Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+5544,啄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5544

[U+5543]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5545]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 30,+8in Chinese, 口+7in Japanese, 11 strokesin Chinese, 10 strokesin Japanese,cangjie input口一尸人 (RMSO),four-corner61032,composition)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 194, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3801
  • Dae Jaweon: page 415, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5544

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*toŋʔ
*toŋʔ
涿*rtoːɡ
*rtoːɡ
*rtoːɡ, *toːɡ
*rtoːɡ
*toːɡ
*toɡ
*tʰoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*rtoːɡ, *toːɡ): semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC*tʰoɡ)

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad.
simp.#

Perhaps related to (OC*tʰjoɡ, “to butt, knock against”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • tok - literary (“to peck; with a sharp nose”);
  • teh/terh - vernacular (may not be etymologically related).

Rime
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Initial () (5) (9)
Final () (3) (10)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxtertuwktraewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuk̚//ʈˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuk̚//ʈᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuk̚//ȶɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/təwk̚//ʈaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/tuk̚//ȶɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/tuk̚//ȶɔk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/tuk̚//ȶɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
duzhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
duk1zok3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuó
Middle
Chinese
‹ træwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-tˁ<r>ok/
Englishto peck

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
No.16201622
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
00
Corresponding
MC rime
𣫔
Old
Chinese
/*rtoːɡ//*toːɡ/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. topeck(to strike with the beak or bill)
  2. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) with asharpnose; having anose shaped like abeak(used especially in compounds)

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
trad.
simp.#
alternative forms𡁷

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

(Cantonese)

  1. beak;bill
  2. bulge;protrusion;point;tip
    美人[Cantonese]  ― mei5 jan4doeng1[Jyutping]  ―  widow's peak
    [Cantonese]  ― zim1doeng1[Jyutping]  ―  acme
  3. topeck
    唔斷唔断[Cantonese]  ― gai1doeng1 m4 tyun5[Jyutping]  ―  to talk endlessly
  4. tobite orhold with themouth
  5. toswindle; torip off
  6. topick on; totarget someonepersonally
Compounds
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]
trad.
simp.#
alternative forms
Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Related to(khok)? as per Douglas (1873), Campbell (1913), Tōhō (1931), Ogawa (1932), etc.”

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

  1. (Hokkien, business, gambling) todrive a hard bargain; toeconomicallytake advantage of; toexploiteconomically; topenny-pinch; toprofiteer; toswindle; tocheat; to bestingy/miserly with(such as overpricing to favor sellers or undervaluing to favor buyers)
Synonyms
[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

啄󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
啄󠄅
+&#xE0105;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seehere for details.

Kanji

[edit]
See also:

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. topeck at

Readings

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja
Kanji in this term
たく
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Middle Chinese (MC tuwk|traewk).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(たく) (taku

  1. the seventh of theEight Principles of Yong

Hypernyms

[edit]

Coordinate terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025
  2. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(eum(tak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

:Hán Nôm readings:trác,trốc,chác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=啄&oldid=82087689"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp