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嗝

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

嗝	U+55DD,嗝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55DD

←嗜
[U+55DC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嗞 →
[U+55DE]

Translingual

Han character

嗝 (Kangxi radical 30,口+10, 13 strokes,cangjie input口一口月 (RMRB),four-corner6102₇,composition⿰口鬲)

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 203, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4097
Dae Jaweon: page 425, character 33
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 666, character 4
Unihan data for U+55DD

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series (鬲)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
隔	*kreːɡ
膈	*kreːɡ
搹	*kreːɡ
鬲	kreːɡ, ɡ·reːɡ
槅	*kreːɡ
嗝	*kreːɡ
虉	ŋɡreːɡ, ŋɡeːɡ
翮	*ɡreːɡ
滆	*ɡreːɡ
蒚	ɡreːɡ, ɡ·reːɡ
鎘	*ɡ·reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kreːɡ): semantic 口(“mouth”) + phonetic 鬲(OC*kreːɡ, *ɡ·reːɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. andtrad.		嗝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):gé,gě (ge²,ge³)
(Zhuyin):ㄍㄜˊ, ㄍㄜˇ
Cantonese(Jyutping):gaak³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:gé
  - Zhuyin:ㄍㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:gé
  - Wade–Giles:ko²
  - Yale:gé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:ger
  - Palladius:гэ(gɛ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese,erhua-ed)
  - Hanyu Pinyin:gér
  - Zhuyin:ㄍㄜˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:gér
  - Wade–Giles:ko²-ʼrh
  - Yale:gér
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:ger'l
  - Palladius:гэр(gɛr)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kɤɻ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    嗝兒 /嗝儿
    格兒 /格儿
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:gě
  - Zhuyin:ㄍㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:gě
  - Wade–Giles:ko³
  - Yale:gě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:gee
  - Palladius:гэ(gɛ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese,erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:gěr
  - Zhuyin:ㄍㄜˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:gěr
  - Wade–Giles:ko³-ʼrh
  - Yale:gěr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:gee'l
  - Palladius:гэр(gɛr)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kɤɻ²¹⁴/

Note:

gé - “call of an animal; hiccup”;
gě - only in the “to die” sense.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:gaak³
  - Yale:gaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin:gaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization:gag³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kaːk̚³/

Middle Chinese:keak

Rime
Character	嗝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古核切
Baxter	keak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/kɛk̚/
Wang Li	/kæk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gak¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*kreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗝
Reading #	1/1
No.	3845
Phonetic component	鬲
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	隔
Old Chinese	/*kreːɡ/

Definitions

嗝

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)call of ananimal (especially abird)
(onomatopoeia)hiccup;burp;belch
(Mandarin, colloquial) todie; tocroak

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. andtrad.		嗝
alternative forms		𠰲 urt urk ert erk

Pronunciation

Cantonese(Jyutping):oet⁴

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:oet⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/œːt̚²¹/

Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

嗝

(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) toburp; tobelch

Etymology 3

simp. andtrad.		嗝

Pronunciation

Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):ke̍h /ke̍eh

Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ke̍h
  - Tâi-lô:ke̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun:keh
  - IPA (Xiamen):/keʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ke̍eh
  - Tâi-lô:ke̍eh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/kɛʔ¹²¹/

Definitions

嗝

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) toshout; toyell
嗝嗝叫[Hokkien] ― ke̍hke̍h kiò[Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to shout in a loud and piercing way
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) tocomplain ofhardship orsuffering; tomoan andgroan

Synonyms

(to shout):

叫喊(jiàohǎn)
叫喚 /叫唤(jiàohuàn)
叫嚷(jiàorǎng)
叫囂 /叫嚣(jiàoxiāo)(derogatory)
吆喝(colloquial)
吶喊 /呐喊(nàhǎn)
呼喊(hūhǎn)
喚 /唤(huàn)
喧叫(xuānjiào)
喊叫(hǎnjiào)
喝唿(Hokkien)
喊喝(Hokkien)
喊嘩 /喊哗(Hokkien)
嘶叫(sījiào)
嚷嚷(colloquial)
打呵喝(da³ o⁴ ho)(Xiang)
高呼(gāohū)(to shout loudly)

(to moan and groan):叫苦 (jiàokǔ)

See also

㗆 (gé)

Japanese

Kanji

嗝

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified):かく(kaku)、きゃく(kyaku)

Korean

Hanja

嗝• (gyeok) (hangeul격)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嗝:Hán Nôm readings:cách

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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