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啃

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

啃	U+5543,啃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5543

←啂
[U+5542]

CJK Unified Ideographs

啄 →
[U+5544]

Translingual

Han character

啃 (Kangxi radical 30,口+8, 11 strokes,cangjie input口卜一月 (RYMB),four-corner6102₇,composition⿰口肯)

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 194, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3798
Dae Jaweon: page 415, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 8
Unihan data for U+5543

Chinese

trad.		啃
simp.^#		啃
alternative forms		齦／龈豤

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口(“mouth”) + phonetic 肯(OC*kʰɯːŋʔ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):kěn (ken³)
(Zhuyin):ㄎㄣˇ
Cantonese(Jyutping):hang² /han² /kang² /hang³
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):khie
(Meixian,Guangdong):kên³
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁵khen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:kěn
  - Zhuyin:ㄎㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:kěn
  - Wade–Giles:kʻên³
  - Yale:kěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:keen
  - Palladius:кэнь(kɛnʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʰən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:hang² / han² / kang² / hang³
  - Yale:háng / hán / káng / hang
  - Cantonese Pinyin:hang² / han² / kang² / hang³
  - Guangdong Romanization:heng² / hen² / keng² / heng³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hɐŋ³⁵/, /hɐn³⁵/, /kʰɐŋ³⁵/, /hɐŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:khie
  - Hakka Romanization System:kie
  - Hagfa Pinyim:kie⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/kʰi̯e⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:kên³
  - SinologicalIPA:/kʰɛn³¹/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵khen
  - MiniDict:khen^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²khen
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/kʰən³⁴/

Definitions

啃

tognaw; tonibble
(figuratively) todelve into; tostudy orovercome
啃書本／啃书本 ― kěn shūběn ― todelve into books
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, onomatopoeic)cough

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):kèn (ken⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄎㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:kèn
  - Zhuyin:ㄎㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:kèn
  - Wade–Giles:kʻên⁴
  - Yale:kèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:kenn
  - Palladius:кэнь(kɛnʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʰən⁵¹/

Definitions

啃

(colloquial) toeat

Japanese

Kanji

啃

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified):しゅう(shū)

Korean

Hanja

啃• (sap) (hangeul삽,revised sap,McCune–Reischauer sap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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