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嘉

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

嘉	U+5609,嘉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5609

←嘈
[U+5608]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嘊 →
[U+560A]

Translingual

Han character

嘉 (Kangxi radical 30,口+11, 14 strokes,cangjie input土口廿口 (GRTR) or難土口廿口 (XGRTR),four-corner4046₁,composition⿱壴加)

Derived characters

䕒,𠏼,𡣗,𤀺,𤐵,𤪘

Descendants

𛀛

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 205, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4176
Dae Jaweon: page 427, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 672, character 11
Unihan data for U+5609

Chinese

simp. andtrad.		嘉

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series (加)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妿	kaːl, qaːl
賀	*ɡaːls
迦	ka, kal, *kraːl
茄	ɡa, ɡal, *kraːl
伽	ɡa, ɡal
枷	ɡa, ɡal, *kraːl
嘉	*kraːl
加	*kraːl
笳	*kraːl
痂	*kraːl
袈	*kraːl
跏	*kraːl
珈	*kraːl
鴐	*kraːl
架	*kraːls
駕	*kraːls
瘸	*ɡʷal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kraːl): semantic 壴 + phonetic 加(OC*kraːl).

Etymology

Related toBurmeseကဲ(kai:,“to overdo, exceed”) (Hill, 2019).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):jiā (jia¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄐㄧㄚ
(Xi'an,Guanzhong Pinyin):jiǎ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):gaa¹
(Dongguan,Jyutping++):gaa¹
(Taishan,Wiktionary):ga¹
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):kâ
(Hailu,HRS):ga^ˋ
(Meixian,Guangdong):ga¹
Jin(Wiktionary):jia¹
Northern Min(KCR):gá
Eastern Min(BUC):gă
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):ga¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):ka /kee
(Teochew,Peng'im):gia¹
Southern Pinghua(Nanning,Jyutping++):gaa¹
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹ka;¹cia
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):jia¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:jiā
  - Zhuyin:ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jia
  - Wade–Giles:chia¹
  - Yale:jyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jia
  - Palladius:цзя(czja)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin:jiǎ
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕia²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:gaa¹
  - Yale:gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin:gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:ga¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kaː⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan,Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++:gaa¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ka²¹³/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:ga¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ka³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:kâ
  - Hakka Romanization System:ga^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:ga¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/ka²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:ga^ˋ
  - SinologicalIPA:/ka⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:ga¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/ka⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:jia¹
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/t͡ɕia¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:gá
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ka⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:gă
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ka⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:ga¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:ga
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ka⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:ga¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ka⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ka
  - Tâi-lô:ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun:kaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/ka³³/
  - IPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung,Xiamen):/ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:kee
  - Tâi-lô:kee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/kɛ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:gia¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:kia
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kia³³/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua,Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++:gaa¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ka⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹ka;¹cia
  - MiniDict:ka^平; cia^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹ka;¹jia
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/ka⁵³/,/t͡ɕia⁵³/

Note:

1ka - vernacular;
1jia - literary.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:jia¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕi̯a̠³³/

Middle Chinese:kae

Rime
Character	嘉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古牙切
Baxter	kae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ka/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ/
Li Rong	/ka/
Wang Li	/ka/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ka/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*kˤ<r>aj/
(Zhengzhang):/*kraːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嘉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiā
Middle Chinese	‹ kæ ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁ<r>aj/
English	excellent
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嘉
Reading #	1/1
No.	5872
Phonetic component	加
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	嘉
Old Chinese	/*kraːl/

Definitions

嘉

excellent;good
嘉賓／嘉宾 ― jiābīn ― guest
auspicious
topraise,commend
勇氣可嘉／勇气可嘉 ― yǒngqì kějiā ― commendable courage

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 嘉

嘉

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on:け(ke)
Kan-on:か(ka)
Kun:よみする(yomisuru,嘉する)、よい(yoi,嘉い)
Nanori:ひろ(hiro)、よし(yoshi)、よしみ(yoshimi)、かず(kazu)、よ(yo)

Korean

Hanja

嘉 (eumhun아름다울 가(areumdaul ga))

beautiful
happy, joyous

Vietnamese

Han character

嘉:Hán Việt readings:gia
嘉:Nôm readings:gia

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