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呃

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

呃	U+5443,呃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5443

←呂
[U+5442]

CJK Unified Ideographs

呄 →
[U+5444]

Translingual

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Han character

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呃 (Kangxi radical 30,口+4, 7 strokes,cangjie input口一尸山 (RMSU),four-corner6101₂,composition⿰口厄)

References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 181, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3387
Dae Jaweon: page 399, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 587, character 11
Unihan data for U+5443

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (戹)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
呃	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
阸	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
厄	*qreːɡ
蚅	*qreːɡ
扼	*qreːɡ
軛	*qreːɡ
戹	*qreːɡ
豟	*qreːɡ
呝	*qreːɡ
軶	*qreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*qreːɡs, *qreːɡ): semantic 口(“mouth”) + phonetic 厄(OC*qreːɡ).

Etymology 1

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simp. andtrad.		呃
alternative forms		呝

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):è (e⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄜˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):ak¹ /aak¹
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):eh /e̍rh /e̍h /èr /erh /è

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:è
  - Zhuyin:ㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:è
  - Wade–Giles:o⁴
  - Yale:è
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:eh
  - Palladius:э(e)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ˀɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:ak¹ / aak¹
  - Yale:āk /āak
  - Cantonese Pinyin:ak⁷ / aak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization:eg¹ / ag¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɐk̚⁵/, /aːk̚⁵/

Note: aak1 - literary (from五音集韻).

Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Taipei,Kaohsiung,Tainan,Taichung,Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:eh
  - Tâi-lô:eh
  - Phofsit Daibuun:eq
  - IPA (Yilan):/eʔ²/
  - IPA (Xiamen,Taipei,Kaohsiung,Tainan):/eʔ³²/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:e̍rh
  - Tâi-lô:e̍rh
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/əʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Lukang):/əʔ³⁵/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:e̍h
  - Tâi-lô:e̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun:eh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/eʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien:Sanxia,Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:èr
  - Tâi-lô:èr
  - IPA (Kinmen):/ə¹²/
- (Hokkien:Sanxia,Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:erh
  - Tâi-lô:erh
- (Hokkien:Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:è
  - Tâi-lô:è
  - Phofsit Daibuun:ex

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*qreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呃
Reading #	2/2
No.	2708
Phonetic component	戹
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戹
Old Chinese	/*qreːɡ/
Notes	原作呝

Definitions

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呃

tobelch
tohiccup; tohiccough
um;uh;er (said whenhesitating in speech)
(onomatopoeia)chicken call

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. andtrad.		呃
alternative forms		眲阨

CompareZhuangngaek(“to take advantage of someone”).

Pronunciation

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Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):ngaak¹ /ngak¹
(Taishan,Wiktionary):ngak²

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:ngaak¹ / ngak¹
  - Yale:ngāak / ngāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin:ngaak⁷ / ngak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization:ngag¹ / ngeg¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ŋaːk̚⁵/, /ŋɐk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:ngak²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ᵑɡak̚⁵⁵/

Definitions

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呃

(Cantonese) todeceive; tofool
- (Can wedate this quote?),CE Election Debate 2012‎^[1], spoken by唐英年 [Henry Tang]:
  你呃人，唔好講大話！[Cantonese,trad.]
  你呃人，唔好讲大话！[Cantonese,simp.]
  nei⁵ngaak¹ jan⁴, m⁴ hou² gong² daai⁶ waa⁶![Jyutping]
  You aredeceiving others. Do not lie！
- 2016, “The Disaster (Part 1)”, inThe Amazing World of Gumball, season 4, episode40:
  Penny，有人玩咗我成日，而家就好似我呃緊你咁。[Cantonese,trad.]
  Penny，有人玩咗我成日，而家就好似我呃紧你咁。[Cantonese,simp.]
  Penny, jau⁵ jan⁴ waan² zo² ngo⁵ seng⁴ jat⁶, ji⁴ gaa¹ zau⁶ hou² ci⁵ ngo⁵aak¹ gan² nei⁵ gam³.[Jyutping]
  Penny! Someone has beenmessing with me all day.^[sic] and now it looks like I'm cheating on you.
(Cantonese) toswindle

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of騙 (“to deceive; to fool”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		騙
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	騙
	Harbin	騙
	Malaysia	騙
	Singapore	騙
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	騙
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai(Muping)	哄
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	騙
Central Plains Mandarin	Xining	騙
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	騙
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	騙
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	哄,騙
	Guilin	騙
	Liuzhou	哄,⿰言羅
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	騙
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	騙,哄
Cantonese	Guangzhou	呃
	Hong Kong	呃,𧥺
	Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)	騙呃
	Macau	氹,呃
	Guangzhou(Panyu)	呃
	Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)	呃
	Guangzhou(Conghua)	呃
	Guangzhou(Zengcheng)	呃
	Foshan	呃
	Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)	呃
	Foshan(Shunde)	氹
	Foshan(Sanshui)	呃
	Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)	呃
	Zhongshan(Shiqi)	氹,呃
	Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	氹
	Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	呃
	Zhuhai(Doumen)	呃
	Jiangmen(Baisha)	呃
	Jiangmen(Xinhui)	呃
	Taishan	呃
	Kaiping(Chikan)	呃
	Enping(Niujiang)	呃
	Heshan(Yayao)	呃
	Dongguan	呃
	Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)	呃
	Yulin	呃
	Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)	呃
	Singapore(Guangfu)	呃
Gan	Nanchang	徹
Hakka	Meixian	撮,騙
	Yudu	騙
	Miaoli(N. Sixian)	騙
	Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)	騙
	Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)	撮,騙
	Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)	騙,諞
	Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)	撮,騙
	Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)	惑
	Senai(Huiyang)	騙
Huizhou	Jixi	騙
Jin	Taiyuan	騙
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	騙,局
Southern Min	Xiamen	諞,術
	Quanzhou	諞,術
	Zhangzhou	諞,術
	Zhao'an	騙
	Penang(Hokkien)	騙
	Singapore(Hokkien)	騙
	Manila(Hokkien)	騙
	Bangkok(Teochew)	騙
	Johor Bahru(Teochew)	騙
	Singapore(Teochew)	騙
	Wenchang	騙,誑
Puxian Min	Putian	騙
	Putian(Donghai, Chengxiang)	騙
	Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	騙
	Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu)	騙
	Xianyou	騙
	Xianyou(Fengting)	騙
	Xianyou(Youyang)	騙
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi)	呃
Southern Pinghua	Nanning(Tingzi)	呃
Southern Pinghua	Binyang	騙
Wu	Suzhou	騙
	Danyang	騙
	Hangzhou	騙
	Jinhua	騙

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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simp. andtrad.		呃

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):e (e⁵／e⁰)
(Zhuyin):˙ㄜ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:e
  - Zhuyin:˙ㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:e̊
  - Wade–Giles:o⁵
  - Yale:e
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:.e
  - Palladius:э(e)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ˀə/

Definitions

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呃

Used to indicate approval or shock.

Etymology 4

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simp. andtrad.		呃

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):ài (ai⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄞˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):aai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:ài
  - Zhuyin:ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:ài
  - Wade–Giles:ai⁴
  - Yale:ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:ay
  - Palladius:ай(aj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:aai³
  - Yale:aai
  - Cantonese Pinyin:aai³
  - Guangdong Romanization:ai³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/aːi̯³³/

Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese:'eajH

Rime
Character	呃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏界切
Baxter	'eajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ɐi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	aai³