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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+556B,啫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-556B

[U+556A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+556C]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30,+9, 12 strokes,cangjie input口十大日 (RJKA),composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:not present, would followpage 201, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition):not present, would follow volume 1, page 636, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+556B

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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simp. andtrad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Cantonese)sentence final particle:only;just;simply;merely
  2. (Cantonese)Used to form critical questions.
    琴日[Cantonese,trad.]
    琴日[Cantonese,simp.]
    nei5 kam4 jat6 heoi3 zo2 bin1ze1?[Jyutping]
    Where exactly did you go yesterday?
    [Cantonese]  ― nei5 soeng2 dim2ze1?[Jyutping]  ―  What do you want?
  3. (Cantonese)This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
    好彩冇事[Cantonese,trad. andsimp.]
    hou2 coi2 mou5 si6ze1.[Jyutping]
    At least nothing happened.

Synonyms

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  • (only):
Dialectal synonyms of而已 (“(sentence-final particle) just; simply”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese而已,云爾
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)而已,罷了
Northeastern MandarinBeijing罷了
Taiwan而已
Malaysia罷了
Singapore而已
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou罷了
CantoneseGuangzhou,,之嘛
Hong Kong,,之嘛
Jiangmen(Xinhui),之嘛
Taishan之嘛,
Kaiping(Chikan)之嘛,,
Enping(Niujiang)之嘛,
Singapore(Guangfu),之嘛
HakkaMiaoli(N. Sixian)定定
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)定定
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)定定,
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)忒等
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)定定
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)
Southern MinXiamen爾爾,
Quanzhou爾爾,
Zhangzhou爾爾,
Tainan爾爾
Penang(Hokkien)
Singapore(Hokkien),爾爾
Jieyang

See also

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“penis; toreduce”).
(This character is a variant form of).

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to beaddicted to; toindulge in; to haveweakness for; tocovet”).
(This character is a variant form of).

Etymology 4

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simp. andtrad.
alternative formsjer
ger

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From 追?”)

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Cantonese) totarget, toannoy someoneverbally
    [Cantonese]  ― zoe1 zyu6[Jyutping]  ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Etymology 5

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simp. andtrad.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. only used in啫喱啫哩 (zhělí, “jelly”)

Vietnamese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic (mouth) + phonetic (giả).

Han character

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:Nôm readings:chả[1][2][3][4],nhả[1][2][3],dạ[2][3][4],[1][2],giã[1][4],chã[1],chớ[1],giả[1],trả[2],giỡ[3],giở[4]

  1. chữ Nôm form ofchả((informal)not at all)
  2. chữ Nôm form ofgiả(Northern Vietnam form oftrả(to return, to give back))
  3. chữ Nôm form ofgiã
    1. togrind, tocrush, toneutralize
    2. (dated) tosaygoodbye (to); tobidfarewell
  4. chữ Nôm form ofnhả(tostop holding inmouth, tospitout)

References

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  1. 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.02.12.22.32.4Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.03.13.23.3Trần (2004).
  4. 4.04.14.24.3Hồ (1976).
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