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吁 (Kangxi radical 30,口+3, 6 strokes,cangjie input口一木 (RMD),four-corner61040,composition⿰口于)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 侉 | *qaːls |
| 夸 | *kʰʷraː |
| 姱 | *kʰʷraː |
| 胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 誇 | *kʰʷraː |
| 垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
| 摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
| 鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
| 嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
| 扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
| 刳 | *kʰʷaː |
| 郀 | *kʰʷaː |
| 挎 | *kʰʷaː |
| 袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 恗 | *qʰaː |
| 洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
| 瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
| 鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
| 污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
| 杇 | *qʷaː |
| 圬 | *qʷaː |
| 鴮 | *qʷaː |
| 盓 | *qʷaː |
| 汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
| 樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
| 雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
| 吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 盱 | *qʰʷa |
| 訏 | *qʰʷa |
| 扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
| 旴 | *qʰʷa |
| 冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
| 紆 | *qʷa |
| 陓 | *qʷa |
| 迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
| 虶 | *qʷa |
| 于 | *ɢʷa |
| 盂 | *ɢʷa |
| 竽 | *ɢʷa |
| 邘 | *ɢʷa |
| 玗 | *ɢʷa |
| 芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 杅 | *ɢʷa |
| 釪 | *ɢʷa |
| 骬 | *ɢʷa |
| 謣 | *ɢʷla |
| 宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*qʰʷa, *ɢʷas): semantic 口(“mouth”) + phonetic 于(OC*ɢʷa).
| simp. andtrad. | 吁 | |
|---|---|---|
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 吁 | 吁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 況于切 | 王遇切 |
| Baxter | xju | hjuH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨo/ | /ɦɨoH/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hio/ | /ɦioH/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xio/ | /ɣioH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huə̆/ | /ɦuə̆H/ |
| Li Rong | /xio/ | /ɣioH/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭu/ | /ɣĭuH/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯u/ | /i̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xū | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | heoi1 | jyu6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 吁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xju › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷʰ(r)a/ |
| English | pained |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 吁 | 吁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15694 | 15721 |
| Phonetic component | 于 | 于 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 訏 | 芋 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷa/ | /*ɢʷas/ |
| Notes | 於轉註字 | |
吁
| simp. andtrad. | 吁 | |
|---|---|---|
吁
| For pronunciation and definitions of吁 – see籲 (“toappeal; toplead; tocall”). (This character is the simplified form of籲). |
Notes:
|
{{rfdef}}.吁• (yu) (hangeul유,revised yu,McCune–Reischauer yu)
{{rfdef}}.吁:Hán Việt readings:hu[1][2][3],hù[3],u[2]
吁:Nôm readings:hu[2][3][4],hủ[1][5],vo[1],vu[1],xu[3]