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喺

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
喺U+55BA,喺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55BA
←喹
[U+55B9]		CJK Unified Ideographs喻 →
[U+55BB]

Translingual

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Han character

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喺 (Kangxi radical 30,口+9, 12 strokes,cangjie input口人竹火 (ROHF),composition⿰口係)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:not present, would followpage 201, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition):not present, would follow volume 1, page 657, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+55BA

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character系
ShangWestern ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series (系)(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
係*keːɡs
系*ɡeːɡs

Etymology 1

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trad.喺
simp.#喺
nonstandard simp.𫪈
alternative formso係Internet
起 (hei2)eye dialect
匸rare

Possibly from the copula係／系 (hai6) (Chappell and Lü, 2022).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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喺(Cantonese)

  1. tobe locatedin orat
    我而家喺香港。[Cantonese,trad. andsimp.]
    ngo5 ji4 gaa1hai2 hoeng1 gong2.[Jyutping]
    Iam in Hong Kong now.
    你喺邊度啊？[Cantonese,trad.]
    你喺边度啊？[Cantonese,simp.]
    nei5hai2 bin1 dou6 aa3?[Jyutping]
    Where are you?
    喺架車入便／喺架车入便[Cantonese]  ― hai2 gaa3 ce1 jap6 bin6[Jyutping]  ―  to be inside the car
  2. (located)in;at;within
    你要喺巴士站上車。[Cantonese,trad.]
    你要喺巴士站上车。[Cantonese,simp.]
    nei5 jiu3hai2 baa1 si6-2 zaam6 soeng5 ce1.[Jyutping]
    You need to get onat the bus station.
    喺日本返香港[Cantonese,trad. andsimp.]
    hai2 jat6 bun2 faan1 hoeng1 gong2[Jyutping]
    return to Hong Kongfrom Japan
  3. (temporal)in
    喺2012年[Cantonese]  ― hai2 ji6 ling4 jat1 ji6 nin4[Jyutping]  ―  in 2012
  4. within;in
    喺英文度[Cantonese]  ― hai2 jing1 man4-2 dou6[Jyutping]  ― within English
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of在 (“at, in”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese於
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)在
Northeastern MandarinBeijing在,挨,跟,的
Taiwan在
Harbin在
Malaysia在
Singapore在
Jilu MandarinJinan在,從
Central Plains MandarinWanrong在
Xi'an在
Sokuluk(Gansu Dungan)在
Lanyin MandarinÜrümqi在
Southwestern MandarinChengdu在
Wuhan在
Guiyang在
Guilin在
Liuzhou在
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing在
Yangzhou在
Rugao吖
Hefei在
CantoneseGuangzhou喺,響
Hong Kong喺,響
Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)喺,在
Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)喺,響
Hong Kong(Ting Kok)在
Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau)在
Macau喺
Guangzhou(Panyu)喺,響
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)響,喺
Guangzhou(Conghua)在
Guangzhou(Zengcheng)在
Foshan喺,響
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)喺,響
Foshan(Shunde)喺
Foshan(Sanshui)喺
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)喺,響
Zhongshan(Shiqi)在
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)在
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)響,揀
Zhuhai(Doumen)揀
Jiangmen(Baisha)喺
Jiangmen(Xinhui)喺
Taishan到,響
Kaiping(Chikan)到,響
Enping(Niujiang)到,響
Heshan(Yayao)響
Dongguan響,在,喺
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)在
Yangjiang在
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)喺,響
Ipoh(Guangfu)喺
Singapore(Guangfu)喺
GanNanchang在
Lichuan在
Pingxiang在
HakkaMeixian嗨
Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)在
Dongguan(Qingxi)在
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao)在
Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui)在
Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua)在
Yudu在
Miaoli(N. Sixian)在
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)在
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)在
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)在
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)在
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)在
Hong Kong在
Senai(Huiyang)在
Kuching(Hepo)在
Singapore(Dabu)在
JinTaiyuan在
Xinzhou在
Northern MinJian'ou到
Eastern MinFuzhou著,在,洽
Fuqing著,洽
Singapore(Fuqing)著
Southern MinXiamen佇,踮,蹛
Quanzhou佇,踮,蹛
Zhangzhou佇,咧,蹛
Zhao'an佇,蹛
Taipei佇
New Taipei(Sanxia)佇
Kaohsiung佇
Yilan佇
Changhua(Lukang)佇
Taichung佇
Tainan佇,踮,蹛
Hsinchu佇
Kinmen佇
Penghu(Magong)佇
Penang(Hokkien)佇,蹛
Singapore(Hokkien)佇,壏
Manila(Hokkien)佇,踮
Chaozhou在
Shantou在
Shantou(Chenghai)在
Shantou(Chaoyang)在
Jieyang在,壏,放
Haifeng著
Johor Bahru(Teochew)在
Singapore(Teochew)在,壏
Leizhou佇,放
Wenchang佇
Singapore(Hainanese)佇
Puxian MinPutian著
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi)佇
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)在
WuShanghai垃,垃垃,垃拉,垃海,垃該,垃浪
Shanghai(Xinzhuang, Minhang)垃該,拉
Shanghai(Songjiang)立垃,勒嵌
Shanghai(Chuansha, Pudong)垃,垃垃
Shanghai(Nanhui, Pudong)垃該
Shanghai(Fengxian)垃該
Shanghai(Jinshan)有垃,垃該
Shanghai(Qingpu)勒拉
Shanghai(Jiading)勒,浪,勒浪,勒搭
Shanghai(Chongming)勒勒,勒
Suzhou勒,勒勒,勒裡,勒海,勒浪,勒篤
Suzhou(Shengze, Wujiang)勒,勒海,勒拉,勒浪
Wuxi勒,來勒,勒娘,勒裡
Changshu勒笃,勒裡,勒海,勒浪
Kunshan勒,勒浪,勒海
Qidong勒
Qidong(Lüsi)在,來,來該
Nantong(Haimen)勒,勒特,勒海,勒勒
Haimen(Sijia)來,來到
Rudong勒,勒勒
Pinghu勒,勒海,勒浪,勒化,來,來海,來浪,來化
Haining(Xiashi)有起霍,有起,有垃,起勒,起,勒,起霍
Haiyan勒,勒勒
Changzhou勒,勒蕩,勒娘,勒頭,漏
Liyang立
Changzhou(Jintan)在,則
Danyang在,則
Jingjiang來,勒
Jiangyin勒,勒勒
Nanjing(Gaochun)來,拉,垃,得,擱
Huzhou拉
Deqing垃,垃好,來該,來東,拉好,有好
Deqing(Geting)拉
Hangzhou勒,勒哈,來搭,來東,在
Hangzhou(Lin'an)來,來埭,來同
Hangzhou(Fuyang)勒,勒裡,勒帶,勒底
Hangzhou(Xiaoshan)來帶,來東,來夯,帶,東,夯
Tonglu來,來裡,來夯
Shaoxing來帶,來埭,來東,來同,來夯,帶,埭,東,同,夯
Shaoxing(Keqiao)來帶,來東,來夯,帶,東,夯
Zhuji來克,來客,勒克,勒客,克,客
Shengzhou來,來帶,來東,來夯
Xinchang來固,來蒙,來頭
Ningbo來,來勒,來的,來對,來東,來當,來該
Ningbo(Zhenhai)來
Ningbo(Beilun)來,來該,來的,來對,來當
Ningbo(Yinzhou)立該,來,來的,來該
Yuyao來,得,來浪
Ninghai來的
Zhoushan(Dinghai)勒
Wenzhou是
XiangChangsha在
Loudi在
Shuangfeng在
Usage notes
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.喺
simp.#喺

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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喺

  1. (Hakka)alternative form of嗨(“at; in”)

Further reading

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  • 竹越美奈子 (TAKEKOSHI, Minako);横田文彦 (YOKOTA, Fumihiko) (2007), ““喺”的历史演变”, in第十届国际粤方言研讨会论文集, pages299–305
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