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吮

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

吮	U+542E,吮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-542E

←吭
[U+542D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

启 →
[U+542F]

Translingual

Han character

吮 (Kangxi radical 30,口+4, 7 strokes,cangjie input口戈竹山 (RIHU),four-corner6301₀,composition⿰口允)

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 178, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3356
Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 597, character 4
Unihan data for U+542E

Chinese

simp. andtrad.		吮
alternative forms		損／损Cantonese, nonstandard

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character吮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the samephonetic series (允)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	sloːlʔ, sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	ʔsluːls, ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	zlonʔ, ɦljunʔ
萒	ɡronʔ, lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	lonʔ, lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	ʔsluːns, ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	ʔsluns, sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Etymology 1

Probably from an extension of aProto-Sino-Tibetan*mljəw(“to swallow, suck”); compareBurmeseမျို(myui,“to swallow”) (STEDT;Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):shǔn (shun³)
(Zhuyin):ㄕㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese(Jyutping):syun⁵ /seon⁵ /cyun⁵
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):chhiôn
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):chn̄g /chňg /chūiⁿ /sūn /sǔn /ún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:shǔn
  - Zhuyin:ㄕㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:shǔn
  - Wade–Giles:shun³
  - Yale:shwǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shoen
  - Palladius:шунь(šunʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:syun⁵ / seon⁵ / cyun⁵
  - Yale:syúhn / séuhn / chyúhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin:syn⁵ / soen⁵ / tsyn⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization:xun⁵ / sên⁵ / qun⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/syːn¹³/, /sɵn¹³/, /t͡sʰyːn¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chhiôn
  - Hakka Romanization System:qion^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:qion¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰi̯on²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chn̄g
  - Tâi-lô:tsn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zng
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung):/t͡sŋ̍³³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/t͡sŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chňg
  - Tâi-lô:tsňg
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou,Zhangzhou-like accent inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chūiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô:tsuīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zvui
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡suĩ²²/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sūn
  - Tâi-lô:sūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun:sun
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/sun²²/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:sǔn
  - Tâi-lô:sǔn
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/sun²²/
- (Hokkien:GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ún
  - Tâi-lô:ún
  - Phofsit Daibuun:uon
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/un⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/un⁴¹/

Note:

chn̄g/chňg/chūiⁿ - vernacular (“to lick; to land on food and feed”);
sūn/sǔn - literary.

Middle Chinese:zywinX, dzjwenX

Rime
Character	吮	吮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	船 (27)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	食尹切	徂兖切
Baxter	zywinX	dzjwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiuɪn^X/	/d͡ziuᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑʷin^X/	/d͡zʷiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjuen^X/	/d͡zjuæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑwin^X/	/d͡zwian^X/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiuĕn^X/	/d͡ziuɛn^X/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭuĕn^X/	/d͡zĭwɛn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕn^X/	/d͡zʱi̯wɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shùn	juàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon⁶	zyun⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*zlonʔ/, /*ɦljunʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吮	吮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16440	16451
Phonetic component	允	允
Rime group	元	文
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	雋	盾
Old Chinese	/*zlonʔ/	/*ɦljunʔ/

Definitions

吮

tosuck (with one'smouth)
(Hokkien) tolick; totaste with thetongue
(Mainland China Hokkien) toland onfood andfeed(of flies, mosquitoes, etc.)

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. andtrad.		吮
alternative forms		㖺𦧊啃嗑

Pronunciation

Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):chhńg /chhúiⁿ

Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhńg
  - Tâi-lô:tshńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zhngr
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou,Philippines):/t͡sʰŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Taipei):/t͡sʰŋ̍⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou,variant inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhúiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô:tshuínn
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zhvuie
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡sʰuĩ⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou,Taipei):/t͡sʰuĩ⁵³/

Definitions

吮

(Hokkien) topick off orstrip off orscrape off edible food frominedible material likebone,shell, orseeds(usually with one'steeth and/ortongue)
(Hokkien) tognaw; tonibble off causingholes(byinsects)
(Hokkien) tocomb; topluck orpick off dirt(as abird grooms itself with itsbeak)
(Hokkien, figurative) tonitpick; tofind fault; to befussy

Compounds

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00532

Japanese

Kanji

吮

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified):せん(sen)、しゅん(shun)
Kun:すう(suu,吮う)

Korean

Hanja

吮 (eum전(jeon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

吮:Hán Nôm readings:duyện,giỏn,duyên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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