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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+5440,呀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5440

[U+543F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5441]

Translingual

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Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30,+4, 7 strokes,cangjie input口一女竹 (RMVH),four-corner61040,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 180, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3383
  • Dae Jaweon: page 398, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 587, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5440

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ljaː, *laː
*ljaː
*ŋraː
*ŋraː
*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
*ŋraː, *hŋraː
*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
*ŋraːʔ
*ŋraːʔ
*ŋraːʔ
*ŋraːs
*ŋraːs
*ŋraːs
*ŋraːs
*hŋraː
*hŋraː
*hŋraː
*hŋraː
*qraː
*laː

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp.#
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/2
Initial () (31)
Final () (98)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()II
Fanqie
Baxterngae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠa/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋaɨ/
Li
Rong
/ŋa/
Wang
Li
/ŋa/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngaa4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/2
No.14180
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋraː/

Definitions

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  1. to be surprised
    重慶[MSC,trad.]
    重庆[MSC,simp.]
    Nǐ yě shì Chóngqìng rén.[Pinyin]
    You're also from Chongqing!?
  2. Interjection for expressing surprise
    下雨  ― ! Xiàyǔ le!  ―  Ah! It's raining!
  3. (onomatopoeia)creak
    [MSC,trad.]
    [MSC,simp.]
    Mén de yī shēng kāi le.[Pinyin]
    The door opened with a creak.
  4. a classifier(clarification of this definition is needed.)
    (Can we add anexample for this sense?)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp.#

Pronunciation

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Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

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  1. synonym of(Sentence-final exclamation particle) Normally used after words ending in-a, -o, -e, -i, -ü.
      ― Tā shì shéiya?  ―  Who is he?
    See also:

Synonyms

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  • (a)(after-ng, ci, zi, si, chi, zhi, shi)
  • ()(after-u, -ao)
  • (na)(after-n)

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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trad.
simp.#

Pronunciation

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Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

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(Cantonese)

  1. Sentence-final particle for softening statements or questions.
    頭先邊度[Cantonese,trad.]
    头先边度[Cantonese,simp.]
    nei5 tau4 sin1 heoi3 zo2 bin1 dou6aa3?[Jyutping]
    Where did you just go?
  2. Particle used after list items in a list of examples.
    手機電腦[Cantonese,trad.]
    手机电脑[Cantonese,simp.]
    cin4-2aa3, sau2 gei1aa3, din6 nou5aa3, dou1 m4 gin3 saai3.[Jyutping]
    Money, phone and computer are all missing.
Synonyms
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  • (Mandarin) (a)

Etymology 4

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trad.
simp.#

Pronunciation

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Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

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(Cantonese)

  1. Sentence-final particle expressing surprise and suspicion.
    原來[Cantonese,trad.]
    原来[Cantonese,simp.]
    jyun4 loi4 hai6 keoi5aa4.[Jyutping]
    So it was him?

Usage notes

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The tone of the Cantonese sentence-final particles (aa3), (laa3), (gaa3) and (zaa3) can be dropped to tone 4 to add disapproval, surprise and suspicion to the particle while also turning the statement into a question.

Etymology 5

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trad.
simp.#

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #2/2
Initial () (32)
Final () (98)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()II
Fanqie
Baxterxae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠa/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/xa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/haɨ/
Li
Rong
/xa/
Wang
Li
/xa/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiā
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haa1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/2
No.14191
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hŋraː/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (of mouth)opened
  2. empty

Etymology 6

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trad.
simp.#
alternative forms廿

Pronunciation

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Note: The zero initial/∅-/ is commonly pronounced with ang-initial/ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

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(Cantonese)

  1. (colloquial)-ty
    [Cantonese]  ― saa1aa6[Jyutping]  ―  thirty
    [Cantonese]  ― sei3aa6[Jyutping]  ―  forty
    [Cantonese]  ― gau2aa6 saam1[Jyutping]  ―  ninety-three

Compounds

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Usage notes

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Equivalent to (sap6).It is used with single digit integers except two (ji6) where the shortened form廿 (jaa6) is used instead.It can be used with the shortened form of thirty (saa1) to mean the same.

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eum(ha))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:nhá,nha

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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