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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+548E,咎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-548E

[U+548D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+548F]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30,+5, 8 strokes,cangjie input竹人口 (HOR) or竹卜口 (HYR),four-corner28604,composition(G) or⿱⿺(TJK))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 185, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3493
  • Dae Jaweon: page 404, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 607, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+548E

Chinese

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trad.
simp.#

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
ShangWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Bronze inscriptionsOracle bone scriptChu slip and silk scriptQin slip scriptSmall seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kɯːw, *ɡɯwʔ
*kɯːw
*kɯːw
*kɯːw, *ɡɯwʔ
*ɡ·rɯwʔ
*ɡɯwʔ
*kʷrɯwʔ
*kʷrɯwʔ

Originally ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): (foot) + (person). Later was added, making the modern form an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): + .

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #2/2
Initial () (30)
Final () (136)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxtergjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/guwX/
Li
Rong
/ɡiuX/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭəuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/gi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gau6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiù
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ](r)uʔ/
Englishfault, blame (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/2
No.6988
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡɯwʔ/

Definitions

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  1. fault;defect;error;mistake
  2. calamity;misfortune
  3. toblame; topunish; tofind fault

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (89)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()I
Fanqie
Baxterkaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaw/
Li
Rong
/kɑu/
Wang
Li
/kɑu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gou1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/2
No.6983
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kɯːw/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)alternative form of(gāo,largedrum)
  2. asurname
  3. alternative form of(gāo,a surname):
  1. used in咎繇

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. fault
  2. blame

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
とが
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
とが2
[noun]mistake,error
[noun]crime,offense,wrongdoing
[noun]fault,flaw
(This term,, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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Korean

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Hanja

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(gu, go) (hangeul,,revised gu, go,McCune–Reischauer ku, ko)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:cữu[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

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  1. ^Trần (2004).
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