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周濟

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:周济

Chinese

		encircle; circuit; complete encircle; circuit; complete; lap; week; cycle; all; every; attentive; thoughtful	aid; ferry; frugal
trad.(周濟)		周	濟
simp.(周济)		周	济
alternative forms		賙濟／赒济

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):zhōujì
(Zhuyin):ㄓㄡㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):zau¹ zai³
Hakka(Changting, Changting Pinyin):zheu¹ zi⁴
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):chiu-chè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhōujì
  - Zhuyin:ㄓㄡㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhoujì
  - Wade–Giles:chou¹-chi⁴
  - Yale:jōu-jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:joujih
  - Palladius:чжоуцзи(čžouczi)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:zau¹ zai³
  - Yale:jāu jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dzau¹ dzai³
  - Guangdong Romanization:zeo¹ zei³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin:zheu¹ zi⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡ʃəɯ³³ t͡si⁵⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chiu-chè
  - Tâi-lô:tsiu-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun:ciuzex
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡siu³³ t͡se⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/

Middle Chinese:tsyuw tsejH

Rime
Character	周	濟
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	職流切	子計切
Baxter	tsyuw	tsejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨu/	/t͡sei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiu/	/t͡sei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiəu/	/t͡sɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuw/	/t͡sɛj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiu/	/t͡sei^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭəu/	/t͡siei^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/	/t͡siei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōu	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau¹	zai³

Verb

周濟

torelieve; tohelp out theneedy; togive emergency help toothers

Synonyms

存拯(cúnzhěng)(Classical)
成濟 /成济(chéngjì)(literary)
拯救(zhěngjiù)
挽救(wǎnjiù)
接助(Xiamen Hokkien)
接濟 /接济(jiējì)
援手(yuánshǒu)(literary)
搭救(dājiù)
搶救 /抢救(qiǎngjiù)
救(jiù)
救助(jiùzhù)
救拯(jiùzhěng)(literary)
救援(jiùyuán)
救濟 /救济(jiùjì)
營救 /营救(yíngjiù)
補救 /补救(bǔjiù)
解救(jiějiù)
馳援 /驰援(chíyuán)(to rush to the rescue)

References

周存[Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “周济”, in长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou:世界图书出版有限公司[World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.],→ISBN, page806.

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