoguryeo andBaekje