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取

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

取	U+53D6,取 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53D6

←叕
[U+53D5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

受 →
[U+53D7]

Translingual

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Han character

[edit]

取 (Kangxi radical 29,又+6, 8 strokes,cangjie input尸十水 (SJE),four-corner1714₀,composition⿰耳又)

Derived characters

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㖩,娵,掫,陬,棷,㻓,緅(𮉪),諏(诹),趣,踙,輙(𰺋),鋷,鯫(鲰),齱(𱌶)
郰,埾,娶,棸,㷅,焣,聚,冣,㝡,菆,最,箃,樷,叢(丛),黀

Additional Derived Characters

𠉧,𡸨,𢃣,𪪿,𢛏,𭰮,𨓭,𭴻,𪺐,𦝒,𰥫,𥪏,𧚥,𫃂,𧌗,𫩉,𮗕,𧱛,𣍇,𠮊,𠮋,𩋄,𰖰,𮪊
𨛿,𢮝,𣷗,𤔛,𤚉,𤦟,𤭡,𦁫,𧚿,𭒒,𧩞,𬥁,𫮣,𦖰,𪠱,𦗘,𮕉,𪘸
𡸘,𤕖,𦕪,𪞔,𥦡,𰶧,𥧖,𱁝,𱾬,𡱾,𢈾,𪋄,𦻡
𪝫,𤀡,𭳖,𱁁,𣜒,𬄿,𬅆,𬠪,𨭵,𬬒,𩧁,𮠇,𪩝,𮆜,𭗕

References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 166, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3158
Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 395, character 1
Unihan data for U+53D6

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character取
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the samephonetic series (取)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
陬	ʔsloː, ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷	ʔsloː, sʰloːʔ, sloːʔ, ʔsru
掫	ʔsloː, ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅	ʔsloː, ʔsru, *slos
趣	sʰloːʔ, sʰlos
取	sʰloːʔ, sʰloʔ
鯫	zloː, zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸	rlu, rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹	ʔsru, zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰	*ʔsru
齱	ʔsru, sʰroːɡ
菆	ʔsru, sʰros, *zloːn
箃	*ʔsru
黀	*ʔsru
驟	*zrus
最	*zloːds
襊	sʰoːds, sʰoːd
蕞	*zoːds
嘬	*sʰroːds
諏	*ʔslo
娵	*ʔslo
娶	sʰloʔ, sʰlos, *slo
聚	zloʔ, zlos
埾	*zlos
藂	*zloːŋ
叢	*zloːŋ
繓	*ʔsoːd
撮	ʔsoːd, sʰoːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 耳(“ear”) + 又(“hand”) - to take the ear of fallen prey, a rite of hunters mentioned in the Rites of Zhou.

大獸公之，小禽私之，獲者取左耳。[Classical Chinese,trad.]

大兽公之，小禽私之，获者取左耳。[Classical Chinese,simp.]

From:Rites of Zhou, circa 3^rd centuryBCE

Dà shòu gōng zhī, xiǎo qín sī zhī, huò zhěqǔ zuǒ ěr.[Pinyin]

(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Shuowen interprets it as taking the ear of an enemy instead. However, Wang (2022) points out that there is no evidence that this actually happened in war.^[1]

Etymology 1

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trad.		取
simp.^#		取

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):qǔ (qu³)
(Zhuyin):ㄑㄩˇ
(Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):чү (čü, II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):ceoi²
(Taishan,Wiktionary):tui²
Gan(Wiktionary):qy³
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):chhí
(Hailu,HRS):ci^ˊ
(Meixian,Guangdong):qi³
Jin(Wiktionary):ceh⁴ / qy²
Northern Min(KCR):chṳ̌
Eastern Min(BUC):chṳ̄
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):cy³ / cu³ / ci³
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):chhú /chhí
(Teochew,Peng'im):cu²
(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin):qi²
Wu(Wugniu)
- (Northern):⁵chiu /³tshiu /³chi /³tshi /³chiu /³tshyu
- (Jinhua):³chiu
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):ci³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:qǔ
  - Zhuyin:ㄑㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:cyǔ
  - Wade–Giles:chʻü³
  - Yale:chyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:cheu
  - Palladius:цюй(cjuj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic andWiktionary:чү (čü, II)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:ceoi²
  - Yale:chéui
  - Cantonese Pinyin:tsoey²
  - Guangdong Romanization:cêu²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:tui²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰui⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:qy³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chhí
  - Hakka Romanization System:qi^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:qi³
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰi³¹/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:ci^ˊ
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:qi³
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡ɕʰi³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:ceh⁴ / qy²
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/t͡sʰəʔ²/, /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/

Note:

ceh4 -取燈;
qy2 -爭取.

Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:chṳ̌
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰy²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:chṳ̄
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰy³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian,Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:cy³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:chṳ̂
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰy⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou,Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:cy³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰy³³²/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:cu³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰu⁴⁵³/
- (Donghai)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:ci³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰi⁴⁵³/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:ci³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰi³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhú
  - Tâi-lô:tshú
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zhuo
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡sʰu⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Taipei):/t͡sʰu⁵³/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chhí
  - Tâi-lô:tshí
  - Phofsit Daibuun:chie
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡sʰi⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:cu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tshú
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sʰu⁵²/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin:qi²
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sʰi³¹/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵chiu
  - MiniDict:chiu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²qy
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/t͡ɕʰy³⁴/
- (Northern:Jiading,Songjiang,Changzhou)
  - Wugniu:³tshiu
  - MiniDict:tshiu^上
  - SinologicalIPA (Jiading):/t͡sʰy³⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Songjiang):/t͡sʰy⁴⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Changzhou):/t͡sʰy⁴⁵/
- (Northern:Chongming)
  - Wugniu:³chi
  - MiniDict:chi^上
  - SinologicalIPA (Chongming):/t͡ɕʰi⁴²⁴/
- (Northern:Suzhou)
  - Wugniu:³tshi
  - MiniDict:tshi^上
  - SinologicalIPA (Suzhou):/t͡sʰi⁵¹/
- (Northern:Jiaxing,Hangzhou,Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu:³chiu
  - MiniDict:chiu^上
  - SinologicalIPA (Jiaxing):/t͡ɕʰy⁴³⁵/
  - SinologicalIPA (Hangzhou):/t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Shaoxing):/t͡ɕʰy³³⁵/
- (Northern:Ningbo,Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu:³tshyu
  - MiniDict:tshyu^上
  - SinologicalIPA (Ningbo):/t͡sʰz̩ʷ³²⁵/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhoushan):/t͡sʰz̩ʷ³⁵/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu:³chiu
  - SinologicalIPA (Jinhua):/t͡ɕʰy⁵³⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:ci³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key) (old-style):/t͡sʰi⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA^(key) (new-style):/t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/

Middle Chinese:tshjuX, tshuwX

Rime
Character	取	取
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	七庾切	蒼苟切
Baxter	tshjuX	tshuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨo^X/	/t͡sʰəu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰio^X/	/t͡sʰəu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰio^X/	/t͡sʰəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuə̆^X/	/t͡sʰəw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰio^X/	/t͡sʰu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭu^X/	/t͡sʰəu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯u^X/	/t͡sʰə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǔ	cǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi²	cau²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*tsʰˤoʔ/, /*tsʰoʔ/
(Zhengzhang):/*sʰloːʔ/, /*sʰloʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	取	取
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cǒu	qǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ tshuw^X ›	‹ tshju^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tsʰˁoʔ/	/*tsʰoʔ/
English	take	take
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	取	取
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10626	10656
Phonetic component	取	取
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		取
Old Chinese	/*sʰloːʔ/	/*sʰloʔ/

Definitions

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取

totake; tofetch
取錢／取钱 ― qǔqián ― towithdraw money
取款 ― qǔkuǎn ― towithdraw funds
toreceive(money, goods, documents, etc.)
toget; toobtain
toselect; tochoose
取名 ― qǔmíng ― toselect a name
- 冥冥子規叫，微徑不敢取。[MSC,trad.]
  冥冥子规叫，微径不敢取。[MSC,simp.]
  From:759CE,Du Fu,At Dharma Mirror Temple (《法鏡寺》)
  Míngmíng zǐguī jiào, wēijìng bùgǎnqǔ.[Pinyin]
  Dark in the distance the cuckoo crowsGo Go,
  The narrow path to the temple I dare notseek.
asurname

Synonyms

[edit]

(to take):

Dialectal synonyms of拿 (“to take; to hold”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		取
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	拿
	Taiwan	拿
	Malaysia	拿
	Singapore	拿
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	拿
Central Plains Mandarin	Zhengzhou	拿,搦
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	拿
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	拿
	Wuhan	拿
	Guilin	拿
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	拿
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	拿
Cantonese	Guangzhou	攞,拎,搦
	Hong Kong	攞,拎,搦
	Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)	㧡
	Hong Kong(Ting Kok)	㧡
	Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau)	㧡
	Macau	拎
	Taishan	𢬿,討
	Kaiping(Chikan)	討
	Yangjiang	捰,拎,摣
	Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	攞,拎
	Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	攞
	Fangchenggang(Fangcheng)	攞
	Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)	攞,拎
	Penang(Guangfu)	攞
	Singapore(Guangfu)	攞
	Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu)	搦
	Móng Cái	攞
Gan	Nanchang	拿
Hakka	Meixian	拿
	Miaoli(N. Sixian)	拿
	Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)	拿
	Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)	拿
	Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)	拿
	Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)	提
	Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)	提
	Hong Kong	拿
	Sabah(Bao'an)	撿
	Kuching(Hepo)	撿,拿
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa(Hepo)	搦
Huizhou	Jixi	擔
Jin	Taiyuan	荷,拿
Northern Min	Jian'ou	拿,㨮
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拈,掏
Southern Min	Xiamen	提
	Quanzhou	提,掗
	Jinjiang	提,掗
	Zhangzhou	提
	Dongshan	攑
	Taipei	提,挈 GT
	New Taipei(Sanxia)	提
	Kaohsiung	提
	Yilan	提
	Changhua(Lukang)	提
	Taichung	提
	Tainan	提
	Hsinchu	提
	Kinmen	提,捎
	Penghu(Magong)	提
	Penang(Hokkien)	攑,提
	Singapore(Hokkien)	攑,提
	Manila(Hokkien)	提,掗
	Chaozhou	挈
	Shantou	挈
	Shantou(Chaoyang)	挈
	Jieyang	挈
	Singapore(Teochew)	挈,攑
	Wenchang	把
	Haikou	把
	Qionghai	把
	Singapore(Hainanese)	挈
Wu	Shanghai	拿
	Suzhou	拿
	Ningbo	馱,撈,挈
	Wenzhou	朵,抯,揹
Xiang	Changsha	拿
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

(to receive):領取／领取 (lǐngqǔ)
(to get):

edit

到手(dàoshǒu)
博得(bódé)
取得(qǔdé)
奏(zòu)(literary, or in compounds)
弋取(yìqǔ)(literary)
得到(dédào)
得著 /得着(dézháo)
拔取(báqǔ)
採取 /采取(cǎiqǔ)
獲 /获
獲取 /获取(huòqǔ)
獲得 /获得(huòdé)
獲致 /获致(huòzhì)(formal)
贏得 /赢得(yíngdé)
集取(jíqǔ)(literary)

(to select):

edit

取捨 /取舍(qǔshě)
抉擇 /抉择(juézé)
挑選 /挑选(tiāoxuǎn)
掄 /抡(lún)(literary)
採擇 /采择(cǎizé)
揀 /拣(jiǎn)
揀擇 /拣择(Zhangzhou Hokkien)
揀選 /拣选(jiǎnxuǎn)
摘
摘揀 /摘拣(Hokkien)
相中
看中(kànzhòng)
簡 /简(jiǎn)(literary, or in compounds)
選中 /选中(xuǎnzhòng)
選取 /选取(xuǎnqǔ)
選定 /选定(xuǎndìng)
選擇 /选择(xuǎnzé)

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

trad.		取
simp.^#		取

Pronunciation

[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin):qǔ (qu³)
(Zhuyin):ㄑㄩˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:qǔ
  - Zhuyin:ㄑㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:cyǔ
  - Wade–Giles:chʻü³
  - Yale:chyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:cheu
  - Palladius:цюй(cjuj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*[ts]ʰoʔ-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	取
Reading #	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qù
Middle Chinese	‹ tshju^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ʰoʔ-s/
English	take (a wife)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.