Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

呻吟

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
groanmoan; to hum
trad.(呻吟)
simp.#(呻吟)

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/2
Initial () (26) (31)
Final () (43) (140)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie
Baxtersyinngim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiɪn//ŋˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕin//ŋᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjen//ŋiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕin//ŋjim/
Li
Rong
/ɕiĕn//ŋjəm/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭĕn//ŋĭĕm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ĕn//ŋi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shēnyín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
san1ngam4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shēnyín
Middle
Chinese
‹ syin ›‹ ngim ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥i[n]//*m-qʰ(r)[ə]m/
Englishchant, dronechant, intone

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/11/2
No.112376618
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
11
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hlin//*ŋɡrɯm/

Verb

[edit]

呻吟

  1. tomoan; togroan
    發出痛苦呻吟发出痛苦呻吟  ― fāchū tòngkǔ deshēnyín  ―  tomoan in pain
  2. (literary) toreadaloud; tochant

Synonyms

[edit]
edit

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic (呻吟):

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
しん
Hyōgai
ぎん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(しん)(ぎん) (shinginしんぎん(singin)?

  1. moaning;groaning

Verb

[edit]

(しん)(ぎん)する (shinginsuruしんぎん(singin)?suru (stem(しん)(ぎん)(shinginshi),past(しん)(ぎん)した(shinginshita))

  1. tomoan; togroan

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of "呻吟する" (SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")呻吟ししんぎんしshingin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")呻吟ししんぎんしshingin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")呻吟するしんぎんするshingin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")呻吟するしんぎんするshingin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")呻吟すれしんぎんすれshingin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")呻吟せよ¹
呻吟しろ²
しんぎんせよ¹
しんぎんしろ²
shingin seyo¹
shingin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive呻吟されるしんぎんされるshingin sareru
Causative呻吟させる
呻吟さす
しんぎんさせる
しんぎんさす
shingin saseru
shingin sasu
Potential呻吟できるしんぎんできるshingin dekiru
Volitional呻吟しようしんぎんしようshingin shiyō
Negative呻吟しないしんぎんしないshingin shinai
Negative continuative呻吟せずしんぎんせずshingin sezu
Formal呻吟しますしんぎんしますshingin shimasu
Perfective呻吟したしんぎんしたshingin shita
Conjunctive呻吟してしんぎんしてshingin shite
Hypothetical conditional呻吟すればしんぎんすればshingin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

[edit]
  1. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

[edit]
Hanja in this term

Noun

[edit]

呻吟 (sineum) (hangeul신음)

  1. hanja form? of신음(moan;groan)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=呻吟&oldid=86467221"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp