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受

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:爱,愛,and爰

受	U+53D7,受 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53D7

←取
[U+53D6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

变 →
[U+53D8]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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受 (Kangxi radical 29,又+6, 8 strokes,cangjie input月月水 (BBE),four-corner2040₇,composition⿳爫冖又)

Derived characters

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㖟, 㥅, 授, 涭, 綬, 绶, 䛵, 辤, 閿, 阌

Additional Derived Characters

𪝈, 𰉻, 𪨾, 𢔏, 𤟗, 𣄁, 𤊐, 𮴣, 𧚯, 𠺥, 𮇨, 𦈽, 𦧦, 𧌅, 𭧃, 𰹘, 𰠇, 𨨒, 𬗾, 𩸣, 𬶙
𰻃, 𠃶, 𨛶, 𬋮, 𠹾, 𧡓, 𦰹, 𠢛

References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 166, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3159
Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 396, character 2
Unihan data for U+53D7

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.		受
alternative forms		𠭧𡬳

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character受
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the samephonetic series (受)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
受	tuːs, djuʔ
綬	djuʔ, djus
授	*djus

Possibly a ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 爪(“hand”) + 凡(“plate”) + 又(“hand”) – to hand over.

凡 in the middle was corrupted into舟 (OC*tjɯw), which acted as a phonetic component. Alternatively, the character may have always been aphono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tuːs, *djuʔ): semantic 爪(“hand”) + phonetic 舟(OC*tjɯw,“boat”) + semantic 又(“hand”). The凡 or舟 has been simplified to冖 since the seal script.

Etymology 1

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“bottom; uke”: Orthographic borrowing fromJapanese受(う)け(uke).

Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):shòu (shou⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄕㄡˋ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):sou⁴
(Xi'an,Guanzhong Pinyin):sōu
(Nanjing,Nanjing Pinyin):sōu
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):sau⁶
(Dongguan,Jyutping++):saau³
Gan(Wiktionary):xiu⁵
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):su
(Hailu,HRS):shiu^˖
(Meixian,Guangdong):su⁴
Jin(Wiktionary):sou³
Northern Min(KCR):siū
Eastern Min(BUC):sêu
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):siu⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):siǔ /siū
(Teochew,Peng'im):siu⁶
(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin):xiu⁶
Southern Pinghua(Nanning,Jyutping++):sau⁶
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶zeu
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):shou⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:shòu
  - Zhuyin:ㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:shòu
  - Wade–Giles:shou⁴
  - Yale:shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:show
  - Palladius:шоу(šou)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:sou⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:sou
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/səu²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin:sōu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sɤu⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin:sōu
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered):sou⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/səɯ⁴⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:sau⁶
  - Yale:sauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin:sau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:seo⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sɐu̯²²/
- (Dongguan,Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++:saau³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/sau³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:xiu⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɕiu¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:su
  - Hakka Romanization System:su
  - Hagfa Pinyim:su⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/su⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:shiu^˖
  - SinologicalIPA:/ʃiu³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:su⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/su⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:sou³
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/səu⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:siū
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/siu⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:sêu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/siɛu²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:siu⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:siū
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɬiu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:siu⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɬiu²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:siǔ
  - Tâi-lô:siǔ
  - SinologicalIPA (Jinjiang):/siu³³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/siu²²/
- (Hokkien:GeneralTaiwanese,Xiamen,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:siū
  - Tâi-lô:siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun:siu
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung):/siu³³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/siu²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:siu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:siŭ
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/siu³⁵/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin:xiu⁶
  - SinologicalIPA:/siu³³/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua,Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++:sau⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/səu²²/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶zeu
  - MiniDict:zeu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³zeu
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/zɤ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:shou⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key) (old-style):/ʂəu̯²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA^(key) (new-style):/səu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese:dzyuwX

Rime
Character	受
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	殖酉切
Baxter	dzyuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuw^X/
Li Rong	/ʑiu^X/
Wang Li	/ʑĭəu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*[d]uʔ/
(Zhengzhang):/*djuʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	受
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shòu
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]uʔ/
English	receive
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	受
Reading #	2/2
No.	11674
Phonetic component	受
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	受
Old Chinese	/*djuʔ/

Definitions

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受

toreceive; toaccept
受訪／受访 ― shòufǎng ― to participate in a survey
收受 ― shōushòu ― to receive
tosuffer; to bemet with
受驚嚇／受惊吓 ― shòu jīngxià ― to be frightened
受人煽動／受人煽动 ― shòu rén shāndòng ― to be incited by others
tobear; tostand
受不了 ― shòubùle ― to be unable toendure
(colloquial) tosuit; tofit; toagree with
(slang)bottom;uke
Antonym:攻(gōng,“seme”)
(Hinduism, Buddhism)samjna

Synonyms

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(to suffer):

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受到(shòudào)
挨(ái)
遭到(zāodào)

(to receive):

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受容(shòuróng)(literary)
吸收(xīshōu)
吸納 /吸纳(xīnà)
容受(róngshòu)
容納 /容纳(róngnà)
承受(chéngshòu)
承領 /承领(Hakka)
接受(jiēshòu)
接納 /接纳(jiēnà)
收受(shōushòu)
銜 /衔(xián)(literary, or in compounds)
領受 /领受(lǐngshòu)

(to bear):

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克服(kèfú)
包容(bāoróng)
含(literary, or in compounds)
容忍(róngrěn)
忍(rěn)
忍受(rěnshòu)
忍耐(rěnnài)
打限(Malaysia, Singapore)
消受(xiāoshòu)
耐

(to suit):

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切合(qièhé)
合乎(héhū)
合於 /合于(héyú)
吻合(wěnhé)
契合(qìhé)
扣(kòu)
相合(xiānghé)
相投(xiāngtóu)
相符(xiāngfú)
符合
適合 /适合(shìhé)
順 /顺(shùn)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of受 – see授 (“togive to; totransmit; toconfer; toaward; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of授).

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):Dào (Dao⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄉㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:Dào
  - Zhuyin:ㄉㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:Dào
  - Wade–Giles:Tao⁴
  - Yale:Dàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:Daw
  - Palladius:Дао(Dao)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*tuːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	受
Reading #	1/2
No.	11673
Phonetic component	受
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	到
Old Chinese	/*tuːs/
Notes	姓，下原誤作丈，依集韻校改